1、高考英语常见形容词后缀1.-fulawe v.使敬畏,使惊叹 n.敬畏,惊叹-awful adj.很坏的,极讨厌的beauty n.美-beautiful adj.美丽的care v.关注;关心 n.照料;谨慎-careful adj.仔细的cheer v.欢呼;鼓励 n.欢呼声-cheerful adj.快乐的,高兴的color n.颜色-colourful adj.五彩缤纷的;丰富多彩的faith n.信任;宗教信仰-faithful adj.忠实的,忠诚的forget v.忘记-forgetful adj.健忘的;疏忽的fruit n.水果-fruitful adj.成果丰硕的;丰产的g
2、race n.优雅,优美-graceful adj.优美的,优雅的harm v.伤害 n.伤害-harmful adj.有害的hope v.希望 n.希望-hopeful adj.充满希望的joy n.高兴-joyful adj.高兴的meaning n.意义,意思-meaningful adj.有意义的mercy n.仁慈-merciful adj.宽大的,仁慈的pain v.使痛苦 n.疼痛-painful adj.令人疼痛的;令人痛苦的peace n.和平;和睦;平静-peaceful adj.和平的;和睦的;平静的plenty n.富裕,充裕-plentiful adj.大量的,充足的
3、power v.驱动,推动 n.力量-powerful adj.强大的regret v.感到遗憾,惋惜 n.遗憾,懊悔-regretful adj.后悔的,失望的,遗憾的rest v.休息 n.休息-restful adj.闲适宁静的,使人感到悠闲的skill n.技能-skilful/skillful adj.技术好的,熟练的sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛-sorrowful adj.悲伤的,悲痛的stress v.强调 n.压力;重要性-stressful adj.压力重的success n.成功-successful adj.成功的thank v.感谢-thankful adj.感激的,欣
4、慰的thought n.想法-thoughtful adj.沉思的;体贴的use v.使用 n.用处-useful adj.有用的wonder v.想知道;感到诧异 n.惊奇;奇妙之处-wonderful adj.精彩的,绝妙的2.-lessaim v.瞄准;旨在 n.目的,目标-aimless adj.没有方向的,无目标的breath n.呼出的气-breathless adj.气喘吁吁的care v.关注;关心 n.照料;谨慎-careless adj.粗心的change v.改变 n.变化-changeless adj.永恒不变的colour n.颜色-colourless adj.无色
5、的,苍白的count v.数数 n.总数-countless adj.无数的,数不胜数的end v.结束 n.结尾-endless adj.无休止的fruit n.水果-fruitless adj.没有成果的,无效的grace n.优雅,优美-graceless adj.粗鲁的,无礼的hope v.希望 n.希望-hopeless adj.无希望的home n.家-homeless adj.无家可归的job n.工作-jobless adj.无工作的,失业的limit v.限制 n.限度,限制-limitless adj.无限制的,无止境的meaning n.意义,意思-meaningless
6、 adj.毫无意义的pain v.使痛苦 n.疼痛-painless adj.无痛的;轻松的penny n.便士-penniless adj.一文不名的,穷困的power v.驱动,推动 n.力量-powerless adj.无影响力的,无权的price v.给定价 n.价格-priceless adj.无价的,极珍贵的rest v.休息 n.休息-restless adj.坐立不安的self n.自我-selfless adj.无私的speech n.演说,发言-speechless adj.说不出话的spot n.污渍;斑点-spotless adj.非常洁净的thought n.想法-t
7、houghtless adj.粗心大意的,欠考虑的use v.使用 n.用处-useless adj.无用的value v.珍视 n.价值-valueless adj.不值钱的wire v.将连接到 n.电线-wireless adj.无线的worth n.价值-worthless adj.没用的,无价值的3.-able,-ibleaccept v.接受-acceptable adj.可接受的adapt v.使适应-adaptable adj.有适应能力的admire v.倾佩-admirable adj.令人倾佩的adore v.喜爱-adorable adj.迷人的,可爱的advise v
8、.建议-advisable adj.明智的,可取的afford v.买得起-affordable adj.支付得起的avail v.有助于-available adj.可得到的,有空的avoid v.避免-avoidable adj.可避免的bear v.忍受-bearable adj.可忍受的believe v.相信-believable adj.可信的change v.改变 n.变化-changeable adj.易变的,常变的comfort v.安慰 n.舒服;安慰-comfortable adj.舒服的compare v.比较;对比-comparable adj.类似的,可比较的con
9、sider v.考虑-considerable adj.相当大的,重要的,可观的cure v.治愈 n.治疗-curable adj.可治愈的desire v.渴望 n.渴望-desirable adj.想要的,可取的drink v.喝-drinkable adj.可饮用的eat v.吃-eatable adj.可吃的endure v.忍受-endurable adj.可忍受的enjoy v.享受-enjoyable adj.令人愉快的fashion n.时尚-fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的favour n.帮助;赞同;偏爱-favourable adj.有利的;给人好印象的;
10、优惠的forget v.忘记-forgettable adj.容易遗忘的imagine v.想像-imaginable adj.可想像的;可想到的manage v.管理;控制-manageable adj.可操纵的,可处理的predict v.预测-predictable adj.可预见的prevent v.阻止-preventable adj.可以防止的port v.移植-portable adj.便携式的reason v.推断 n.原因-reasonable adj.有道理的regret n.遗憾,懊悔-regrettable adj.令人惋惜的,可惜的rely v.依靠-reliable
11、 adj.可依靠的remark v.谈论 n.谈论,评述-remarkable adj.非凡的,显著的,引人注目的renew v.重新开始-renewable adj.可更新的,可再生的respect v.尊敬-respectable adj.体面的,值得尊敬的suit v.适合-suitable adj.合适的,适宜的sustain v.维持;使稳定持续-sustainable adj.可持续的value v.珍视 n.价值-valuable adj.有价值的work v.工作 n.工作-workable adj.可行的,行得通的access v.到达,进入 n.通道;机会,权利-acces
12、sible adj.可达到的,可接近的credit v.相信 n.信用-credible adj.可信的flex v.屈伸-flexible adj.灵活的;可弯曲的horror n.震惊,恐惧-horrible adj.极坏的,可恶的sense v.感觉到 n.感觉-sensible adj.明智的;意识到的terror n.惊恐,惊骇-terrible adj.可怕的4.-iveact v.行动 n.行动-active adj.积极的adapt v.使适应-adaptive adj.有适应能力的alter v.(使)改变-alternative adj.可供替代的attract v.吸引-
13、attractive adj.迷人的compare v.比较;对比-comparative adj.比较的;相对的compete v.竞争-competitive adj.有竞争力的comprehend v.理解-comprehensive adj.综合性的conserve v.保存,保护-conservative adj.保守的,守旧的construct v.建造-constructive adj.建设性的cooperate v.合作-cooperative adj.合作的,同心协力的create v.创造-creative adj.有创造力的defend v.防御,保卫-defensive
14、 adj.防御的,保护的destroy v.破坏-destructive adj.破坏性的effect v.使发生 n.影响;效果-effective adj.有效的expense n.费用;开销-expensive adj.贵的extend v.使伸长,扩大-extensive adj.广阔的;广泛的impress v.给留下深刻的好印象-impressive adj.印象深刻的instruct v.指示;教授-instructive adj.富有教益的,增长知识的mass v.集结,聚集 n.大量-massive adj.巨大的prevent v.阻止-preventive adj.预防性
15、的,防备的produce v.生产-productive adj.多产的progress v.改进,进展 n.进步-progressive adj.先进的,开明的;稳定发展的protect v.保护-protective adj.保护的relate v.联系-relative adj.有联系的represent v.代表-representative adj.典型的,有代表性的sense v.感觉到 n.感觉-sensitive adj.体贴的;感觉敏锐的talk v.交谈-talkative adj.健谈的transit v.穿过,经过 n.运输;通过-transitive adj.及物的;
16、过渡的5 -icartist n.艺术家-artistic adj.艺术的,艺术家的base n.根基-basic adj.基础的economy n.经济-economic adj.经济的,经济学的electron n.电子-electronic adj.电子的energy n.能量-energetic adj.精力充沛的enthusiasm n.热情-enthusiastic adj.热情的fantasy n.幻想-fantastic adj.极好的;怪诞的drama n.戏剧-dramatic adj.戏剧的;戏剧性的hero n.英雄-heroic adj.英勇的history n.历史
17、-historic adj.历史上著名的optimism n.乐观- optimistic adj.乐观的pessimism n.悲观-pessimistic adj.悲观的realism n.现实主义-realistic adj.现实的,实际的;逼真的romance n.爱情;浪漫氛围-romantic adj.浪漫的science n.科学-scientific adj.科学的symbol n.象征-symbolic adj.象征性的sympathy n.同情-sympathetic adj.有同情心的system n.系统-systematic adj.系统的6.-icalchemist
18、ry n.化学-chemical adj.化学的classic n.经典作品-classical adj.古典的,经典的economy n.经济-economical adj.经济的,实惠的history n.历史-historical adj.(有关)历史的;历史学的medicine n.药-medical adj.医学的music n.音乐-musical adj.音乐的physics n.物理学-physical adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的politics n.政治-political adj.政治的,政府的practice v.练习 n.实践-practical adj.实际的,
19、实用的psychology n.心理学;心理-psychological adj.心理上的technique n.技巧,工艺-technical adj.技术的,工艺的theory n.理论-theoretical adj.理论的type n.类型-typical adj.典型的7.-al,-ialaccident n.意外-accidental adj.偶然的addition n.添加;添加物-additional adj.额外的agriculture n.农业-agricultural adj.农业的benefit v.得益于;使受益 n.益处-beneficial adj.有益的cent
20、re v.把放在中央 n.中心-central adj.首要的;中央的coast n.海岸-coastal adj.沿海的commerce n.商业-commercial adj.商业的condition n.状态,状况-conditional adj.附带条件的culture n.文化-cultural adj.文化的education n.教育-educational adj.教育的emotion n.情感-emotional adj.情感的;情绪激动的environment n.环境-environmental adj.环境的essence n.本质,精髓-essential adj.必
21、不可少的;本质的face n.脸-facial adj.面部的finance n.金融-financial adj.金融的function n.功能-functional adj.功能的;实用的globe n.地球仪;球体-global adj.全球的,全世界的industry n.工业-industrial adj.工业的influence n.影响-influential adj.有影响的nation n.国家,民族-national adj.国家的nature n.自然-natural adj.自然的norm n.常态-normal adj.正常的nutrition n.营养-nutri
22、tional adj.营养的,营养物的occasion n.时机-occasional adj.偶尔的,临时的office n.办公室-official adj.官方的origin n.起源;来历-original adj.最早的;首创的person n.人-personal adj.个人的,私人的profession n.行业,职业-professional adj.职业的,专业的race n.种族-racial adj.种族的situation n.情况,形势-situational adj.情景的society n.社会-social adj.社会的;社交的tradition n.传统-
23、traditional adj.传统的universe n.宇宙-universal adj.普遍的,全世界的,共同的;普遍存在的8.-yboss n.老板-bossy adj.专横的catch v.抓住;看见,听到-catchy adj.悦耳易记的chill v.使冰冷 n.寒冷-chilly adj.寒冷的;冷淡的choose v.选择-choosy adj.精挑细选的,爱挑剔的cloud n.云朵-cloudy adj.多云的dirt n.泥土-dirty adj.脏的dust n.尘土-dusty adj.布满灰尘的fog n.雾-foggy adj.多雾的frost v.结霜 n.霜
24、-frosty adj.有霜的fun n.乐趣-funny adj.有趣的gloom n.忧郁-gloomy adj.阴沉的greed n.贪婪,贪心-greedy adj.贪婪的guilt n.内疚-guilty adj.感到内疚的,感到惭愧的haze n.雾-hazy adj.朦胧的;模糊的;困惑的health n.健康-healthy adj.健康的ice n.冰-icy adj.冰冷的luck n.运气-lucky adj.幸运的milk n.牛奶的-milky adj.奶制的;如奶般的mud n.泥-muddy adj.泥泞的noise n.噪音-noisy adj.吵闹的,聒噪的p
25、ick v.挑选 n.挑选-picky adj.挑剔的rain v.下雨 n.雨-rainy adj.有雨的salt n.盐-salty adj.咸的scare v.惊吓;受惊吓-scary adj.害怕的shine v.照耀 n.光亮,光泽-shiny adj.有光泽的,闪烁的skin v.剥皮 n.皮肤-skinny adj.皮包骨的sleep v.睡觉 n.睡眠-sleepy adj.困的slip v.滑倒 n.滑跤-slippery adj.滑溜的snow v.下雪 n.雪-snowy adj.被雪覆盖的speed n.速度-speedy adj.迅速的star n.星星-starry
26、 adj.布满星星的sugar n.糖-sugary adj.含糖的,甜的sun n.太阳-sunny adj.晴朗的sweat v.出汗 n.汗水-sweaty adj.出汗的taste v.尝 n.味道,滋味-tasty adj.美味的thirst v.渴 n.口渴-thirsty adj.渴的trick n.诡计;戏法-tricky adj.狡猾的;棘手的wealth n.财富-wealthy adj.富有的wind n.风-windy adj.有风的wood n.木头-woody adj.木质的9.-ousanxiety n.焦虑-anxious adj.焦虑的adventure n.
27、冒险-adventurous adj.有冒险精神的ambition n.雄心,抱负-ambitious adj.有雄心的caution n.谨慎,小心-cautious adj.谨慎的,小心的continue v.继续-continuous adj.持续的curiosity n.好奇心-curious adj.好奇的danger n.危险-dangerous adj.危险的disaster n.灾难-disastrous adj.灾难性的envy v.羡慕,妒忌 n.羡慕,妒忌-envious adj.羡慕的,嫉妒的fame n.名声-famous adj.著名的harmony n.和睦,融洽
28、-harmonious adj.和谐的humor n.幽默-humorous adj.幽默的mountain n.山-mountainous adj.多山的mystery n.神秘的事物,奥秘-mysterious adj.神秘的nerve v.振作精神 n.神经-nervous adj.紧张的number n.数字-numerous adj.许多的nutrition n.营养-nutritious adj.营养的poison v.毒死 n.毒药-poisonous adj.有毒的religion n.宗教-religious adj.宗教的ridicule v.嘲笑,奚落-ridiculou
29、s adj.荒谬的,可笑的space n.空间-spacious adj.宽敞的variety n.种类-various adj.各种各样的10.-en1wood n.木头-wooden adj.木制的gold n.金子-golden adj.金色的wool n.绒,毛-woolen adj.羊毛的11.-erneast n.东-eastern adj.东方的north n.北-northern adj.北方的south n.南-southern adj.南方的west n.西-western adj.西方的12.-ishBritain n.不列颠-British adj.英国的child n
30、.孩子-childish adj.幼稚的England n.英格兰-English adj.英格兰的fever n.发烧-feverish adj.激动的;发烧的fool n.蠢人,傻瓜-foolish adj.愚蠢的self n.自我-selfish adj.自私的Spain n.西班牙-Spanish adj.西班牙的13.-an,-ianAfrica n.非洲-African adj.非洲的America n.美国-American adj.美国的Asia n.亚洲-Asian adj.亚洲的Australia n.澳大利亚-Australian adj.澳大利亚的Canada n.加拿
31、大-Canadian adj.加拿大的India n.印度-Indian adj.印度的Italy n.意大利-Italian adj.意大利的14.-eseChina n.中国-Chinese adj.中国的Japan n.日本-Japanese adj.日本的Portugal n.葡萄牙-Portuguese adj.葡萄牙的15.-ant,-entassistant adj.助理的,副的brilliant adj.巧妙的;聪颖的;杰出的constant adj.不断的;恒定的distant adj.遥远的,远处的dominant adj.首要的,占支配地位的elegant adj.优雅的
32、ignorant adj.无知的,愚昧的important adj.重要的instant adj.立即的;速食的pleasant adj.令人高兴的relevant adj.紧密相关的,切题的reluctant adj.不情愿的,勉强的significant adj.显著的,意义深远的resistant adj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的vacant adj.空着的absent adj.缺席的,不在的apparent adj.明显的coincident adj.同时发生的competent adj.足以胜任的,有能力的confident adj.自信的conse
33、quent adj.随之发生的,作为结果的consistent adj.一致的,如一的convenient adj.方便的different adj.不同的efficient adj.效率高的,有功效的emergent adj.紧急的evident adj.清楚的,显然的excellent adj.优秀的,极好的fluent adj.流利的;流畅的frequent adj.频繁的;常见的independent adj.独立的innocent adj.无辜的,清白的,无罪的intelligent adj.聪明的;智能的magnificent adj.壮丽的,宏伟的patient adj.有耐心的
34、permanent adj.永久的present adj.现存的,当前的;在场,出席silent adj.沉默的;安静的sufficient adj.充足的urgent adj.紧急的violent adj.暴力的; 强烈的16.-arfamiliar adj.熟悉的particular adj.特别的popular adj.广受欢迎的;大众化的regular adj.规则的,有规律的similar adj.相似的17.-arycontrary adj.相对立的,相反的imaginary adj.想象中的,虚构的legendary adj.传说的necessary adj.必要的ordinar
35、y adj.普通的,平常的primary adj.主要的;最初的revolutionary adj.革命的secondary adj.中学的;次要的temporary adj.暂时的voluntary adj.自愿的,志愿的18.-someawesome adj.令人惊叹的handsome adj.英俊的troublesome adj.令人烦恼的tiresome adj.烦人的19.-likechildlike adj.孩子般的,童稚的dreamlike adj.如梦的,梦幻般的20.-lybrotherly adj.兄弟的,兄弟般的costly adj.昂贵的daily adj.每日的 de
36、adly adj.致命的early adj.早期的;提前的elderly adj.年纪较大的,上了年纪的friendly adj.友好的hourly adj.每小时(一次)的 likely adj.可能的,有希望的lively adj.精力充沛的lonely adj.孤独的lovely adj.可爱的monthly adj.每月的 motherly adj.慈母般的,母亲的orderly adj.整洁的,有秩序的weekly adj.每周的 womanly adj.女性特有的,女子般的worldly adj.世俗的,尘世的yearly adj.每年的 21.-wardbackward adj.
37、向后的eastward adj.向东的forward adj.向前的inward adj.向内的;内心的outward adj.向外的;外表的22.-edaddicted adj.有瘾的;入迷的aged adj.年迈的;岁blurred adj.模糊不清的,难以区分的changed adj.变化大的,已变的closed adj.关闭的committed adj.尽心尽力的,坚信的,坚定的crowded adj.拥挤的dedicated adj.献身的,专心致志的detailed adj.详细的,细致的determined adj.坚决的devoted adj.忠诚的,挚爱的,全心全意的disa
38、bled adj.残疾的engaged adj.忙于的enrolled adj.登记了的,注册了的experienced adj.有经验的gifted adj.有天赋的injured adj.受伤的involved adj.参与的,有关联的learned adj.知识渊博的licensed adj.得到正式许可的limited adj.有限的located adj.位于,坐落于married adj.已婚的motivated adj.由引起的,有动机的organized adj.有组织的,系统的prejudiced adj.有偏见的qualified adj.符合资格的scared adj.害
39、怕的shamed adj.羞愧的skilled adj.有技能的,熟练的;需要专门技术的stressed adj.焦虑不安的,心力交瘁的stuffed adj.充满的,饱的talented adj.有天赋的united adj.联合的,统一的wounded adj.受伤的23.-ingageing/aging adj.变老的,老化的dying adj.临终的,垂死的entertaining adj.有趣的,使人愉快的freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的living adj.活着的striking adj.引人注目的注分别表示“感到的”与“令人的”的分词形式的形容词:absorb v.吸引-
40、absorbed adj.被吸引住的,专心致志的 absorbing adj.引人入胜的amaze v.使惊奇-amazed adj.惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊讶的amuse v.逗笑-amused adj.被逗笑的 amusing adj.好笑的annoy v.使恼怒-annoyed adj.恼怒的 annoying adj.令人生气的astonish v.使吃惊-astonished adj.吃惊的 astonishing adj.令人吃惊的confuse v.使迷惑-confused adj.困惑的 confusing adj.令人迷惑的convince v.使确信-conv
41、inced adj.深信的 convincing adj.令人信服的delight v.使高兴-delighted adj.高兴的 delighting adj.令人高兴的depress v.使抑郁-depressed adj.沮丧的,意志消沉的 depressing adj.令人抑郁的embarrass v.使尴尬-embarrassed adj.尴尬的 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的excite v.使激动-excited adj.感到兴奋的 exciting adj.令人兴奋的exhaust v.使精疲力竭-exhausted adj.精疲力尽的 exhausting ad
42、j.令人精疲力尽的fascinate v.迷住-fascinated adj.着迷的 fascinating adj.迷人的frighten v.使恐惧-frightened adj.感到恐惧的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的frustrate v.使懊恼,使沮丧-frustrated adj.懊恼的,沮丧的 frustrating adj.令人懊恼的,令人沮丧的inspire v.激励,鼓舞-inspired adj.借助于灵感的;卓越的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的interest v.使感兴趣-interested adj.感兴趣的 interesting adj.
43、有趣的move v.打动-moved adj.感动的 moving adj.令人感动的please v.使满意-pleased adj.感到愉快的 pleasing adj.令人满意的puzzle v.使困惑-puzzled adj.困惑的 puzzling adj.令人困惑的relax v.(使)放松-relaxed adj.放松的 relaxing adj.令人放松的satisfy v.使满意-satisfied adj.满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的shock v.使惊讶-shocked adj.感到震惊的 shocking adj.令人震惊的stun v.使震惊-stunned adj.感到震惊的 stunning adj.令人震惊的surprise v.使惊讶-surprised adj.感到惊讶的 surprising adj.令人惊讶的terrify v.使恐惧-terrified adj.感到恐惧的 terrifying adj.令人恐惧的touch v.触动-touched adj.感动的 touching adj.令人感动的tire v.(使)疲劳-tired adj.感到疲倦的 tiring adj.使人疲倦的worry v.使担忧-worried adj.担忧的 worrying adj.令人担忧的