1、学生姓名年 级六年级学 科英语上课时间教师姓名课 题小升初专题：语法专题词语变化教学目标1. 掌握名词：单数变复数规则类，单数变复数不规则类，名词所有格2. 掌握冠词：定冠词和不定冠词的用法教学过程教师活动学生活动国际音标表（）元音（20个)长元音/:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音/ / / / / /e/ 双元音/e/ /a/ / / /e/ /a/辅音（28个）清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ /h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/边音/【真题演练】年：语音测试，下列每组单词
2、，那个单词划线的字母发音与其它两个不同？把它选出来。（）1. A. eat B. bread C. meat （）2. A. old B. long C. stop （）3. A. drink B. win C. right （）4. A. school B. China C. chair（）5. A. us B. put C. must 年：选出划线部分发音不同的单词，将其字母编号填在提前的括号里。（）1. A. have B. late C. game D. same（）2. A. how B. row C. brown D. now（）3. A. bear B. there C. hea
3、r D. pear（）4. A. ready B. heavy C. sweater D. please（）5. A. thanks B. there C.brother D. this年语音测试，选出下列魅族词中划线部分发音不相同的那一个词。（）1. A. bird B. worker C. doctor D. sister（）2. A. near B. pear C. year D. dear（）3. A. food B. cook C. room D. school（）4. A. who B. where C. what D. when（）5. A. seat B. read C. br
4、ead D. meat一、写出下面名词的复数形式考点1：可数名词变复数规则类1. 例子：book-books room_ house _2. 例子：bus-buses glass _ watch _dish _ box _3. 例子：city-cities body_ factory_4. 例子leaf -leaves， life -lives wolf _ half _考点2：可数名词变复数不规则类观察下列例子并找出规律，把其他单词的单数变为复数。1. 例子：man- menwoman _ policeman _例子：foot- feettooth _, goose_child _ mous
5、e _2. 例子：Negro-Negroeshero _ tomato _ potato _ mango _ 3. 例子：A piece of paper, two pieces of papera cup of water, two _ of water二、翻译下面词组 母亲节 _父亲节 _莉莉和露丝的妈妈 _教室的门 _爸爸的朋友 _冠词练习在空格内填上a或an1._ear2._actor3._hen4._toy5._university6._elephant7._hat8._umbrella9._rabbit10._idea11._hour12._honestboy13._interes
6、tingbook14._easyquestion15._orangedress16._applepie17._X-raymachine18._icecream1. 单词量不够2. 无法区分可数名词和不可数名词3. 不熟悉名词所有格的表达方式4. 不了解冠词的用法名词名词是表示人或者事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。分类：普通名词和专有名词1. 普通名词：表示一类人或物或抽象概念的名称。个体名词：student, desk集体名词：class, family物质名词：water, rice, sand, hair抽象名词：love, carelessness个体名词和
7、集体名词多数可以用数目来计算，成为可数名词，有单复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词，一般只有一种形式。2. 专有名词：特定的人、地方、机构等专有的名称。第一个字母要大写。Jim Green, New York, Bank of China, Peking University,星期，月份，学科，报刊名等也是专有名词。Monday, May, Christmas, Spring Festival, Maths, China Daily考点1可数名词变复数规则类1. 一般的可数名词词尾直接加-s。如book-books2. 以s, ss, sh, ch, x结尾的克数名
8、词，在词尾加-es。bus- buses, box-boxes, dish-dishes, watch-watches3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的克数名词，要先将y改i加-es。 city-cities, baby-babies, family-families4. 以f或者fe结尾的克数名词，要将f或fe 改为v再加-es。leaf-leaves, wife-wives, knife-knives, wolf-wolves, thief-thieves, shelf-shelves, life-lives, self-selves, half-halves考点2 可数名词变复数不规则类1.
9、 可数名词的不规则变化man- men, foot- feet，child-children，ox-oxen2. 以o结尾的名词：生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时，词尾加es，凡无生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时，词尾加s。Negro-Negroes, hero-heroes, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoeszoo-zoos, bamboo-bamboos, photo-photos, piano-pianos, radio-radios3. 单复数同形sheep-sheep, deer-deer, fish-fish4. 某国人的复数中日瑞友好是一致Chinese-
10、Chinese Japanese-Japanese, 英法联盟a变e Englishman-_ Frenchman-_其余s加后面 German-_ American-_ Australian-_5. 复合名词a woman teacher- two _ _a man doctor- three _ _an apple tree-four _ _a shoe shop- two _ _考点3不可数名词的量化a/数字+量词+of+不可数名词常见量词有：cup, piece, pair, bar, glass, bowl, box, baga cup of tea, a glass of milk
11、. a pair of shoes考点4名词所有格表示有生命的东西的名词，可以加s表示所属关系，名词的这种形式我们称之为名词的所有格。1) 节日： Mothers day, Teachers Day, Womens Day, Childrens Day2) 共同所有: Lily and Lucys mother; 分别所有 Lilys and Lucys mother3) of 所有格: of多数用来表示无生命的名词所有格the door of the classroom, the photo of my family4) 双重所有格: 1. 名词+of+s所有格2.名词 + of +名词性物
12、主代词a friend of my fathers=（one of my fathers friends), a teacher of mine冠词考点1：不定冠词a/ana用于辅音开头的词前， 如: a bookan 用于元音发音开头的词前，如: an hour考点2：定冠词 the1) 定冠词最基本的用法是特指，某个或某些特定的人或者物。2) 用在序数词或者形容词最高级前。3) 世界上独一无二的实物等（太阳月亮地球天空宇宙）。4) 乐器前英语专项测试名词复数 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。 city_ zoo_ country_ tooth_mouse_boy_broom_car_tree_
13、 horse_ bus _ fox_branch_ baby_ family_ dish_radio_ photo_ piano_ knife_leaf_ life_ thief_ man_woman_child_ foot_ watch_diary_day_book_ dress_sheep_tea_box_strawberry_peach_sandwich_paper_juice_water_milk_rice_ people_CD_ ox_deer_fish_二、单项选择()1.The_inouryardareverybeautiful. A.clothB.waterC.flowers(
14、 )2.TomisoneoftheChinese_inourschool.A.boyB.boysC.boies( )3.Acathasfour_,doesntit? A.footsB.feetC.feets ( )4.Therearethree_andfive_intheroom. A.American,JapaneseB.Americans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese( )5.Canyouseenine_inthepicture?A.fishB.bookC.horse普通名词和专有名词区分把下面句子的名词用下划线画出来，并分类（专有名词，普通名词）。1. Cass
15、y, Samantha, and David are playing outside. _2. Happiness is a feeling that is hard to describe. _3. Her smile became a frown as she noticed the tiny insects crawling out of her sandwich. _4. The Giants will not play the Cubs in Orlando. _名词单数变复数速记口诀单数变复数，规则要记住，一般加s，特殊有几处：黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿要加es其余全部加s“中、日、
16、瑞”友好是一致；“英、法”联盟a变e；其他一律加s 。妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。名词所有格用法口诀英语名词所有格，表示物品所有权。名词后加 s，这种情况最常见。两者共有添最后，各有各添记心间。复数名词有s, 后面只把 来添。名词若为无生命，我们常把of用。A of B是B的A，体现英汉序不同。冠词口诀一、泛指用a/ an，单数可数;特指用the，不特不the。二、定冠词：特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语及乐器。( )1.The_hastwo_. A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watch( )
17、2.The_areflyingbacktotheircountry. A.GermanyB.GermanysC.Germans ( )3.Thegirlbrushesher_everydaybeforeshegoestobed.A.toothsB.teethC.teeths( )4.Isawmany_inthestreet. A.peoplesB. peopleC. peoples( )5.Thegreensweaterishis_. A.brotherB.brothersC.brothers把下面句子的名词用下划线画出来，并分类。1. Does Jimmy really want to mo
18、ve to California? 专有名词2. An impolite fish asked my brother for a worm. 普通名词3. Amy will travel to Norway and Sweden. _4. Which is larger, Microsoft or Intel? _5. Cats are very valuable helpers on a farm. _6. My grandfather wasnt allowed in that diner because of his strange habits. _选择填空( )1.Theycomef
19、romdifferent_ A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys( )2.Howmany_doyouseeinthepicture? A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato( )3. Theyare_.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher( )4.Wouldyoulike_,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassof watersD.twoglassesofwater
20、s( )5.Mostof_livein_.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany( )6.Therearesome_inthese_. A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes( )7._like_byair. A.Greens,travelingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling ( )8.Iwonderw
21、hy_areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples()9. Thereisno_intheplate. A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs()10.Myunclehasthree_. A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens按要求完成词形变化1. leaf _2. child_3. sheep_4. knife_5. hero_6. potato_7. tooth_8. dress_9. butterfly_10. mouse_11. ho
22、bby_真题演练( ) 1. There are _. You can buy a pair for your mother.A. woman sock B. women sock C. women socks D. woman socks( ) 2. Those are _.A. his picture B. your picture C. her pictures D. my picture( ) 3. I like_.A. hamburgeres B. tomatoes C. strawberrys D. tomatos( ) 4. Our English teacher is from
23、 _.A. Canada B. Canadas C. Canadian ( ) 5. Our _desk are over thereA. teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers ( ) 6. Its _my ruler.A. the B. C. a D. an( ) 7. David is playing _basketball on the play ground.A. a B. an C. D. the( ) 8. How many minutes are there in _ hour? Sixty.A. an B. a C. the D. ( ) 9. There is _expensive watch and _cheap box.A. an, an B. an, a C. a, a D. a,家庭（Family and home)要求1. 介绍家庭成员（姓名、年龄、职业、外貌特征、爱好等）基本信息。2. 互相询问又滚对方家庭的基本情况。3. 简单地写出家庭成员的基本信息。4. 介绍家庭住房的各种房间的名称，并能简单描述部分室内的物品。简单介绍家庭成员平时经常在这些房间做的事情。_
