1、l 在英语入学考试试卷中,随机抽取了9份拥有典型写作风格的答题卡,如果你是改卷老师,你会给出多少分呢?l 公平起见,作为老师的你,会先浏览九份试卷后,再给出评分l 评分总分数为15分,敬请打分假如你是李华,高中第一学期已经开始了,你的美国朋友Paul来信询问你新学期的情况。(15分)请根据下列要点给他写一封回信:1、学期初,你的心情是怎么样的;2、你在学校的生活(所遇到的问题);3、向Paul咨询解决问题的建议;注意:1、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;2、词数80左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Paul,Thank you so much for your letter.Im ve
2、ry pleased to hear from you.I m very excited about my new school lifeI get along with my classmates and I have made many friends,who areIm worrying about my English,because my English score islow in daily exercises/exams.I plan to work on it and study harder than before,hoping Id be able to catch up
3、 with others.Do you have any useful suggestions for learning English?I m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li HuaDear Paul,Thank you so much for your letter.Im very pleased to hear from you.Let me share some interesting things in my life with you.I m very excited about my new school lif
4、eI get along well with my classmates and I have made many friends,who areIm worrying about my English,because my English score is quite low in daily exercises/exams.I plan to work on it and study harder than before,hoping Id be able to catch up with others and become wiser.Do you have any useful sug
5、gestions for learning English?I am really looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best wishes to you.Yours,Li HuaDear Paul,Thank you so much for your letter.Im very pleased to hear from you.Let me share some interesting things in my life with you.I m very excited about my new school lifeI get along
6、 well with my classmates and I have made many friends,who areIm worrying about my English,because my English score is quite low in daily exercises/exams.I plan to work on it and study harder than before,hoping Id be able to catch up with others and become wiser.Do you have any useful suggestions for
7、 learning English?I am really looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best wishes to you.Yours,Li Hua段前空段前空3-5个字母个字母为宜为宜作文左右两端尽量对齐,无空缺,挤形容词、副词填补完整作文左右两端尽量对齐,无空缺,挤形容词、副词填补完整1 准确使用语法和词汇准确使用语法和词汇2 使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的 意思意思 作文作文写作,要求考生根据所给情景,写作,要求考生根据所给情景,写一篇写一篇80词左词左右的短文。情景包括目的
8、、对象、时间、地点、内容等;右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等;提供情景的方式有提纲、图画、图表等。提供情景的方式有提纲、图画、图表等。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和评分时,先根据文章的内容和字体美观程度字体美观程度初步确定初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。主要从以下四个方面考虑:档次,最后给分。主要从以下四个方面考虑:1.总分为总分为15分,按分,按5个档次给分。个档次给分。(3)篇章结构:篇章结构:上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。(1)内容:内容:是否完整、有逻辑,表
9、达的清楚程度;是否完整、有逻辑,表达的清楚程度;(2)词汇语法:词汇语法:所使用语言的准确性、恰当性和多样性;所使用语言的准确性、恰当性和多样性;b.拼写和标点符号拼写和标点符号是写作规范的一个方面,应视其对是写作规范的一个方面,应视其对 交际的影响程度予以考虑,英、美拼写及词汇用法交际的影响程度予以考虑,英、美拼写及词汇用法 均可接受;均可接受;(4)写作规范:写作规范:a.词数少词数少于于80和写太多而超出写作区域的,扣和写太多而超出写作区域的,扣2分;分;c.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。作文评分标准:总分为15分,按5个档次
10、给分档次档次描述描述第第五五档档(13-(13-15 15 分分)覆盖所有内容要点覆盖所有内容要点,表达清楚合理。,表达清楚合理。词汇和语法结构多样词汇和语法结构多样、准确恰当。词、准确恰当。词汇和语法结构有个别错误,但为尽力使用较高级词汇或复杂结构所致;具汇和语法结构有个别错误,但为尽力使用较高级词汇或复杂结构所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。使用了备较强的语言运用能力。使用了语句间的连接手段语句间的连接手段,结构紧凑、意义连贯,结构紧凑、意义连贯第第四四档档(10-(10-1212分分)虽漏掉虽漏掉1 1、2 2个次重点,个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容要点但覆盖所有主要内容要点。所用词汇和语法满
11、足要。所用词汇和语法满足要求。求。少数词汇和语法错误少数词汇和语法错误主要是因尝试较复杂词汇和语法结构所致,主要是因尝试较复杂词汇和语法结构所致,不影不影响理解响理解。有效使用了。有效使用了语句间的连接手段语句间的连接手段,全文结构较紧凑、意义较连贯,全文结构较紧凑、意义较连贯第第三三档档(7(7-9-9分分)覆盖主要内容要点覆盖主要内容要点,少数内容表达不太清楚合理少数内容表达不太清楚合理。应用的词汇和语法结构。应用的词汇和语法结构能满足任务的要求。有一些词汇和语法结构的错误,但不影响理解。应用能满足任务的要求。有一些词汇和语法结构的错误,但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接手段简单的语句间连
12、接手段,结构基本紧凑,意义基本连贯。,结构基本紧凑,意义基本连贯。第第二二档档(4-6(4-6分分)漏掉或未描述漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容无关内容。词汇知识有限、语词汇知识有限、语法结构单调法结构单调。有一些。有一些词汇和语法结构错误词汇和语法结构错误,影响了对写作内容的理解影响了对写作内容的理解。较。较少使用语句间的连接成分,结构不够紧凑,意义不够连贯。少使用语句间的连接成分,结构不够紧凑,意义不够连贯。审题审题结构结构草稿草稿 修正修正定稿定稿 誊写至试卷誊写至试卷体裁:书信、报告、体裁:书信、报告、演讲演讲 结构:三段为宜结构:三段为宜单词拼
13、写单词拼写时态:时态:一般现在时一般现在时或一般过去时或一般过去时Para.1Para.1开头信息开头信息时态时态字数要求:字数要求:8080词左右,词左右,不可过少不可过少Para.2Para.2正文信息正文信息替换重复用词替换重复用词字迹绝对要工整字迹绝对要工整Para.3Para.3总结总结简单句改高级句简单句改高级句定稿不要修改,定稿不要修改,错误放着不管,错误放着不管,确保卷面整洁。确保卷面整洁。读后续写读后续写会给出会给出一段一段350350词以内的词以内的短文短文,需要需要考生考生对这篇短文对这篇短文进行续写进行续写(按照考题所给的(按照考题所给的新段落开头新段落开头写出约写出约
14、150150词,完整的两段,中间不再分段)词,完整的两段,中间不再分段),要,要求续写内容与给定材料有所衔接,情节架构自然。求续写内容与给定材料有所衔接,情节架构自然。什么是读后续写?什么是读后续写?读后续写评分标准:总分为25分,按七个档次给分档次档次描述描述第七档第七档(22-(22-25 25 分分)新颖、丰富、合理新颖、丰富、合理的内容,有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高;的内容,有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高;用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅表达流畅,语言错误少且不影响理解;,语言错误少且不影响理解;自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔
15、接手段,全文结构清晰,自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,前后呼应前后呼应,意义连贯。意义连贯。第六档第六档(18-(18-2121分分)比较丰富、合理比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑,续写较完整,与原文情境融洽度较的内容,比较有逻辑,续写较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高;用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法,表达高;用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法,表达比较流畅比较流畅,有个别错误,但不影,有个别错误,但不影响理解;较有效地使用了语句衔接手段,全文结构较清晰,响理解;较有效地使用了语句衔接手段,全文结构较清晰,意义比较连贯意义比较连贯。第五档第五档(15-(15-17 17 分分)基本合理的内
16、容基本合理的内容,有一定逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关;用了,有一定逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关;用了比较恰当的词汇和语法,比较恰当的词汇和语法,表达方式不够多样性,表达有些许错误表达方式不够多样性,表达有些许错误,但基本,但基本不影响理解;用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,不影响理解;用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯意义比较连贯。第四档第四档(11-(11-14 14 分分)基本完整的故事内容,但基本完整的故事内容,但有情节不够合理或逻辑性不强有情节不够合理或逻辑性不强,与原文情景基本,与原文情景基本相关;使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有相关;使用了简单的词
17、汇和语法结构,有部分语言错误和不恰当之处部分语言错误和不恰当之处,个个别部分影响理解别部分影响理解;有语句衔接的意识,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连有语句衔接的意识,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。贯。答题时还应注意:(1)词数少于120的,酌情扣分。(2)书写较差,以至影响交际的,酌情扣分。(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受。段落开头语与后续语的衔接。段落开头语与后续语的衔接。后续两段间的衔接;后续两段间的衔接;原文与后续的衔接;原文与后续的衔接;内容多视角、多维度;内容多视角、多维度;语言结构,词汇选用语言结构,词
18、汇选用多样。多样。衔接丰富准确情感表达准确;情感表达准确;语言描述准确。语言描述准确。What makes a good continuation writing?1.1.两段首句定一框两段首句定一框 由续写的第一段首句与第二段首句确定第一段的由续写的第一段首句与第二段首句确定第一段的框架。框架。2.2.二框二首正能量二框二首正能量 第二段的框架,由第二段首句与正能量结尾来第二段的框架,由第二段首句与正能量结尾来确定。确定。1.1.原文一致原则原文一致原则内容要内容要前后衔接前后衔接,上下连贯上下连贯 语言表达语言表达风格一致风格一致。2.2.正能量原则正能量原则故事内容一定要故事内容一定要正
19、能量正能量,弘扬社会主义核心价值观。如迷路了但最,弘扬社会主义核心价值观。如迷路了但最终一定回到了家;失败了或遇到困难了,但最终一定成功了;吵架终一定回到了家;失败了或遇到困难了,但最终一定成功了;吵架了但最后一定了但最后一定是言归于好,是言归于好,和睦相处和睦相处;犯错了,最后一定会改过自;犯错了,最后一定会改过自新,重新做人;贼逃了,最后一定是绳之以法,新,重新做人;贼逃了,最后一定是绳之以法,等等。等等。3.3.曲折性原则曲折性原则凡是凡是故事都应有故事都应有跌宕跌宕起伏起伏,其中人物会遇到困难或问题,但,其中人物会遇到困难或问题,但最终能最终能解决解决。1 13 34 42 2读所给的
20、不完整故事,弄清大读所给的不完整故事,弄清大意和主题,理清故事的主要意和主题,理清故事的主要人物和事件。人物和事件。仔细阅读所给两段的首句,仔细阅读所给两段的首句,结合正能量结尾,思考大结合正能量结尾,思考大致框架。致框架。思考再三,把修正润色后的思考再三,把修正润色后的续写整洁地写入答卷。续写整洁地写入答卷。依据情节发和常识,在确定的依据情节发和常识,在确定的 框架内,可按框架内,可按“所见所见/遇所想,遇所想,所为所感所为所感”等想象具体细节。等想象具体细节。van van n.n.箱形客货两用车箱形客货两用车第二节第二节 读后续写读后续写(满分满分25分分)阅读下面短文,根据阅读下面短文
21、,根据其其情节情节和所给开头语段和所给开头语段续写两段,使之构成一个完整续写两段,使之构成一个完整的故事。的故事。There Are No Vans To me,what Thanksgiving really means is giving good thanks,not eating turkey.By the time I was 18,I had created my Thanksgiving ritual(惯例).I would go out shopping and buy enough food for one or two families.Then I would dress
22、 like a delivery boy,go to the poorest neighborhood and just knock on a door,and would always include a note saying“All that I ask in return is that you take good enough care of yourself so that someday you can do the same thing for someone else.”I have received more from this annual ritual than I h
23、ave from any amount of money Ive ever earned,especially one such experience in New York City.Several years ago I was in New York City with my newly married wife during Thanksgiving.She was sad because we were not with our family.Normally she would be home decorating the house for Christmas,but we we
24、re stuck here in a hotel room.I said,“Honey,look,why dont we decorate some lives today instead of some trees?”When I told her what I always do on Thanksgiving,she got excited.I said,“Lets go someplace where we can really appreciate who we are,what we are able to do and what we can really give.Lets g
25、o to the poor neighborhood Harlem and feed some people there in need.Well go to buy enough food for six or seven families for 30 days.Weve got enough.Lets go do it!”We started by getting a van(货车),but there seemed no vans in all of New York City.The rent-a-car places were all out of vans.My wife was
26、 disappointed,and I said,“Look,the bottom line is that if we want something,we can make it happen!All we have to do is take action.There are plenty of vans here in New York City.Look down at the street.Do you see all those vans?Lets go to get one!”My wife agreed and we took action.根据两段首句续写故事,字数根据两段首
27、句续写故事,字数150左右。左右。Para 1:We tried stopping vans as they were driving down the street.Para 2:Eventually a van drove up and the driver said yes.How to continue the story in the limited time?543法 Step I 1.Readforcharacters人物2.Readforconflict/problems问题3.Readforplot情节发展4.Readforemotionalchanges情感变化5.Read
28、fortheme主题Who,When,Where,What,Why,How 5W+1HCharactersTimePlaceproblem 根据试卷已有的两段首句发挥想象力续写根据试卷已有的两段首句发挥想象力续写150字左右的传奇字左右的传奇during Thanksgiving(the 4th Thursday in Nov.)New York Cityan experience in New York city to Specific Plot 具体情节内容具体情节内容TimeEventsMoodBefore we made a planMy wife and I were _ in a
29、hotelShe felt _When we made a planI told her _We decided to _She got _After we made a planWe started by getting _,but found _;I advised to _She was _stucksadmy Thanksgiving habit.exciteda van there seemed no vans available disappointedtake a chance in the streets.go to the poor area and buy food for
30、 them.Knowthethemeofthestory理解故事的主题 Why were they in need of vans?What does the writer intend to tell us?Little people can make a big difference.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.One good turn deserves another.Weavethestory编织故事内容Paragraph 1:We tried stopping vans as they were driving down th
31、e street._Paragraph 2:Eventually a van drove up and the driver said yes._Event:Event:Mood:Mood:Event:Event:Mood:Mood:attempt to get a van-in vaindisappointed/hopeless succeed in getting a vandelighted/excitedemotionalchangesstucksadtoldexcitednovandisappointed Step II 第一步:先把最后一句写好,即:主题句第一步:先把最后一句写好,
32、即:主题句 You can make anything happen if you commit to it and take action.Miracles like this happen every day.Little people can make a difference.第二步:再把衔接句写好,即第一段的最后一句第二步:再把衔接句写好,即第一段的最后一句(必须与第必须与第二段给出的首句融为一体):二段给出的首句融为一体):Para 1:We tried stopping vans as they were driving down the street.Para 1最后一句:Pa
33、ra 2 第一句:Eventually a van drove up and the driver said yes.我妻子正要放弃,我说:“振作起来!有人会答应的,你需要相信!Para 1最后一句:My wife was about to give up when I said,“Cheer up!Somebody is going to say yes,and you need to believe it!第三步:紧接着写第一段的衔接句第三步:紧接着写第一段的衔接句Paragraph 1:We tried stopping vans as they were driving down th
34、e street.(之后还写我们的行动)我们走过去,敲了敲窗户,兴奋地问他是否愿意开车送我们去哈莱姆区,这样我们就可以帮助一些需要帮助的人。Wewentover,knockedatthewindowandaskedwithexcitementifhewaswillingtodriveustoHarlemsowecouldhelpsomepeopleinneed.第四步:紧接着写第二段的衔接句第四步:紧接着写第二段的衔接句Para 2:Eventually a van drove up and the driver said yes.听到简单的“是”,我们松了口气,兴奋地笑了起来,这是无法形容的
35、。(我们的心情变化我们的心情变化)Hearingthesimpleyes,welaughedwithreliefandexcitement,whichwasbeyonddescription.接下来就是把每段的中间补充完整,记住三大原则:1.ActionResponse原则:某个角色所言、所行、所感、所想会引起其它角色的反应。每段对话1-2句,不一定每个人都要说话,无声的动作也是一种response。2.ConflictSolution原则:问题最终会找到解决方法3.NegativePositive原则:写作中一定要体现情感的变化,无论前面是怎样的变化,最终都是积极的。Paragraph 1:
36、We tried stopping vans as they were driving down the street.(我们的行动)We went over,knocked at the window and asked with excitement if he was willing to drive us to Harlem so we could help some people in need.令我们失望的是,每次司机都会迅速把目光移开,摇上车窗,一言不发地开走。(对方的行动)(对方的行动)Toourdisappointment,everytimethedriverwouldloo
37、kawayquickly,rollupthewindowandpullawaysayingnothing.妻子所言妻子所行几次尝试都没有结果,妻子绝望地长叹一声,说:“我们可以向谁求助呢?”Afterseveralfruitlessattempts,mywifeletoutalongsighindespair,saying“Whocanweturntoforhelp?”她凝视着从我们身边驶过的货车,眼里充满了悲伤的泪水。Staringatthevansdrivingpastus,hereyeswerefilledwithtearsofsadness.丈夫所感丈夫所言我的心在胸膛里狂跳,紧张的情
38、绪完全压倒了我。我的心在胸膛里狂跳,紧张的情绪完全压倒了我。Myheartbeatwildlyinmychest,tensionoverwhelmingmeentirelyinitspower.我能感觉到我的妻子快要放弃了,所以我说:“振作起来!有人会答应的,你要相信这一点!”Icouldfeelthatmywifewasabouttogiveup,soIsaid,Cheerup!Somebodyisgoingtosayyes,andyouneedtobelieveit!”Para 2:Eventually a van drove up and the driver said yes.(我们的
39、心情变化我们的心情变化)Hearing the simple yes,we laughed with relief and excitement,which was beyond description.(我们的言行)我们迅速爬上货车,说:“谢谢!善有善报。”(我们的言行)Weclimbedontothevanswiftlysaying“Thanks!Onegoodturndeservesanother.”人全都上车了,Whatnext?到达后,他带我们去了一家商店,在那里我们买了很多食物和一些篮子。我们一起把它们打包,搬上面包车,去那些甚至有人没有生活用电的地方。Uponarrival,he
40、ledustoastorewhereweboughtlotsoffoodandsomeblankets.Togetherwepackedthemup,carriedthemontothevanandwenttobuildingswheretherewereevenpeoplelivingwithoutelectricity.双方的行动 所感所想尽管目前只起到了微小的影响作用,但这是一次真正充实的经历。如果有更多的人支持它,世界将是一个更美丽的地方。Itwasatrulyfulfillingexperiencedespitemakingasmalldifferenceatpresent.Ifth
41、ereweremorepeoplesupportingit,theworldwouldbeamorebeautifulplace.主题升华“你看,小人物可以产生很大的影响。”我提醒妻子。这样的奇迹每天都在发生,即使是在一个“没有货车”的城市“Yousee,littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.”Iremindedmywife.Miracleslikethishappeneverydayeveninacitywhere“therearenovans.”Step IV.修改润色,整洁誊写修改润色,整洁誊写未理清人未理清人物关系:物关系:Harlem Harlem 是地
42、点不是地点不是人物是人物常见问题常见问题书写差书写差无用的环境描写:无用的环境描写:colorfulcolorful与下文故与下文故事发展脱节。事发展脱节。絮絮叨叨絮絮叨叨没重点没重点优秀习作优秀习作22.5本文抓住了故事本文抓住了故事的中心矛盾的中心矛盾我们我们 的努力和过的努力和过往车辆的往车辆的 “无情无情”(turn a blind eye/(turn a blind eye/sped pass)sped pass)构思和构思和推动情节推动情节;用无用无灵主语和外貌描灵主语和外貌描写写(f i n g e r s(f i n g e r s numbed/numbed/throat c
43、hocked)throat chocked)侧面烘托了侧面烘托了“我们我们”的无奈和无助。的无奈和无助。结尾段用时间状结尾段用时间状语语immediately/immediately/then/whenthen/when等有等有序地推进故事发序地推进故事发展;并且用外部展;并且用外部寒冷的环境跟内寒冷的环境跟内心感到的温暖和心感到的温暖和炽热作对比深化炽热作对比深化主题主题“at least we“at least we can offer our can offer our kindness”kindness”22第一段用了非谓第一段用了非谓语语 leaving us leaving us standing on the standing on the streets/waiting streets/waiting for a miraclefor a miracle和和形 容 词 状 语形 容 词 状 语alone/unwilling alone/unwilling 生动、形象地勾生动、形象地勾勒出了勒出了 现实的现实的“冷酷冷酷”和和 我们的我们的“执着执着”,描写了,描写了故事该有的曲折,故事该有的曲折,合理地推动情节合理地推动情节的发展。的发展。优秀习作优秀习作