1、 M3unit4.单词荟萃1_n天文学_ n天文学家2_n生物学_n生物学家biological adj.生物学的3. _n物理学家_adj.物理学的_n物理，物理学4. _vi.存在_n存在5_ vt.使迷惑 n难题；谜_adj.迷惑不解的6. _adj.猛烈的_n暴力_adv.猛烈地7. _adj.有害的_n害处_vt.对有害8. _ n球体；地球仪 _adj.全世界的；全球性的9. _prep.不像；和不同_(反义词)prep. _v. & n不喜欢10. _n质量；团；块；大量_ (pl.)群众 .短语检测1下蛋 _ 2密切注视；当心；提防_3. 既然_ 4产生；分娩_5. 及时；终于
2、_ 6阻止；制止_7. 感到高兴；感到振奋_ 8突发；爆发_9. 挡住(光线) _10轮到某人_III、完成句子1既然我们已经完成了设计，就该由公司来精心建设了。2火灾没有造成太大损失，因为消防人员及时赶到了。3沙尘暴导致了连锁反应，最后造成火车撞毁。4老师幽默的谈话让我们很振奋，班里的气氛也放松下来了。5别打扰她。她昨晚刚生了一个男孩，现在还在睡觉。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Some people are just born to be failures. Thats the way some adults look at 31 kids. Maybe youv
3、e heard the saying, “A bird with a 32 wing will never fly as high.” Im sure that T. J. Ware was made to 33 this way almost every day. At high school, T. J. was the best-known troublemaker in his town. He was a silent boy, didnt answer questions and often 34 . I met T. J. for the first time at an act
4、ivity aimed at getting students more involved in community charity. When I 35 , the community leaders 36 me that T.J. had the longest arrest（拘留） record in the history of town. Actually, I wasnt the first to hear about T.J.s darker side as the first words of 37 . At the start of the activity, T. J. w
5、as just 38 outside the circle of students, against the back wall, with a(n) 39 look on his face. He didnt readily join the discussion groups, and didnt seem to have much to say. But gradually, the interactive games 40 him in. T. J. shared his great thoughts on 41 . The other students 42 his ideas an
6、d were impressed with his passion for helping those in need. 43 , they elected T. J. co-chairman of the group. After the activity, T. J. started showing up at school and being active in class, which none of his teachers expected. More 44 , two weeks later, T. J. led a group of 70 students in a drive
7、 to collect 45 . They collected a school 46 : 2,854 cans of food in just two hours, (the shortest time in the history of town) enough to take care of 47 families in the area for 75 days.T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs 48 . Once it has 49 , it can fly higher than the rest.
8、Now T. J. is 50 quite nicely as a chairman of a nationwide charity organization.31. A. failed B. troublesome C. annoyed D. worried 32. A. single B. faulty C. burden D. broken 33. A. think B. walk C. feel D. struggle 34. A. fought B. drove C. challenged D. laughed 35. A. looked up B. stood up C. fini
9、shed up D. turned up 36. A. warned B. suggested C. reminded D. reached 37. A.explanation B. communication C. introduction D.instruction 38. A. standing B. laughing C. hiding D. wandering39. A. worried B. interested C. indifferent D. puzzled 40. A. allowed B. showed C. drew D. put41. A. games B. conc
10、erns C. school D. charity 42. A. ignored B. welcomed C. doubted D. misunderstood43. A. However B. Besides C. Anyway D. Therefore 44. A. importantly B. surprisingly C. luckilyD. popularly 45. A. money B. rubbish C. cans D. food 46. A. restaurant B. record C. yard D. term47. A. needy B. lonely C. frie
11、ndly D. likely48. A. persuading B. mending C. observing D. teaching49. A. healed B. noticed C. appeared D. changed 50. A. behaving B. growing C. flying D. achieving 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）ATime spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a booklover or merely go there to buy a book
12、 as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be f
13、ollowed, as you might end up with a rather dull book. You soon become absorbed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointmentwithout buying a book, of course. This opportunity to es
14、cape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your hearts content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with
15、 the unavoidable greeting: Can I help you, sir? You neednt buy anything you dont want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but
16、when he has led you there, the assistant should retire considerately and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book. You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on, say ancient coins and to come
17、out carrying a copy of the latest bestselling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing-something which had only slightly interested you up till then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had
18、to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.51. The underlined phrase dust jacket means _.A. a kind of clothes B. a paper cover of a book C. a dusty book D. a title of a book52. You ma
19、y spend too much time in a bookshop because_.A. the dust jackets are very attractive B. you start reading one of the booksC. it is raining outside D. you have to make sure you wont buy a dull book as a present53. It can be learned from the text that an assistant should offer you help _.A. as soon as
20、 you have entered the shop B. just before you finish browsingC. only when you have finished reading D. when he leads you to a particular section54. The author implies that it is very easy to enter a bookshop and buy _.A. a book on ancient coins B. a best-selling novel on brass-rubbingC.a book that o
21、nly vaguely interests you D. a book that unexpectedly fascinates you55. The best title for this passage may be_.A. The Attraction of Bookshops B. How to Spend Your Time C. Bookshops and Their Assistants D. How to Select BooksB Teachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when they rea
22、d storybooks to preschool child. But a new study suggests that calling attention to the words and letters on the page may lead to better readers.The two-year study compared children who were read in this way in class with children who were not. Those whose teachers most often discussed the print sho
23、wed clearly higher skills in reading, spelling and understanding. These results were found one year and even two years later. Shayne Piasta, an assistant professor of teaching and learning at Ohio State University, was an author of the study. She says most preschool teachers would find this method m
24、anageable and would need only a small change in the way they teach. They already read story-books in class. The only difference would be increased attention to the printed text. “If you get children to pay attention to letters and words, it makes sense that they will do better at word recognition an
25、d spelling.” But she says research suggests that very few parents and teachers do this in a systematic way. More than 300 children aged four and five were observed in classrooms. They came from poor families and were below average in their language skills. For thirty weeks, the children took part in
26、 a program called Project STAR Sit Together and Read. The project is based in Ohio State. It tests the short-term and long-term results of reading regularly to preschool children in their classrooms. There are different ways that adults can talk to children about print. They can point to a letter an
27、d discuss it, and even trace the shape with a finger. They can point out a word and discuss the meaning of the print or how the words tell the story. And they can talk about the organization of the print- for instance, showing how words are written left to right in English.56. What do we know about
28、the ways preschool children are usually taught?A. Preference is given to the shape of the letters and the organization of the print. B. More attention is paid to the picture, with words and letters being ignored.C. The focus of the teaching is on bringing them up to be good readers.D. Equal attentio
29、n is paid to the texts and the pictures.57. Shayne Piasta suggested that preschool teachers should _. A. read storybooks regularly in class. B. learn to manage their class well C. often discuss the printed words and letters D. search for a better method of reading58. The children who joined in Proje
30、ct STAR were _. A. very poor in their reading B. mostly cleverer than others C. especially good at language skills D. worried about reading problems 59. Which of the following is TRUE about the study on language skills of preschool children? A. Many teachers want to change their way of teaching pres
31、chool children. B. Attention of the pictures has made the children uninterested in reading. C. Teachers are often prevented from taking different approaches to language teaching. D. Project STAR aims to research into the results of reading books to preschool children in the classroom.60. The last pa
32、ragraph mainly tells us _. A. why we should discuss the meaning of the print B. the shape of the letter is the focus of teaching C. how we can teach children about print D. English words are usually written from left to rightCThe National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objec
33、ts on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindberghs Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition galleries, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public
34、Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.Hours & Admission: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.Regular h
35、ours: 10:00 am to 5:30 pmExtended Hours: 10:00 am to 7:30 pm December 26 30, 2015 March 30April 20, 2016 Fridays and Saturdays, April 24May 16, 2016 May 17September 7, 2015VISITING TIPS:Limit the Number of Bags: All visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry. The fewer items you bring
36、inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods(三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.No food and Drink: Only bottled
37、water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall.Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods(单脚架) are not permi
38、tted without approval.First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.Visit the Welcome Center: At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during y
39、our visit.Phone: 202-633-2214E-mail: NASM-VisitorServicessi. edu61. According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a museum _.A. where only adults can take part in some educational activities B. everyone can pay a visit to without buying ticketsC. where one can touch anything he like
40、s D. everyone can visit without time limits all the year round62. If the Greens plan to visit the Museum at 6:00 pm, it is accessible on _.A. July 6, 2016 B. March 1, 2016 C. December 24, 2015 D. September 15, 2016 63. What are the visitors allowed to take into the museum? A. pocket knives B. tripod
41、s C. bottled water D. monopods64. A visitor to the museum can _.A. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court B. take photos with tripods for personal use C. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectors D. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill65. The purpose of this passage is
42、to _.A. make an advertisement for the museum B. attract people to explore the universeC. encourage adults to bring their children there D. show what is on display in the museum第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we get busy and stressed, we tend to make poor nutritional choices that can
43、actually increase our stress levels and cause other problems. 66 .Eat Breakfast. You may argue that youre not hungry yet, that you dont have time, that lunch will come soon enough, that you need to diet anyway, or that the milk in the coffee you pick up on the way is all the good nutrition you need.
44、 67 You need it.Choose Green Tea. If youre a coffee drinker, you may not realize the effects caffeine has on your system. However, you can reduce your stress levels and improve your mental performance throughout the day if you gradually rid yourself of large amounts of caffeine. 68 Carry a Snack. Ha
45、ving some healthful snacks in your car, office, or purse can help you avoid blood sugar level dips and accompanying mood swings and tiredness. 69 Along these lines, you should always have water handy, as its so vital to health and proper physical functioning.Stock Your Home With Healthy Fare. Even more important than getting the bad stuff out of your house, is getting healthy food in! 70 That way you know youll have what you want when you need it, and you wont have to stress over what to eat each night; youll already have thou
