1、形容词 副词 形容词、副词是什么？形容词-adj.形容词的定义:talldifficultinterestingbeautiful largecleverseriouspalewrong用来描述，修饰名词或代词的词，表示人或事物的性质，状态和特征。副词-adv.副词的定义:slowlytodaynowhere howbadlyquiettheretoo用来修饰动词，形容词，其它副词或全句的词，用来说明时间，地点，程度和方式等。副词的分类slowlytodaynowhere howbadlyquiettheretoo时间副词地点副词程度副词方式副词疑问副词sometimes theneveryw
2、heremuch enough suddenlywhen where why形容词的位置这是一个棘手的问题。It is a difficult problem.这是一本有趣的书。This is an interesting book.1：通常放在所修饰的名词之前：作定语 形容词名词a rainy day 一个下雨的日子exciting matches 令人兴奋的比赛我的自行车出了点毛病。Theres something wrong with my bike.你怎么了？Is there anything wrong with you?。2：用在不定代词后面 不定代词形容词 something n
3、ew新鲜事物 nothing important没什么重要的事形容词的位置这些花真漂亮。The flowers are beautiful.他的脸变得苍白。His face turns pale.3：用在系动词的后面 作表语 系动词表语 look unhappy 看起来不开心 smell delicious 闻起来香 形容词的位置系动词分类系动词分类例词例词be动词动词is,am,are,was,were,be表感官表感官 look(看起来看起来),smell(闻起来闻起来),taste(尝起来尝起来),sound(听起来听起来),feel(摸起来摸起来)表变化表变化 become,get,t
4、urn(颜色颜色),go(bad食物变质食物变质),grow(tall,old等等)，fall(ill,sick,asleep)保持，保留保持，保留keep,stay,remain似乎，好像似乎，好像seemlook unhappy 看起来不开心smell delicious 闻起来香 系动词分类他努力工作。He works hard.她正在笑。She is smiling now.1：修饰动词时，通常放在所修饰的动词之后。副词的位置音乐声太大了，请把收音机关小点。The music is too loud,please turn the radio down.它是一只非常有趣的狗。It is
5、 a very funny dog.2：修饰形容词时，通常放在这个形容词前面。副词的位置他表现的相当好。He plays quiet well.3：修饰其它副词时，通常放在被修饰副词的前面。副词的位置形容词和副词的比较级（一）形容词和副词比较等级的构成：有三个比较等级：原级，比较级和最高级。变化有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。tallcleverlatelargetallerclevererlatertallestcleverestlatest比较级原级最高级最高级largerlargestshorthighcleverbrighttalltallertallestshortershortes
6、thigherhighestcleverercleverestbrighter brightestlatelaterlatestfinenicelargesafefinerfinestnicernicestlargerlargestsafersafestfatfatterfattestbigthinhotwetbiggerbiggestthinnerthinnesthotterhottestwetterwettesthappyhappierhappiestheavyprettyeasythirstyheavierheaviestprettierprettiesteasiereasiestthi
7、rstier thirstiest difficultmore difficult the most difficultinterestingdeliciousbeautifulmore interesting the most interestingmore deliciousthe most deliciousmore beautifulthe most beautifullittlelessleastmanymoremostfarfartherfarthest变化规则不规则变化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good/wellbad/illmany/muchlittlefaroldbet
8、terbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfather/furtherfathest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest形容词副词原形和比较级的用法as+adj./adv.原级原级+aslazySamKittynot as(so)+adj./adv.原级原级+aslovelyBakeMikeZhao Weis eyes are _LinYongjians.LinYongjians eyes are _Zhao Weis.bigsmallbigger thansmaller thanLucyLilyas+adj/adv原级原级+as(和和一
9、样一样)Lucy is as lovely as Lily.Lets talk about the following picturesLucy is very lovely，Lily is very lovely,too.shorttallYao Ming is not _Pan Changjiang.Pan Changjiang is not _Yao Ming.so/as short asso/as tall as not as(so)+adj./adv.原级原级+asThe+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级:越越就越就越The more trees,the better.These
10、years,they have planted some trees.Choose the best answer:1.Its getting _.A.warm and warmer B.warmer and warmer C.more warmer2.Which one do you like better?-The _ one.A.more nice B.biger C.cheaper3.Our country is becoming _.A.much and much beautiful B.many and many beautiful C.more and more beautifu
11、l BCC4.Tom speaks Chinese _ better than we.A.little B.a lot of C.much5.Of the ten books,I like this one _.A.very B.better C.best6.The _ we get together,the _ well be.A.more;happier B.many;happier C.more;happy 7.Geography isnt _than history,but its as_ as history.A.difficult;important B.more difficul
12、t;important C.difficult;more importantCCAB8.My teacher helps us as _ as she can.A.many B.much C.more9.Which one is _,the watch,the bike or the TV set?A.more expensive B.most expensive C.the most expensive10.Basketball is _ than ping-pong ball.A.more interesting B.much interesting C.very interestingBCA
