1、2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选Whats the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard work; others suggest knowledge, love and luck.If you arrange（排列）the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 fo
2、r c26 for z, you can change an English word into a number. So hard work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96; love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money? It cant,
3、either. Then what else? Dont be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark. Different attitudes lead to
4、different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and become friendly toward others, youll meet more smiling faces toward you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitu
5、de toward failure, youll find its also rewarding（有益的）though it has caused you losses（损失）.1The writer thinks _ is the most important thing in a persons life.Ahard workBknowledgeCmoneyDattitude2What is the mark of the word “money” according to the passage?A73.B72.C75.D62.3From the passage we can learn
6、 that _.Adifferent attitudes come from different courses of lifeBsometimes failure can be good for you if you take a positive attitudeCmaths can solve every problem easily in our daily lifeDnone of the English words except “attitude” is 100 or moreIf you move to a new school, youll have to worry whe
7、ther or not youll make friends. Here are some simple suggestions which help you make new friends a lot easier.Try speaking to the people next to you in class. As theyre close by, it makes sense to communicate with them first.Have courage to speak to everyone in your class. You will probably stay wit
8、h that class through your years at the new school, so it helps if you get on with them.If you dont have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your subject lessons. You can also talk with them at lunchtime and after school.Join a lunchtime or afterschool club. Youll get to meet kids
9、 of all years that way.Ask your teacher to pair you with another pupil.Use your celebrity status! Since youre the new person, youll have gained celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks. Talk to people, remember to smile and always be open and friendly. Listen carefully to what other
10、s have to say so as to make them feel important.As you grow older, its natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends. Why not introduce your different sets of friends so you can all go to the cinema or bowling tog
11、ether?But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, try and ask someone youre friendly with what is happening. If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to spend time with lunchtime.4According to the author, what should we do when we move to a ne
12、w school?ASit next to friendly classmates.BTry to study well to win others trust.CTry our best to help our new classmates.DTake possible chances to communicate with others.5To make our classmates feel that they are important to us, we should _.Amake use of our celebrity statusBbe friendly and open t
13、o themClisten to them carefullyDsmile while talking with them6What should we do if a friendship group is pushing us out?ATry to find out the reason.BTurn to the teacher for help.CForget them at once and make new friends.DMake our different sets of friends know each other.7What is the authors purpose
14、 of writing the passage?ATo show how to get used to new school life.BTo explain how to make new friends easily.CTo warn people to be friendly to others.DTo introduce how to communicate with friends.Teenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis.
15、 His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now
16、getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should bu
17、ild a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside the temperature fell to a dangerous -15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said, “If you are lost, you should f
18、ind someone elses tracks through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life,” remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. H
19、e was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life.8Jakes parents
20、didnt know that he was missing until _.Athey reached the foot of the mountainBthey began to ski down the mountainCa team of workers found JakeDJake lost one of his skis9What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?ATo go skiing with his family in the USABTo search for the ski that h
21、e had lost in the snow.CTo take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.DTo build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.10What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. Jake made a hole in the snow.b. Jake lost one of his skis.c. Jake finally saw lights.d. Jake skied with his fa
22、mily.Ad-b-a-cBa-b-c-dCb-a-d-cDc-b-a-d11Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was _.Apolite and hard-workingBcalm and cleverCoutgoing and helpfulDwarm and friendlyTo many students, joining social media “circles”（朋友圈）is now more important than making new friends in real life. And its easy. If you have
23、a mobile phone, you can download many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat.“I love to check my friends updates（更新）. I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playi
24、ng the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.Deng Yunyun, 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Inste
25、ad of giving him some help, students were busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. “I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety,” said Deng. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal informati
26、on to their social media friends. And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from a Shenzhen middle school. “For example, the use of WeChats shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.”“Be careful. Do no
27、t use the locating function（定位功能）at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community,” said Wang.12According to the passage, the following separate the students from real life EXCEPT _.Areading news shared on social mediaBplaying some kinds of games on WeChatCbeing bus
28、y with updating WeChat blogsDstaying at home to watch TV programmes13Why did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?ABecause his classmates were busy updating WeChat blogs about the accident.BBecause his classmates didnt regard him as their friend.CBecause he didnt belong to their social medi
29、a “circles”.DBecause there were few students there at that moment.14The underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refers to _.Athe use of WeChats shake-shakeBhaving no interest in playing chess with friendsCpaying too much attention to their social media “circles”Dsharing personal information wi
30、th their social media “friends”15What is the main idea of the passage?AThe use of WeChats shake-shake adds risks of making friends online.BWarn students not to use WeChats locating function in case of danger.CWeChat separates students from real life and also may bring them danger.DJoining social med
31、ia “circles” is more important than making friends in real life.二、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer programme. The computer programme looks for different kinds of answers or patterns i
32、n the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. _16_. Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on the computer._17_. The government uses
33、 it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can s
34、ucceed in school. Companies use big data, too. _18_. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice creams.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra ste
35、ps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. _19_. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look
36、at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or business. _20_.ABig data can be used in many waysBYou
37、may find it hard to understand big dateCBig data can also be used for bad reasonsDOne set of data can have peoples names and addressesEIt helps them understand who buys their productsFOther times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of peopleGOn the other hand, some people worry that it
38、can bring troubles to us三、完形填空Yesterday was my friend Jacks birthday. He invited me to his birthday party. Another friend, Guy, offered to take me to the party by car.Well, I was getting dressed _21_ Guy rang and said he was ill, so I decided to go by train. Unluckily, while I was talking _22_ the p
39、hone, my cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and I was _23_.As I was walking to the station, it started snowing and I got very cold. I just _24_ a train and I had to wait at the station for half an hour. When the train finally arrived, I was frozen. I
40、was so cold and tired that during the journey I _25_ and I missed my station.Well, I got off at the next stop and decided to walk _26_ to Jacks house. I walked for half an hour and then I realised I was _27_. Luckily I found a _28_ booth and telephoned for a taxi. When I finally arrived at Jacks hou
41、se, it was _29_ midnight and people were going home. What a _30_ evening!21AthenBwhenCandDsince22AonBatCtoDabout23AreadyBhappyClateDsurprised24Agot offBcaughtCgot onDmissed25Aenjoyed talkingBfell asleepCplayed cardsDlooked out26AupBforwardCbackDalong27AthirstyBhungryCsadDlost28AphoneBbus stopCroadDt
42、axi29AevenBnearlyCstillDhardly30AlovelyBfrighteningCterribleDcold四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。About 20 million children in America attend summer camp every year, according to America Association (ACA). They look forward to_31_(spend) time there with friends. But with social-distancing（社
43、交距离) rules in _32_ United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions. Can they _33_ (safe) welcome campers this year? Do they need to close or should _34_ change how they carry out their programs?“Most camps are asking not only when theyre going to open, _35_ also how theyre going to open,”
44、says Tom Rosenberg, president of the ACAHe says that many camps _36_(wait) on instructions from the government now. “The states summer camps could open _37_ June,” Beth Bye, the leader of the Conncticut Office of Early Childhood, said a week ago. “But there need to be _38_(strict) health rules than
45、ever. Most programs will not _39_(allow)to have more than 30 kids.”Bye added that camps are important for both kids and _40_(parent). “For many families,” she told the New York Times, “summer camp is their childcare.”五、阅读补全句子根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。Many people in England are angry that drivers park th
46、eir cars on the pavements（人行道）. Cars that are on the pavements block（堵）people from walking safely down the street. They have to walk into the road to get around the cars.The charity for the blind, Guide Dogs, said blocking the pavement is “inconsiderate and dangerous”. It says its a lot more difficu
47、lt for blind people to walk around the town if cars are in their way. A spokesman for the charity told the BBC, “It can be frightening for anyone who is forced to step into a road because the pavement is blocked by a truck, a car or other badly parked vehicle. Imagine you have to step into a road where you cant see oncoming traffic.”A survey on parking in Britain found that 70 percent of people want a ban（禁令）on parking on pavement. A town south of London has already started
