1、2022年宁夏吴忠市盐池县中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some _1_ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting read
2、y for school, my mother carelessly handed me my fathers vest (背心) instead of _2_. At that time, I was getting to have a _3_ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe (呼吸)! I realized that it was a small mistake which was _4_ by my mother, but somehow the br
3、eathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her _5_ thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house _6_ my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad
4、feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold (责备) or beat me, my father _7_ asked my mother to mend the vest. Later when my mother told me about my fathers response (反应), I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior. My fathers gentle kindness taught me a less
5、on which I would _8_ forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger _9_ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my fathers _10_. It always reminds me to think about others feelings when I get angry.1AbooksBwallsCphotosDleaves2
6、AhersBhisCmineDours3AthinnerBsmallerClargerDshorter4AgivenBmadeCshownDchosen5AwithoutBaboutCwithDof6AafterBbeforeCwhenDsince7AsadlyBangrilyCbravelyDquietly8AneverBoftenCalwaysDsometimes9AforgetBhelpCleaveDcontrol10AvestBschoolCangerDmistake二、阅读单选30-minute Fitness Club30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitnes
7、s class for students. Here are some advantages: Keep in shape. Make bones grow. Improve a sense of balance. Increase daily physical activity.Dont miss the chance!Visit www.30-minute-fitness. com for more information!Classical DramaEnjoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen a
8、t the music hall!Date & Time:The Little Mermaid: 8:00 p. m. on Sep. 6thThumbelina: 7:30 p. m. on Sep. 8thThe Red Shoes: 8:30 p. m. on Sep. 10thStarring: Happy Drama TeamDirector: Tom WeaverLittle Cook Training ProgramIf you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our “Little Cook Training Pr
9、ogram”?Each student who takes part in it will get a certificate.Date: Aug. 3rd-15thTime: 11:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m.Place: dining hallIf you are interested in it, please e-mail LittleCooksmartschool. com11According to the passage, the following are advantages of 30-minute Fitness Club EXCEPT _.Akeep in
10、shapeBmake bones growClose weightDincrease daily physical12You can enjoy the dramas on _.ASep. 6th at 7:30 p. m.BSep. 8th at 8:30 p. m.CSep. 10th at 8:00 p. m.DSep. 10th at 8:30 p. m.13You can join in Little Cook Training Program if you want to _.Aenjoy The Red ShoesBimprove a sense of balanceChelp
11、the cooks wash dishesDlearn how to make Beijing duck14This passage is probably taken from _.Aa school noticeBa cook bookCa sport magazineDa science reportThere were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree (松木) saw a red rose nearby and said,“What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that
12、 lovely!”The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said,“Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!” “What a proud flower!” thought the tree.As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said ba
13、d words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!” The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “Any form of life couldnt be created without a purpose.”Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to
14、 wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water?” asked the rose.“Yes, you can also drink some fr
15、om it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.”The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus.But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson that never judge anyone by their appearance again.15The red rose began to wilt b
16、ecause _.Athe birds could flyBspring cameCthere was no rainDthe cactus got angry16The birds put their beads into the cactus to _.Aget waterBeat foodCoffer helpDtell secrets17From the passage we know that the cactus _.ArudeBkindCselfishDcareless18From the story we know that _.Athe pine tree didnt thi
17、nk the rose was beautifulBthe red rose never said bad words to othersCthe cactus refused to help the birdsDthe red rose realized she was wrong at lastChinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and S
18、ong Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word
19、for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express peoples strong wishes formarvellousthings like happiness, love and good luck.The knots are used widely in everyday life
20、. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewellery (珠宝) , clothes and gifts in order to draw peoples attention, while large ones are used to make a living room or study more beautiful. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin K
21、nots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pair.” Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means heal
22、th, and yellow means wealth.All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots with their endless chains of knots mean that life on earth will continue forever.19What did the writer want to express in this passage?AAsk people to buy Chinese fancy
23、knots.BIntroduce a traditional Chinese art form.CTeach people how to make a Chinese knot.DDescribe the usages of Chinese fancy knots.20Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because of its_.ApronunciationBsizeCshape and meaningDcolor21The underlined word “marvellous” in the passage means “_”.Ag
24、oodBcommonCspecialDinteresting22Which is right according to the passage?AThe Chinese word for “knot” means “luck”.BChinese knots became popular in the Song Dynasty.CAll of the Chinese knots have the same sizes and colors.DChinese knots mean that life on earth will continue forever.Elias Howe is alwa
25、ys used to going to bed at 4 oclock in the morning. Working all night became his living habit. Whos Elias Howe? You may never hear of him. He was born in America. The sewing（缝纫）machine was invented by him.Over 100 years ago, without modern machines, people had to do the sewing by hand. Elias decided
26、 to design a machine to do the sewing instead of our hands. However, he had a trouble. He couldnt get the thread（线）to run around the needle（针）. Inventing sewing machine was his dream. So he did not give up. He kept thinking about how to solve this problem.Once he was tired, he slept in bed. He had a
27、 dream. In the dream he was caught by a king. The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine, or the king would kill him. Elias met the same problem as before. The king was so angry that he ordered his soldiers to kill him. The soldiers raised spears（长矛）and came up to him. Suddenly Elias not
28、iced something. There was a hole in the tip（尖端）of each spear.Before the spears stuck to his body, Elias woke up from the dream. And he realized that he had found the answer to the problem. Instead of getting the thread to run around the needle, he made it run through a small hole in the tip of the n
29、eedle. A simple thought finally made Elias invent the first sewing machine.23Why did Elias go to bed at about 4 oclock a.m.?ABecause he had sleeping problems.BBecause he got used to working at night.CBecause of the noise of the machine.DBecause he liked to play at night.24What can we know from the s
30、econd paragraph?AElias wanted to invent the sewing machine to make money.BEliass parents lived on sewing.CElias had difficulty in inventing the sewing machine.DPeople preferred to do sewing by hand over 100 years ago.25What does the underlined word “something” mean?AdreamBspearCproblemDhole26What ca
31、n we know from the passage?AWorking at night is helpful in new inventions.BIf you want to invent something, you should have a good dream.CSleeping can also solve the problem.DElias Howes dream came true.Schools in China are studying how they can put VR (=virtual reality虚拟现实) lessons into their class
32、room experience. One such lesson uses VR to teach children fire safety. Instead of pens and paper, students wear VR headsets in the classroom. They are put into a virtual environment where a fire has broken out. They must find their way out and escape carefully.At the VR medical school under Sichuan
33、 University, a virtual system allows medical students to examine human body in different ways. They can even separate the body for closer examination. Students can practice their operation skills without a real body.Simon Leung, vice-chairman of a VR company, said the company has developed VR classr
34、ooms and computers that send students to a 360 degree digital world. Moreover, the VR headsets can tell whether children are focused on the task at hand, Leung said.Chinese parents, however, have a different opinion on VR lessons. They are suspicious of VR because they are unsure if the technology w
35、ill have any bad effects. They are worried about their childrens eye sight, too.Besides, VR equipment comes at a high price. A top VR headset and computer could cost up to 10,000 yuan(1,475 U. S. dollars). “We need to do more to lower the cost and improve the users experience,” said Huang Ronghuai,
36、professor at the Smart Learning Institute under Beijing Normal University, “But we are sure that we will change the model of education in the future.”27In VR lessons, students need to use _.Apens and paperBVR headsetsCa computerDa real knife28The VR medical school allows students to _.Alearn fire sa
37、fety quicklyBplay games in a virtual environmentCstudy harder than beforeDpractice skills without a real body29The underlined word “suspicious” in Paragraph 4 means _.A怀疑的B高兴的C自信D赞同的30Whats the main idea of writing the passage?ATo tell people how to build VR schools.BTo teach people how to use VR he
38、adsets.CTo encourage more and more people to buy VR Headsets.DTo show the development of VR technology in education.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in _31_ (south) China. But do you realize that youre _
39、32_ (kill) a whole shark each time you enjoy _33_ bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean.This is not only cruel, but also _34_ (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and _35_ (slow) dies. Sharks a
40、re at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem. _36_ their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the _37_ (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are _38_ (catch) and traded
41、 in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Environmental protection groups around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop _39_ (law)
42、to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good _40_ health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!四、短文汉语提示填空根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering from nearsightedness（近视）. As more children
43、 have got eyesight trouble, their parents hope to solve the problem in some different ways. Here are three ways on how to _41_（保护）the eyes.First, dont tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear _42_（舒适的）and soft shoes and socks when you walk outside. _43_（第二）, walking on tiptoes（脚尖）can help improve one
44、s eyesight. Studies show that most of the ballet performers eyesight is good. Third, rope skipping also does good to ones eyesight. When skipping the rope, one has to move quickly, which makes _44_（两者都）the brain as well as the eyes excited. Besides foot exercise, it is good to pull ones _45_（耳朵）and
45、pull them 20 times quickly. It can keep ones eyes healthy.五、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）add oil education use still so many at friend speak with encourageWhen the people around us feel down, we usually say jiayou. When we watch the dragon boat races, we can also hear jiayou
46、. We usually say it when we _46_ someone. It means “add oil” in English. But where is it from? And why do we _47_ it ?There is a story behind “add oil”. It took place during the Qing Dynasty. Add oil” started _48_ an official (官员) named Zhang Ying. He was the zhifu, or mayor (市长), of Xingyi in Guizh
47、ou. He believed that good _49_ could help build a strong country, _50_ he tried to develop local education better. What he did made much _51_ people study.He sent lower officials to walk around the city at night with buckets (桶) of _52_. In ancient China, people used oil lamps (灯) at night. If these officials saw the li
