1、2020 年高考英语省市名校好题精选：完形填空 （1）2020 届河南郑州外国语学校高三第三次线上调研考试 When I was a child my father taught me five words that Ive used all my lifein my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I 21 that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say, “Stand
2、porter to your 22 .” A porter is a gatekeeper, who stands at a door 23 people in or out. Dad would get me to 24 myself stopping destructive thingssuch as fearat the door, 25 saying “Come in” to faith, love and self-assurance. As a(n) 26 , before I went on camera, Id make sure anxiety stayed out and
3、confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was 27 about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would 28 my mind with trust in them. Of course, there were always times Id 29 those words. In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own 30 in North Hollywood.
4、This was a new business venture for us, and it was a lot more 31 and complicated than we had 32 . We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going 33 . Electricity went on the blink, food wasnt delivered, employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic 34 left us with no maids. Fillmore gav
5、e me a 35 : scrub floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough king-size sheets to 36 the whole state of California. Then there was the 37 crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California 38 . How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear
6、and worry were sneaking in. But I caught them just 39 . I stood porter. I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing. These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to 40 , I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy. 21. A. complained B. announced C. recalled D. decided 22. A. fu
7、ture B. find C. family D. studio 23. A. letting B. urging C. inviting D. observing 24. A. busy B. involve C. send D. picture 25. A. so B. and C. but D. or 26. A. official B. actress C. maid D. manager 27. A. serious B. curious C. anxious D. cautious 28. A. fill B. change C. read D. ease 29. A. eat B
8、. twist C. exchange D. forget 30. A. clinic B. hotel C. laundry D. restaurant 31. A. promising B. demanding C. convincing D. boring 32. A. figured B. confirmed C. deduced D. suggested 33. A. sour B. missing C. wrong D. pale 34. A. hardly B. regularly C. specially D. suddenly 35. A. warning B. comman
9、d C. choice D. solution 36. A. serve B. touch C. decorate D. blanket 37. A. credit B. energy C. identity D. family 38. A. ceased B. recovered C. dropped D. boomed 39. A. in time B. on purpose C. at random D. by chance 40. A. split B. shelter C. withdraw D. register 【答案】【答案】 21. A22. B23. A24. D25. C
10、26. B27. C28. A29. D30. B 31. B32. A33. C34. D35. C36. D37. B38. C39. A40. D 【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在父亲的影响下，战胜生活的困难的几件事。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“站在门房旁 边找到自己吧。”A. complained 抱怨；B. announced 宣布；C. recalled 召回；D. decided 决定。上文写父亲教 会我 5 个词，这一句引出寓意。如果作者抱怨，害怕黑暗，或者如果作者看上去很担心遇见新认识的人。 故选 A 项
11、。 22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“站在门房旁 边找到自己吧。”A. future 未来；B. find 让自己处于某种位置或状态；C. family 家庭；D. studio 工作室。这 里的守门处(porter)指的是心理上的守卫，父亲希望作者遇到困难时要找到自己心理上的守卫。故选 B 项。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：门卫是守门人，站在门口让人进出。A. letting 让；B. urging 催促；C. inviting 邀请；D. observing 观察。一个 porter 就是一位守门员，站在门前让人们进进出出。故选 A
12、 项。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真 诚，爱和自信说“进来”。A. busy 忙的；B. involve 参与；C. send 发送；D. picture 想象。父亲会让作者想象， 自己在入口处能够阻止破坏性的事情，例如害怕这种情感。故选 D 项。 25. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真 诚，爱和自信要说“进来吧”。A. so 所以；B. and 和；C. but 但是；D. or 或者。表转折，但是却对着真诚， 爱和自信说请，这个填空和上半句为转折关系，所以用转折
13、。故选 C 项。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个女演员，在我走向镜头之前，我会确保焦虑不复存在，对我的能力 有信心。A. official 官员；B. actress 女演员；C. maid 女仆；D. manager 经理。文中的 before I went on camera 以暗示我是女演员。故选 B 项。 27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时，我会试着不让担忧进入我 的脑海，而是让我对他们充满信任。A. serious 严肃的；B. curious 好奇的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. cautious 谨慎的。前面的 anxiou
14、s 和后面的 worry 同义替换。故选 C 项。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时，我会试着不让担忧进入我的 脑海，而是让我对他们充满信任。A. fill 填充；B. change 改变；C. read 阅读；D. ease 放松。由“my mind with trust in them”可知，作者让对他们充满自信。故选 A 项。 29. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 当然， 有时候我会忘记那些话。 A. eat 吃； B. twist 扭； C. exchange 换； D. forget 忘。作者有时候业会忘记那些话。故选 D 项。 30. 考查名词
15、词义辨析。句意：1972 年，我和我的丈夫菲尔莫尔 克拉克在北好莱坞开了我们自己的旅馆。 A. clinic 诊所；B. hotel 旅馆；C. laundry 洗衣房；D. restaurant 餐厅。通过后文的食物，电和雇员出问题， 和我换被单推测，作者和丈夫开了他们自己的酒店。故选 B 项。 31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂且 要求很高。A. promising 有前途的；B. demanding 要求高的；C. convincing 有说服力的；D. boring 无聊的。 由前文“This was a new busin
16、ess venture for us”可知，这对他们来说是一次新的商业冒险，所有要求比预计的 要高的多。故选 B 项。 32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂。 A. figured 计算； B. confirmed 确认； C. deduced 推断； D. suggested 建议。 由“it was a lot more 11 and complicated”可知，比我们当初计算的要更加复杂。故选 A 项。 33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总是出问题。A. sour 酸的；B. missing 失踪的；C. wrong 错的；D.
17、 pale 苍 白的。根据后文“Electricity went on the blink, food wasnt delivered, employees called in sick.”可知，停电了， 食物没送到，员工打电话请病假，可知开酒店很复杂，总是出问题。故选 C 项。 34. 考查副词词义辨析。 句意： 有一次， 一场流感突然让我们的服务员人手不够。 A. hardly 几乎不； B. regularly 经常地；C. specially 特别地；D. suddenly 突然地。由“ left us with no maids”可知，一场流感突然让我们的服 务员人手不够。故选 D
18、项。 35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尔莫给了我一个选择：擦地板还是洗衣服。A. warning 警告；B. command 命令；C. choice 选择；D. solution 解决。结合后文，擦地板还是洗衣服，可知此处为一个选择。故选 C 项。 36. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 整整 10 天， 我叠了足够的特大号床单， 足可覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。 A. serve 服务；B. touch 触摸；C. decorate 装饰；D. blanket 覆盖。此处夸张的手法，作者的特大号床单可以覆盖整个 加利福尼亚州。故选 D 项。 37. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 然后就是能源危机。
19、A. credit 信用； B. energy 能源； C. identity 身份； D. family 家庭。由下文“The price of gasoline doubled”可知，出现了能源危机。故选 B 项。 38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽油价格翻了一番，加州的旅游业也下降了。A. ceased 停止；B. recovered 恢复；C. dropped 下降；D. boomed 繁荣。油价翻倍，加利福尼亚州的旅游业下降。这都是不利的方面。故 选 C 项。 39. 考查介词短语词义辨析。 句意： 但我及时地控制住它们。 A. in time及时； B. on purpose故意地
20、； C. at random 任意地；D. by chance 偶然。由下文“I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing”可知，作者时地控制 住它们。故选 A 项。 40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这几天在酒店，每当害怕来登记时，我就微笑着指着上面写着“没有空房”的 牌子。A. split 分开；B. shelter 掩蔽；C. withdraw 撤回；D. register 登记。这道题用了双关的写作手法：一 说自己空房，二是说自己不让自己害怕降临；并且旅馆都是要登记的。故选 D 项。 （2）2020 届广东省高考模拟英语试题届广
21、东省高考模拟英语试题 If you could possess any three things, what would you want? Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate loves 21 that question at nursing home in the Harrison. Even more amazing, she then 22 to make the residents wishes come true. Ruby Kate has long been close to 23 folks, since her mother, Amanda Chitsey,
22、 works at nursing homes in northwest Arkansas and she often 24 with her. Last May, Ruby Kate noticed an old resident named Pearl staring out a window 25 as her dog was being led away by her new 26 , since she was not able to 27 to look after her with a small pension. So Ruby Kate 28 to do something
23、about it and started by asking residents what three things they desire most. They simply requested for 29 like chocolate bars, McDonalds fries, and even just a prayer. Using her 30 money to change the situation, Ruby granted the 31 of about 50 people in three months. Then she started appealing for 3
24、2 . The nice people of Harrison responded 33 so much so that Amanda set up a GoFundMe page, Three Wishes for Rubys residents, hoping to collect $ 5, 000. They 34 their goal in a month. After GoFundMe promoting Rubys 35 internationally this past January, Three Wishes raised $ 20,000 in five months 36
25、 . With the money, Ruby was able to get more 37 : One resident asked for a man cave, so Ruby came up with the novel idea to get him a tent and 38 his fridge with snacks. Earlier this year, “Three Wishes” became a nonprofit and launched its 39 nationwide chapter. Ruby Kate doesnt plan to stop here. “
26、I consider 40 to be my hobby,” she says, “and Im very good at it and I would like to pass this kind act on.” 21. A. sharing B. raising C. answering D. consulting 22. A. leaves out B. goes on C. sets out D. turns down 23. A. poor B. sick C. old D. young 24. A. gets on B. races down C. comes up D. tai
27、ls along 25. A. sorrowfully B. optimistically C. hopefully D. firmly 26. A. nurse B. owner C. folk D. resident 27. A. expect B. arrange C. choose D. afford 28. A. refused B. continued C. decided D. stopped 29. A. money B. food C. pets D. items 30. A. collected B. own C. ease D. borrowed 31. A. wishe
28、s B. kindness C. friendship D. behaviors 32. A. relief B. sympathy C. donation D. assistance 33. A. sensitively B. seriously C. spiritually D. enthusiastically 34. A. changed B. set C. failed D. hit 35. A. question B. story C. website D. collection 36. A. obviously B. hardly C. consequently D. final
29、ly 37. A. excited B. devoted C. creative D. curious 38. A. stocked B. emptied C. sold D. bought 39. A. final B. first C. former D. continuous 40. A. kindness B. virtue C. treasure D. power 【答案】【答案】 21. B22. C23. C24. D25. A26. B27. D28. C29. D30. B 31. A32. C33. D34. D35. B36. D37. C38. A39. B40. A
30、【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了 11 岁的 Ruby Kate 帮助养老院的居民实现愿望，且在 GoFundMe 网上发起了名为“三个愿望”的募捐活动后得到了得到了 GoFundMe 的推广， 五个月内获得了两万 美元的募捐的故事。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：11 岁的 Ruby Kate 喜欢在 Harrison 的养老院提出这个问题。A. sharing 分享； B. raising 提出，上升；C. answering 回答；D. consulting 咨询。根据上文 If you could possess any three things, what would you
31、 want?可知 Ruby Kate 喜欢在疗养院提出询问对方想要什么的问题。raise question“提问”。故 选 B。 22. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：更令人惊奇的是，她接着开始着手让居民们的愿望成真。A. leaves out 遗漏； B. goes on 继续； C. sets out 开始， 出发； D. turns down 关小。 结合后文 to make the residents wishes come true. 可知 Ruby Kate 问了老人想要什么之后，就开始着手让这些愿望成真。故选 C。 23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ruby Kate 自从她的母亲 A
32、manda Chitsey 在阿肯色州西北部的养老院工作 以来，就一直与老年人保持着密切的关系，她经常跟着母亲一起去。A. poor 贫穷的；B. sick 生病的；C. old 老的；D. young 年轻的。根据后文 an old resident 可知 Ruby 与老年人保持着密切的关系。故选 C。 24. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ruby Kate 自从她的母亲 Amanda Chitsey 在阿肯色州西北部的养老院工作以 来， 就一直与老年人保持着密切的关系， 她经常经常尾随着母亲一起去养老院。 A. gets on 上车； B. races down 往下（趋势） ；C. come
33、s up 走近；D. tails along 尾随。Ruby 的母亲在养老院工作，Ruby 经常尾随着母亲一 起去养老院。故选 D。 25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年 5 月，Ruby Kate 注意到一位名叫 Pearl 的老人悲伤地望着窗外，她的狗 被她的新主人带走了，因为她无法支付照顾她的一小笔费用。A. sorrowfully 悲哀地；B. optimistically 乐观 地；C. hopefully 有希望地；D. firmly 坚定地。Pearl 的狗要被带走，Pearl 肯定是很悲伤的。故选 A。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年 5 月，Ruby Kate 注意到一
34、位名叫 Pearl 的老人悲伤地望着窗外，她的狗 被她的新主人带走了，因为她无法支付照顾她的一小笔费用。A. nurse 护士；B. owner 主人，所有者；C. folk 民族；D. resident 居民。因为负担不起，所以狗要被新主人带走了。故选 B。 27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年 5 月，Ruby Kate 注意到一位名叫 Pearl 的老人悲伤地望着窗外，她的狗 被她的新主人带走了，因为她无法支付照顾她的一小笔养老金。A. expect 期待；B. arrange 安排；C. choose 选择；D. afford 负担得起。狗被带走的原因是 Pearl 付不起钱。故选 D
35、。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以 Ruby Kate 决定做点什么来改变这一现状，她首先询问了老人们最想要 的三样东西。A. refused 拒绝；B. continued 继续；C. decided 决定；D. stopped 停止。根据后文 Ruby 帮助居 民实现了愿望，可知 Ruby 决定了要做点什么来改变这一现状。故选 C。 29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只是想要类似巧克力棒、麦当劳薯条等物品，甚至只是祈祷。A. money 金钱；B. food 食物；C. pets 宠物；D. items 物品。根据后文 chocolate bars, McDonalds fries
36、 可知这些都是物 品。故选 D。 30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby 用自己的钱改变了这种状况，在三个月内满足了大约 50 个人的愿望。 A. collected 收集；B. own 拥有；C. ease 减轻；D. borrowed 借。后面提到了 Ruby 开始号召捐款，由此可知 一开始她用的是自己拥有的钱来给老人实现愿望。故选 B。 31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruby 用自己的钱改变了这种状况，在三个月内满足了大约 50 个人的愿望。 A. wishes愿望； B. kindness善良； C. friendship友谊； D. behaviors行为。 根据第一段中make
37、 the residents wishes come true.可知此处指实现 50 个人的愿望。故选 A。 32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始呼吁捐款。A. relief 安慰；B. sympathy 同情；C. donation 捐款； D. assistance 帮助。根据后文 hoping to collect $ 5, 000.可知她开始呼吁捐款。故选 C。 33. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：善良的 Harrison 居民反应如此热烈，以至于 Amanda 建立了一个 GoFundMe 页面，上面写着“给 Ruby 老人的三个愿望”，希望能募集到 5000 美元。A. sens
38、itively 敏感地；B. seriously 严肃地；C. spiritually 精神上；D. enthusiastically 踊跃地，热心地。结合后文 so much so that Amanda set up a GoFundMe page 可知养老院的居民对 Ruby 号召的捐款反应热烈。故选 D。 34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在一个月内达到了目标。A. changed 改变；B. set 设置；C. failed 失败； D. hit达到。 根据后文their goal in a month.可知他们在一个月内达到了目标。 此处考查短语hit the goal表示“达
39、到目标”。故选 D。 35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年 1 月，GoFundMe 为 Ruby 的故事进行了全球推广，三个愿望最终在 5 个月内筹到了 2 万美元。A. question 问题；B. story 故事；C. website 网站；D. collection 收藏。GoFundMe 为 Ruby 给养老院居民实现愿望的故事做了全球推广。故选 B。 36. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：今年 1 月，GoFundMe 为 Ruby 的故事进行了全球推广，三个愿望最终在 5 个月内筹到了 2 万美元。A. obviously 明显地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. consequen
40、tly 结果；D. finally 终于。根 据上文 Three Wishes raised $ 20,000 in five months 可知三个愿望最终在 5 个月内筹到了 2 万美元。故选 D。 37. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了这笔钱，Ruby 可以更有创意：一个居民想要一个人住的洞穴，所以 Ruby 想出了一个新奇的主意，给他买了一个帐篷，并在他的冰箱里储存了一些零食。A. excited 激动的； B. devoted 献身的；C. creative 创造性的；D. curious 好奇的。根据后文 novel idea 可知有了这笔钱，Ruby 可 以更有创意了。故选 C。
41、 38. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了这笔钱，Ruby 可以更有创意：一个居民想要一个人住的洞穴，所以 Ruby 想出了一个新奇的主意，给他买了一个帐篷，并在他的冰箱里储存了一些零食。A. stocked 储存，供 应；B. emptied 清空；C. sold 出售；D. bought 购买。根据后文 his fridge with snacks 可知指在冰箱里储存了 一些零食。故选 A。 39. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，“三个愿望”成为了一个非营利组织，并在全国范围内设立 了第一个分会。A. final 最终的；B. first 第一的；C. former 前者的；D.
42、continuous 连续的。“三个愿望”成为 了一个非营利组织后成立了全国范围内第一个分会。故选 B。 40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我认为善良是我的爱好，”她说，“我很擅长，我想把这种行为传递下去。”A. kindness 善良； B. virtue 优点； C. treasure 财富； D. power 力量。 根据后文 Im very good at it and I would like to pass this kind act on.可知此处指 Ruby 认为与人为善是自己的爱好。故选 A。 （3）2020 届甘肃省武威第六中学高三下学期第二次诊断考试届甘肃省武威第六中学高
43、三下学期第二次诊断考试 Some ten years ago, I was studying in a middle school in London. One day, Mrs. Clara gave a math 21 to our class. When the papers were 22 , she found that twelve boys had made 23 the same mistakes in the test. There is 24 new about cheating in 25 . Perhaps that was why Mrs. Clara didnt 2
44、6 say one word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 27 after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs. Clara asked no questions, and she didnt 28 us, either. Instead, she wrote the 29 words on the blackboard: On your way home you find some 30 and youre completely sure that you will never be found
45、out. Later someone comes to ask you if you have 31 some money he lost. What will you do? She then ordered us to write down the 32 , and asked us to take our whole lives to try to find out our own 33 to it. I dont know about the other eleven 34 . Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most 35 sing
46、le thing of my life. 36 , I have been asking this question to myself when I have to make a 37 . Because of this, Mrs. Clara has become the most 38 teacher for me in my whole life. I often think of this: if Mrs. Clara had scolded us as many other 39 often did, would I go on 40 every day? 21. A. assig
47、nment B. test C. motto D. image 22. A. marked B. gathered C. distributed D. simplified 23. A. correctly B. frankly C. slightly D. exactly 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. exams B. situations C. sayings D. subjects 26. A. ever B. once C. even D. never 27. A. kneel B. stay
48、C. stand D. punish 28. A. suspect B. instruct C. scold D. obey 29. A. following B. above C. long D. short 30. A. wine B. time C. money D. advice 31. A. abandoned B. found C. witnessed D. touched 32. A. proposal B. instruction C. experience D. question 33. A. answer B. reflection C. access D. appreci
49、ation 34. A. people B. children C. strangers D. receivers 35. A. qualified B. worthwhile C. important D. outstanding 36. A. than ever B. So far C. till then D. From then on 37. A. promise B. mistake C. defense D. decision 38. A. unbearable B. unforgettable C. incurable D. unconventional 39. A. teachers B. chiefs C. students D. workmates 40. A. selecting B. misunderstanding C. punishing D. cheating 【答案】【答案】 21. B22. A23. D24. C
