1、2021年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Can you tell me _ to deal with stress?I think one way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.AwhereBwhyChowDwhen2Great inventions change the world. They help people live a _ life.AfartherBworseClessDbetter3Is there anything on the blackboard?No
2、, theres _.AanythingBnothingCeverythingDsomething4Computers can calculate at _ faster speed than we can and never give wrong answers.AaBanCtheD不填5When people get old, their hair _ grey.AfeelsBturnsCsoundsDtastes6Youd better find some ideas for your short trip in a travel guide. _. Thank you.AThats a
3、 good ideaBThe same to youCIts my pleasureDNever mind7Never _, and you will be successful.Agive upBgive outCgive backDgive away8Look, _ they are listening to the teacher!Ahow carefulBwhat carefulChow carefullyDwhat carefully9Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese _.AsystemBcultureClanguageDin
4、vention10If you water a plant, it _.Awill growBis growingCgrowsDgrew二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。An Animation (动画) Dream Starts With LegoWhen he was in elementary school, Dylan Woodley was teaching his classmates about animation. At he age of 13, he _11_ some of his animations to a com
5、pany in Australia. The Canadian boy also created an animated music video _12_ the British band Coldplays song “Viva LaVida”. The fun video caught the attention of tens of thousands of animation _13_ around the world. It also resulted in a famous Toronto animation company knocking on Dylans _14_. In
6、four years time he brought home three international animation awards (奖励) for high school student.Yes, all of these things happened _15_ Dylan had even turned seventeen. “This whole thing has just kind of exploded (爆炸),” said the boy. _16_ Dylans success didnt come overnight. It was built on a stron
7、g foundation (基础)of Lego brick (积木).Dylan fell in love with these _17_ little bricks when he was a child. Since then, he has _18_ stopped playing with them. When he started producing animations, the boy _19_ thought of using his Lego bricks. Dylan likes to post his creations online. He didnt really
8、expect an international audience at first. “I _20_ wanted to share my creativity with my friends,” he explained.But the video for “Viva La Vida” is so _21_. It has been viewed 1.4 million times and has received 21,000 “likes”. The video is just four _22_ long, but Dylan spent two years creating it.
9、He arranged (整理、排列) his Lego bricks and filmed the scene he needed. Then, he tore the bricks down (拆掉), rebuilt them and filmed the next scene. He _23_ this countless times. Finally, he carefully edited his video.Dylan is looking ahead to a career in the animation industry “Its just a _24_ now,” he
10、said, pausing, then correcting _25_. “Its a passion (热情). I can take it as far as I want.”11AlentBsoldCboughtDreturned12AtoBforCwithDagainst13AloversBplayersCfarmersDdancers14AdreamBheartCdoorDcompany15AifBwhenCbeforeDbecause16ASoBOrCAndDBut17AsoftBheavyCharmfulDcolorful18AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDnev
11、er19AwronglyBangrilyCnaturallyDpossibly20AevenBjustCstillDalready21AniceBfastCshortDcommon22AyearsBmonthsCdaysDminutes23AgotBknewCrepeatedDlearned24AhobbyBbookCdeskDtree25AitselfBhimselfCmyselfDyourself三、阅读单选Life is like the four seasons. When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I
12、 played a lot, and then I started school, I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew taller as well as wiser every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: Some days the sun shone, and some days it didnt.In my thirties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I got married and had
13、 a daughter. In those days, I didnt have much time to think. Every day I was busy and I worked very hard. Some of my hair started to become white. The summer of my life passed quickly.Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My daughter was a university student, and then an engineer. M
14、y home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood that this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has now come, I am getting older an
15、d weaker. Perhaps I dont have many years left, but I will enjoy them to the very end.26Which picture probably shows the meaning of the underlined word “sorrowful” (in the first paragraph)?ABCD27The writer was very busy in his lifes _.AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter28According to the text, the writers d
16、aughter became an engineer in his _.AteensBthirtiesCsixtiesDeighties29The writer is getting older and weaker, but he wants to _.Alearn many new thingsBget some white hairCenjoy the years to the very endDsee the falling leavesHave you ever wished that the driverless cars we see in movies and TV shows
17、 were real? If so, youll be happy to learn that driverless cars are on their way.The first driverless car to hit the screen was Herbie, a cute talking car from the 1968 comedy The Love Bug. Herbie could drive by himself and even talk to his human friends.KITT was another driverless car that appeared
18、 on the 1980s TV show knight Rider. KITT used advanced technology (先进技术) to drive itself and help its rider Michael Knight catch criminals (罪犯).While the driverless cars of today cant talk to us, they are much like the ones weve seen on screen Nearly every major car company is working on their own d
19、riverless cars. Tesla, for example, has made a driver-assistance system (驾驶员辅助系统) for its cars called Tesla Autopilot.Tesla Autopilot can do many of the tasks (任务) that human drivers do. It can make sure that your car is driving in the correct lane (车道), as well as park itself and stop if it sees th
20、at an accident might happen. However, it is not fully self-driving. A human still needs to drive it.Googles sister company Waymo seems to be leading the way in this area. Its self-driving cars are already being used for taxi services in the US city of Phoenix. It is the only self-driving car service
21、 that does not have backup (备用的) human drivers. It uses common cameras and laser radar (激光雷达) to get around without risk of crashing.30What do you think the text is mainly about?AReasons for inventing driverless cars.BThe development of driverless technology.CDriverless technology in TV shows and mo
22、vies.DTV shows that feature advanced technology.31According to the text, Tesla Autopilot can _.Atalk to humansBrun after criminalsCprevent the car from accidentsDkeep the car from parking32What do we know about Waymos driverless cars?AThey are used as taxis in Phoenix, US.BThey must have human drive
23、rs.CThey use special cameras to take pictures.DThey often crash into other cars.33The first driverless cars name is _.AHerbieBKITTCTeslaDKnight RiderNo Place Is SafeMount Qomolangma stands as the worlds highest mountain. At a height of 8848.86 meters, it must be free of plastic waste, isnt it? The a
24、nswer might disappoint you.Last year, scientists collected 11 snow samples (样本) on Mount Qomolangma, starting from 5,300 meters all the way up to its top. They found microplastics (微塑料) in all of them. The sample that contained (包含) the most microplastics was collected around Base Camp. It is the pl
25、ace where climbers spend the most time.Scientists think the microplastics came from the clothing, tents (帐篷) and ropes that were used by mountainers. The new research was led by Imogen Napper. “I have always considered Mount Qomolangma a pure place” she said. “It really surprised me to find micropla
26、stics in every single snow simple.”In 2018, plastic was discovered at the Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟), the deepest point on Earth. It is now clear that no place on our planet is safe from plastic pollution.Millions of tons of plastic are thrown into the natural environment every year. Over time, plastic
27、 waste breaks down into microplastics. Microplastic pollution is less than 5 mm in size. It is too small to be picked up. Plastic waste carries harmful substances (物质). Wild animals suffer as they mistake the waste for food and water and breathe them in. It is still unknown how microplastics may aff
28、ect (影响) human health.Napper said it was time to care for our planet. It was important to reduce, reuse and recycle plastic waste, she added. Besides, many microplastics come from clothing made using unnatural materials (材料). Napper said a focus (关注) on better materials was needed. Whenever possible
29、, we should use natural materials such as cotton.34Through the 11 snow samples scientists found that _.AMount Qomolangma Base Camp had been affected by plastic wasteBthe amount of plastic waste on Mount Qomolangma had been reducedCthe plastic waste on Mount Qomolangma carried useful substancesDclimb
30、ers on Mount Qomolangma spent the least time in tents35When was plastic discovered at the Mariana Trench?ALast yearBFive years ago.CThree years ago.DTen years ago.36In order to deal with plastic pollution, Imogen Napper suggests _.Arecycling and reusing some foodBincreasing the use of natural materi
31、als like cottonCtrying to invent the lasted materialsDlimit the number of climbers on Mount Qomolangma37The text probably wants to tell us _.Ascientists are clear about the effects of plasticBit takes only weeks to break down into microplasticsCso far, the food and water have been safe from plasticD
32、it is important to protect the environment四、阅读回答问题阅读表格，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Paula has made some notes about the differences between Emilys and Jerrys family lives. Read the table below.EmilyJerryFamily membersEmily, her mum and her dadJerry, his mum, his dad, his grandma and his sister Rosie.PossessionsShe
33、has got a lot of things, such as a big TV, a new computer and mobile phone.He has not got many possessions.HouseworkShe is not expected to do the housework. He helps with the housework. He washes the dishes and even irons his own shirts.RulesHer parents do not usually set rules for her because she i
34、s a good daughter and they never punish her.His parents set some rules for him because he cannot control himself.Family activitiesThey usually just do their own personal things.They watch TV together twice a week.38How many persons are there in Jerrys family?_39Does Emily need to do the housework?_4
35、0What has Emily got as her possessions?_41Why do Jerrys parents set some rules for him?_42How often does Jerry watch TV with his family?_五、语法填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Its a beautiful day for a walk in the woods. But as you turn around a bend（转弯处）and raise your head, you see a big face _43_ (look) at
36、 you. A monster! Dont worry. Its not going to eat you. Its a sculpture（雕像）by Danish _44_ (art) Thomas Dambo. And its made out of trash（废弃物）!When Dambo was a boy, he enjoyed building things like treehouses. But Dambo had no money _45_ (buy) the materials he needed. So he would bike around his neighbo
37、rhood looking for trash that he could reuse for his big projects.That childhood hobby has now _46_ (become) a career for Dambo. Today, you can find Dambos “trash” sculptures all over the world.Dambo wants people to look at trash _47_ (different). More importantly, he wants people to realize the impo
38、rtance of reusing, so he teaches children to build things from reused materials. Now they can make birdhouses from old _48_ (piece) of wood, carpets（地毯）from paper bags and lots more.Next time you take out a trash can take a closer look. Let _49_ (you) imagination run wild and see what treasures migh
39、t be hidden in the trash!六、多任务混合阅读Two teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports.There are many children without parents. I met some (A)_these children with my mother. We taught them to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings
40、. One child said, “My friends dont understand my pain.”We spent time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident and (B)她不开心 and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to (C)go to see Vivien.MarkI wanted to help disabled children. (D)They have difficulty w
41、alking or moving. I taught them to sing (E)_ music can bring them joy and peace.I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has (F)lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.Annie50在文中(A)和(E)的空白处填
42、人适当的单词: _; _.51将文中画线部分(B)译成英语: _52写出文中画线部分(C)和(F)的同义词或近义词: _; _.53将文中画线部分(D)改写为: _ _ for them to walk or move.54从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语:_.Be patient and you will go farDo you like flowers? Have you ever planted any flowers? What kind did you plant?There was once a company in the United States that announc
43、ed (宣布) that it would offer a large amount of money (A)_ anyone who could find a white marigold (金盏花). Most marigolds were either golden or brown.Twenty years later, (B)公司收到了一封信 from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold seeds along with the letter. The woman was a fan of flowers. When she first
44、 heard the companys announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited. She thought she could grow he own white marigolds. But her children didnt believe in her. She knew nothing about seed genetics (遗传学) after all. So her dream of growing white marigolds was just thata dream.Still, she worked to make
45、it happen. (C)She planted some common marigold seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigolds bloomed(开花) she chose one of the faintest (最小的) flowers and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to bloom.Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, her life changed. Her husband died, her children moved away, and
