1、湖南省岳阳市2021年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Tianwen I probe (探测器）sent _ first picture of Mars back to China in February, 2021.AaBanCthe2My best friend and _ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.AIBmeCmine3We see some_ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.AballoonsBb
2、alloonCballoones4_ he is 72 years old, _ he keeps running every day.AAlthough; butBAlthough; /CBut; /5Huawei Mate 40 is _ of the three mobile phones.AexpensiveBmore expensiveCthe most expensive6Its impolite to _ anyone with your chopsticks.Alook atBpoint atCarrive at7The blender_ for making a banana
3、 milk shake just now.Awill be usedBwas usedCis used8The socialist new countryside (社会主义新农村）makes farmers _their living conditions.Ato improveBimproveCimproving9All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian _.Athat they can sing along withBwhich can they sing along withCwho they can sing along with
4、10Can you go to the concert with me, dad?_AYoure welcome.BWhat a pity!CSure, Id love to.二、完形填空We all need food. But when you cant finish your meal, how do you _11_ ? You might think that wasting _12_ food isnt a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. Its
5、 nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know, food waste becomes a _13_ problem in China.In order to _14_ food waste, the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign (运动）”. Especially in restaurants, we can see _15_ of the “Clean Plate” on the wall. Many restaurants remind their
6、 customers that they shouldnt _16_ too much food. According to the law passed in April, 2021, if the restaurants always mislead (误导）customers to order too many dishes, they will face a fine (罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-l system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order on
7、e fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example, a group of 7 people can order _17_ dishes at most. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes (打包盒), and customers can use _18_ to take the leftovers (剩饭剩菜）home.Today, more and more people start to realize the importan
8、ce of _19_ food. Everyone should play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign” and say _20_ to food waste.11AsmellBtasteCfeel12Aa littleBtoo manyCmuch too13AdifferentBseriousCsafe14Acut upBcut downCcut into15AsignsBclocksCtickets16AmixBcookCorder17A6B7C818AthemBusCyou19AwastingBsavingCeating20AyesBnoCso
9、rry三、阅读判断阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的 填涂“F”。（T=True，F= False)The Communist Party of China (the CPC，中国共产党)was founded(成立）in 1921. People around the city have held all kinds of activities to celebrate the100th anniversary(纪念日).In the City Art Museum, citizens(市民) show great interest in hundred
10、s of paintings about the history of the CPCThe art show has 3 themes about the CPCSome paintings describe Chinese peoples poor and painful lives in the past. Some show that the CPC overcame difficulties and led Chinese to build the Peoples Republic of China(中华人民共和国)。 Others tell citizens about great
11、 changes that have taken place in China in the last 100 years. Seeing these paintings, a lot of citizens have a better understanding of the CPC and feel lucky to live in new China. Li Hua enjoys all the paintings and says，“Its amazing that China has progressed in such a rapid way.”Besides the painti
12、ng show, a speech competition gets tons of attention. Tangtang lakes part in it. He says that the CPC has given him a lot of chances to achieve his China dreamto become an excellent writer. As a party member, he makes an effort to serve people without thinking about himself. He often sends books to
13、the children in the mountain villages. He also writes a lot of beautiful poems about our country. He thinks these poems are his best gifts to the 100th anniversary.From these activities, we have realized there would be no China without the Communist Party.21The Communist Party of China was founded 9
14、0 years ago.22Citizens can see hundreds of paintings about the history of the CPC in the City Chinese Museum.23Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years.24Tangtangs China dream is to become an excellent writer.25Tangtang raises money for the children in the mountain villages.四、阅读
15、单选26From the picture, the rubbish is divided into _ kinds.AthreeBfourCfive27You can throw used paper into the _ bin.Aharmful rubbishBother rubbishCrecyclable rubbishLive-streamersHe WeiWu MingMei PingItemsTime8:30 a.m. 10:00 a.m.2:00 p.m.4:00 p.m.7:00 p.m.8:30 p.m.Live-streaming Rooms 直播间Prices150 e
16、ach 280 for two800 for 1 kilo1999Introductionsmade of Xinjiang cottonsizes: XS, S, M,L, XLproduced in Yunnanmade by handwifi connectiondry and wetseparation （干湿分离）28What are Li Ning T-shirts made of?AWool(羊毛).BSilk.CXinjiang cotton.29Whose live-streaming room will you go if you want to buy a HaIer f
17、ridge?AHe Weis.BWu Mings.CMei Pings.30How much do you need to pay for two Li Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Puer tea?A950.B1080.C1100.五、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine? Do you like its taste? Some people dislike it because of its bitter (苦的）taste, but more
18、and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that its an effective way to cure (治疗）illnesses. For example, if you have a sore throat, you could drink hot water with Gancao.Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Before the
19、western medicine appeared in China, Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs (草药). Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients. When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen, one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He used to travel i
20、n the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica (本草纲目）.In 2020, COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒）hit China and many other countries. Ever since then, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID-19. Its reported
21、 that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment (治疗), and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients. In September, 2020, Zhang Boli was honored as “the Peoples Hero” for his contributions (贡献). Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chine
22、se medicine like LianhuaQingwen with foreign doctors.In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.31Why do some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine?_32What did Chinese doctors pick in the mountains in ancient China?_33Who wroteCompendium of Material Medica?_34When was Zha
23、ng Boli honored as “the Peoples Hero”?_35Did the traditional Chinese medicine play an important role in the fight against COVID-19?_六、阅读还原7选5Change Flew Up to the MoonOnce upon a time, there lived a strong young man Hou Yi and his beautiful wife Change. Hou Yi was the best archer (弓箭手）at that time.
24、_36_ The weather became so hot and dry that no food could grow and many people died.Scene OneWhen seeing this, Hou Yi decided to save the people. _37_ At the top of the mountain, he shot down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky.Scene Two After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, everything began to g
25、row on the earth. _38_ A goddess on Mount Kunlun (昆仑山）gave him some magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took it could live forever.Scene Three Hou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and he wanted to share it with Change. He gave the medicine to Change and she kept it in a box. They planned to
26、 take it a few days later. Scene Four A bad man, Pang Meng heard about the magic medicine and wanted to steal it. When Change was alone at home, he came to their house and asked Change for it. _39_ Then she became very light and flew up to the moon.Scene Five After Hou Yi got home, he couldnt find C
27、hange anywhere. He felt very sad. One night, when the moon was round and bright, he found Change was on the moon. He called out her name to the moon. _40_AHe made his way to Mount Kunlun.BHou Yi was happy and accepted the medicine.CThere were ten suns in the sky one day.DHow he wished they could get
28、 together again!EPeople were very thankful to Hou Yi.FAfter this, people started the tradition of eating mooncakes.GChange refused to give it to him and took it all.七、短文语境提示填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。No one can live without sleep. Experts believe that sleep is _41_ food and water. Good health
29、needs good sleep. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than 6 hours and a half at night are more often ill than people _42_ sleep for 8 hours.How _43_ hours do you sleep every night? Most students have less than 8 hours of sleep every night. Some teachers complain that a few students
30、 feel sleepy or even fall asleep in class. These students can _44_ concentrate(集中注意力）on their study.Why are so many students short (缺少）of sleep? Recently, a reporter did a survey in No. 21 Middle School. The result shows that there are two main _45_ about this problem. One is that students have too
31、much homework at night. Some students have to _46_ up late to finish their homework till 11:00 p.m. The _47_ reason is about the use of Internet. Some students are crazy about playing games on the phones.Many parents worry about this problem. The Ministry of Education （教育部）has paid more attention _4
32、8_ this problem and required that students in primary schools should _49_ at least 10 hours a day, 9 hours for junior high and 8 hours for senior high. Schools are expected to give less homework to students _50_ that they can have more time to sleep.八、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。Yuan Longping,“Fathe
33、r of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父)，died at the age of 91 in Changsha on May 22nd, 2021. 1. People were completely shocked when they heard the news. A lot of people hurried to Changsha to express their condolences(哀悼）over his death. As the car with Yuans body was moving down the street, people on both sides of
34、 the road cried and shouted his name to the car.Many old people still remember clearly that they didnt have enough food to eat in the early 1960s. Yuan made up his mind to keep all the Chinese people away from hunger（饥饿)。 He and his team began the research on the hybrid rice in 1964. 2.你无法想象成功的路有多难。
35、They failed many times but didn give up. In 1974, Yuan and his team developed the worlds first hybrid rice successfully. This great achievement helped solve the problem of feeding all the Chinese people. 3. However, he and his team continued the research and improved the hybrid rice. He once said he
36、 had two dreams “to enjoy the cool under the rice crops(庄稼）taller than me” and “that the hybrid rice could be grown all over the world.” Now, the hybrid rice has been brought to more than 100 countries such as the United States, Japan, Brazil and so on.4.Yuan has made a big difference to the lives o
37、f Chinese people. Without doubt, Yuan Longping is a real superhero. Behind all his great scientific achievements are his spirits of never stopping trying his best, always challenging himself and his love for his country and the people all over the world. 5.我们都以他为傲并应该向他学习。51_52_53_54_55_九、材料作文56根据中国美好生活大调查结果，我们的家乡岳阳荣获“中国美好生活城市十大心仪之城”的称号，是湖南省唯一入选的地级市。家乡，一个你成长的地方，请你根据下面的图表信息，以“My HometownYueyang”为题，写一篇英语短文向别人介绍你的家乡岳阳。要求：1.词数80100；2.请根据以上提示信息，结合实际情况叙述，可适当发挥；3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名；4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。My Hometown YueyangYueyang is one of the top ten favorite cities in China._试卷第9页，共10页
