1、小学六年级英语语法之四大时态知识点一：一般现在时1. 一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成有两种形式：(1) be句型：句子的谓语动词是be (am, is, are)(2) do句型：主语+动词原形注意：当主语是第三人称单数时, 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。2. 一般现在时的用法(1) 经常性或习惯性的动作, 常与表示频度的副词和时间状语连用。频度副词包括：always (一直, 总是), usually (通常), often (经常, 时常), sometimes (有时), seldom (很少), never (从不)。常用的时间状语包括：every day(每天), every we
2、ek (每周), every month (每个月), every year(每年), every morning/afternoon/ evening (每天早上/下午/晚上) , on Sundays (在周日), on Mondays (在周一等)。(2) 表示现在的情况或状态。如：Jim likes eating cake. 吉姆喜欢吃蛋糕。练习：1. Mary _(go) to school by bus everyday.2. My mother often _(wash) the clothes at the weekends.3. My sister always _(read
3、) English in the morning.4. My parents usually _(go) out for a walk after supper.5. My parents often _(watch) TV at seven o clock every evening.6. My mother _ (do) some cooking every day.7. My father usually _(go) out for a walk after supper.8. My little sister _ (study) in No. 16 Middle School.9. M
4、y sister often _ (clean) the floor after dinner.10. School _ (be) over at 4:30 in the afternoon.11. Lucy _ (go) to school by bus every day.12. Students _ (listen) to the teacher carefully.知识点二：现在进行时1. 现在进行时的构成：be (am, is, are) doing2. 现在进行时的用法(1) 表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作, 常与now连用。(2) 句子中有look, listen之类的暗示词时要
5、使用现在进行时。练习：1. Look! The girl _ (fly) a kite.2. This young man _ (write) a story now.3. The tour guide _ (tell) us where we are going to visit.4. Look! Lucy _ (play) near the house. 5. Look! The boys_ (play) basketball.6. The girl_ (write) a letter now.7. Listen! The baby _ (cry).8. Listen! The bird
6、is _(sing) sweetly over there now.9. Look! Peters classmates are _(fly) kites.10. Look! The farmers _(pick) apples.11. Look, the children _(make) a snowman in the snow.12. Look! My teacher _ (talk) to my parents.13. She _(make) a snowman with her friends now.14. They _ (do) their homework now.15. Lo
7、ok! The girls _ (dance).16. Listen! The women teachers _ (sing) in the next room.知识点三：一般过去时1. 一般过去时的构成：主语+动词的过去式2. 一般过去时的用法：(1) 表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用：last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), yesterday(昨天), in the past(在过去), two years ago(两年前), three months ago(三个月前), four years a
8、go(四年前), 过去的某个年份。如：He was born in 1993. 他出生在1993年。(2) 语境中的过去时, 当句子中有一般过去时出现时, 为了保持一致, 另一个谓语动词也用一般过去时。 如：I got up late so I missed the plane. 我起晚了, 所以我错过了飞机。练习：1. Last Summer, I _ (go) to Shanghai by plane.2. Did your mother _ (watch) TV last night ?3. I_ (not forget) to go to Sanya last night.4. We
9、didnt _(play) computer games last night.5. I _ (not) buy that bike, because it was too expensive.6. I _ (have) a party last Sunday. 7. I _ (stay) at home last summer.8. We _ (watch) a movie (看电影) last night.9. We _ (enjoy) sunbathing last Friday.10. I _ (go) swimming with my father three days ago.11
10、. I _ (do) my homework yesterday.12. We _ (are) small boys one year ago.13. Last week, I _ (play) football.14. We_ (begin) to learn music two years ago.15. We _ (chant) and played games.16. Lucy _ (dance) at the party yesterday.17. We often _ (sing) danced, chanted and played games.18. We _ (have) a
11、 good time at the party yesterday.19. My uncle _ (buy) three books for me last week.20. We _ (use) this computer last Friday.21. I _ (write) a letter to my mother last week.22. Some boys _ (play) football there last Saturday.23. -What did you do during your holidays? -I _ (stay) at home.24. We _ (le
12、arn) English three years ago.知识点四：一般将来时1. 一般将来时的构成：(1) will+动词原形 (2) be (am, is, are)+going to +动词原形2. 一般将来时的用法(1) 表示将来某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态。与将来时连用的时间状语包括：tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天), next week(下周), next month(下个月), next year(明年), in the future(在将来), next time(下次), in +时间段(在之后)等。练习：1. They
13、are going to _ (swim) in the sea.2. Lucy is going to _ (go) fishing tomorrow.3. I want _ (visit) Wuhan next Sunday.4. We _ (visit) the West Lake next week.5. We_ (see) the Summer Palace tomorrow morning.6. They _(play) football next Saturday.7. We are going to _ (travel) around China in two months.8
14、. We will _ (have) an exam in two days.9. Peters family _ (go) to England next week.10. Were _ (go) to visit the Great Wall this morning.11. He _ (go) to Shanghai by air tomorrow. 12. There _ (be) a meeting here tomorrow afternoon.13. Tomorrow morning I _ (wash) my shirt.14. Helen _ (water) the flow
15、ers tomorrow morning.15. He _ (go) to Guangzhou by air tomorrow.( ) 16. We _ to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.A. are going B. go C. went( ) 17. We are going _ Disneyland during the summer holidays.A. visit B. to visit C. visiting ( ) 18. Mr Black _ go home this Saturday.A. likes B. is going C. will
16、练习答案知识点一练习：1. goes 2. washes 3. reads 4. go 5. watch 6. does 7. goes 8. studies 9. cleans 10. is 11. goes 12. listen知识点二练习：1. is flying 2. is writing 3. is telling 4. is playing 5. are playing6. is writing 7. is crying 8. singing 9. flying 10. are picking 11. are making 12. is talking 13. is making
17、14. are doing 15. are dancing 16. are singing知识点三练习：1. went 2. watch 3. didnt forget 4. play 5. didnt buy 6. had7. stayed 8. watched 9. enjoyed 10. went 11. did 12. were 13. played 14. began 15. chanted 16. danced 17. sang 18. had 19. bought 20. used 21. wrote 22. played 23. stayed 24. learn知识点四练习：1
18、. swim 2. go 3. to visit 4. will visit / are going to visit5. will see / are going to see 6. will play / are going to play 7. travel 8. have 9. will go / is going 10. going 11. will go / is going 12. will be / is going to be 13. will wash / am going to wash14. will water / is going to water 15. will go / is going 16. A 17. B 18. C7
