1、2022届上海市杨浦区高三英语三模试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word tha
2、t best fits each blank.Valuing and Protecting the Great OutdoorsAnyone that is keen on getting out into nature knows that the untouched beauty of the outdoors will only remain that way if people respect the environments they visit._1_ (ensure) that this happens, the Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor
3、 Ethics has come up with a framework of seven principles for people to follow. These principles can be applied _2_ one is hiking to a remote campsite or enjoying a local park.The Leave No Trace principles offer guidelines for _3_ people can leave a minimal impact in the areas they explore. While mos
4、t relate to correct behavior for when people are outdoors, the first principle is about planning ahead. _4_ you head out on an adventure, preparation is essential. Adequate planning helps keep you and your group safe. A little research will also give you a basic understanding of the environment you
5、_5_ (visit).The other rules to follow when you are outdoors are quite simple. You should always walk on proper trails and stay at _6_ (mark) campsites. Everything you bring with you into an area needs _7_ (bring) back out. Of course, this means trash like plastic bags and bottles, but it also includ
6、es leftovers and food scraps. Further, when you leave a nature area, you should leave what you find. That is, dont take _8_ from the trail like flowers or rocks with you.You should also minimize campfires. It is actually best to carry a portable stove when you go camping. If you are making fires, it
7、 is vital that you make sure the fire is outbeforeyouleave.Thelasttwoprinciplesare _9_ respect and consideration. Respect any wildlife in the area; youre in their home. Finally, be courteous (谦恭的) towards anyone else you meet and think of how your actions _10_ affect others that are enjoying the out
8、doors alongside you.二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.AphysicalBconfusedCpumpingDemotionallyE. involveF. recognizing G. characterizedH. referenceI. initialJ. generousl
9、yK. malfunctionedHeartbreak: Romantic Metaphor(比喻) or Serious Health ConditionIt is an unfortunate fact of life that most of us will experience the sensation commonly known as “heartbreak” at some point in our lifetime. Heartbreak refers to feelings of extreme sadness, often persistent, due to a(n)
10、_11_ disturbing event. The term “heartbreak” or “broken heart” is usually used in a symbolic sense.That is, when we say someone is “heartbroken,” we do not mean that their heart has actually _12_. However, what many people do not know is that so-called broken heart syndrome(综合症), often caused by str
11、ess, is a recognized _13_ health condition.Much like when people make metaphorical _14_ to heartbreak, broken heart syndrome is also caused by painful life events. These experiences usually _15_ death, divorce, or separation. However, this condition can have very real negative effects on a sufferers
12、 health. In clinical settings, broken heart syndrome is often _16_ with a heart attack because many of the symptoms of these two conditions are very similar. The main difference isthat while a heart attack is _17_ by a blockage in one of the hearts arteries(动脉), broken heart syndrome involves tempor
13、ary enlargement in one area of the heart. Such enlargement makes it difficult for the heart to continue _18_ blood around the body and thus puts the sufferer at risk of heart failure.If you have experienced a stressful or painful event, two _19_ symptoms of broken heart syndrome to watch out for are
14、 chest pain and breathing difficulties. In fact, _20_ one or both of these symptoms can be vital in helping you seek necessary treatment in the early stages of this condition.三、完形填空The East African country of Kenya has been at the forefront of the global war on plastic since 2017, when officials ban
15、ned plastic bags. In June 2020, the government _21_ the efforts with a ban on single-use plastics in protected areas. Unfortunately, the measures have _22_ made any impact. Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer（聚合物）waste continue to get _23_ into landfills daily. However, if 29-year-ol
16、d Nzambi Matee has her way, the unpleasant plastic _24_ will soon be transformed into colourful bricks.The material engineers search to find a(n) _25_ solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017. She quit her job as a data analyst at a local chemical factory and set up a small lab in her mot
17、hers backyard. It took her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to _26_ a partner to help build the machinery to make them. But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not_27_.She says, “I wanted to use my education in applied physics and material engineer
18、ing to do something about the problem of plastic waste pollution. But I was very _28_ that the solution had to be practical, sustainable, and affordable. The best way to do this was by _29_ the waste into the construction and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.”Her com
19、pany, Gjenge Makers, now hires 112 people and produces over 1,500 bricks a day. The pavers（铺路材料） are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed or recycled. The polymer is obtained _30_ from factories or picked by hired locals from Nairobis largest landfill, Dandora.The collecte
20、d plastic is _31_ with sand, heated at very high temperatures, and compressed into bricks that vary in colour and thickness. The _32_ product is stronger, lighter, and about 30 percent cheaper than concrete bricks.Matee, who was recently _33_ as one of the Young Champions of the Earth 2020 the Unite
21、d Nations highest environmental _34_. Her dream is to reduce the mountain of trash in Dandora to just a hill by increasing production and expanding her offerings. She says, “The more we recycle the plastic, the more we produce affordable housing, and the more we create _35_ for the youth.”21Amodifie
22、dBglorifiedCintensifiedDjustified22AbarelyBnearlyCmildlyDequally23AleakedBturnedCloadedDdumped24AmodesBheapsCportsDmills25ApersonalBorderlyCfeasibleDadjustable26AremindBconvinceCassureDdirect27Aget offBshow offCgive upDput out28AclearBfairCboldDmature29AenclosingBdistributingCchannellingDreversing30
23、AdistantlyBopenlyCsecretlyDdirectly31AreplacedBmixedCequippedDfixed32AreformingBrecoveringCresultingDrecording33ArecognizedBcriticizedCclaimedDdefended34AlevelBgrantCdiplomaDhonour35AemploymentBexperimentCentertainmentDinvestment四、阅读理解MY GARDEN IS MY REFUGE; I find reflective isolation in it. I have
24、 seven children, so our house is a scene of lively confusion. For a long time, I guarded this place of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would hand out chores. “Here: you weed the beans, you water the onions.” Soon they would be hot or their backs would hurt from bend
25、ing over, and they would leave me to myself.Then one day, I was trying to prepare the soil, and I honestly wasnt enjoying my time of peace and loneliness. My 13-year-old son, Josiah, picked up a spare spade and began helping. Working as a team, we had the pea patch dug up and fertilized in no time a
26、t all. I thanked Josiah, realizing that l had enjoyed his company.The same thing happened with picking up rocks and planting the seeds one or two of the children would appear to watch and then participate. Each time, I would feel surprised to find the work was lighter for their help, and their laugh
27、ter made time pass faster. So I stopped resenting their company and instead I began to share my gardening secrets. As spring became summer and the real work began, I expected the children to disappear, but no, there they were, watering, pulling weeds and checking for insects.One day I slipped out by
28、 myself to the garden, feeling a little bit guilty. I had a suspicion that the sugar snap peas were ripe, and I wanted a taste. As I walked along the row, a little voice piped up behind me. “What are you eating, Mama?”Abbys big blue eyes sparkled as I showed her how to pull the strings off and pop (
29、剥出) the peas into her mouth. She just loved how tasty they were. Then my sweet seven-year-old girl put me to shame. “Mama, Ive got to pick a bunch. Wont the others love them? I cant wait to share.”I realized how selfish I had been. Id tried to keep the joys of gardening to myself, and here was a chi
30、ld who couldnt wait to share with her brothers and sisters. I held back tears and said, “Sure, honey, lets pick some and Ill show you how to prepare them. Well make the most wonderful supper.”36Why did the writer ask her children to do chores whenever they were in the garden?AShe didnt want to do al
31、l the work on her own.BShe intended to show the hard labor of gardening.CShe didnt want them to get hurt or get too tired.DShe was determined to keep the garden to herself.37What were the children like? loud lively guilty loving strongABCD38The underlined word “resent” probably means_.AdislikeBexpec
32、tCkeepDsacrifice39What did the writer try to tell the readers with this story?AThe best way to communicate with children is by working together.BThe golden rule of gardening is that many hands make light work.CEverything feels better when shared with your family or your friend.DParents should spend
33、as much time with their children as possible.40What is the lowest price for a pair of HCR3?A$249.B$229.C$458.D$849.41If one is not satisfied with purchased HCR3, he/she can_.Aask for a full refundBmake an appointment with a professionalCget 100% deposit money backDget another one for free42One featu
34、re of HCR3 is that_.Ait is packed with extra bells and whistlesBit can run for over 15 hours on a fully-charged batteryCthe pre-programmed type is for moderate hearing lossesDfour languages are available on 4 different programsIn recent years, massive wildfires have destroyed landscapes and endanger
35、ed people and animals in the US, Australia and Greece. These disasters have led to scores of deaths, and there is a growing scientific agreement that destructive wildfires will become more frequent as the planet continues to warm.The statistics show that casualties, as well as the area of land burne
36、d, around the world are increasing year by year. That prompted Kamilaris and his colleagues to build a mobile app that provides personalised evacuation (撤离) routes to anyone caught in the path of a wildfire.The app connects over mobile networks to a web server running a fire simulation (模拟) program,
37、 which uses publicly available data on geography, weather and vegetation type to predict the spread of fires at 15-minute intervals.A fire management tool similar to those already in use lets local fire departments quickly tag when and where a fire starts, which is then used to generate real-time si
38、mulations. The app then takes the GPS location of each user to work out potential routes, selecting the best by weighing up how quickly each route gets them to safety against how close it takes them to the fires path.The best option is then displayed either as turn-by-turn directions or as a route o
39、verlaid on a map of the area similar to those used by popular maps apps.In a small pilot program at the Athalassa National Forest Park in Cyprus, all 17 people who took part successfully escaped a simulated fire. In questionnaires they answered after the trial, the participants said the app was easy
40、 to use and that they would use it in a real wildfire.But Ed Galea, a fire safety expert, worries that the route-planning algorithm (运算法则 ) in the study is too simple to deal with the complexities of a real-world evacuation, such as varying travel speeds or potential congestion on escape routes.And
41、while fire and evacuation models can help experts plan or respond to emergencies, he thinks even state-of-the-art systems have limitations that currently make them unsafe in the hands of untrained people.“That is not to say that the goal of having a personalised wildfire evacuation guidance system i
42、s not achievable” he says. “Just not today.”Kamilaris admits the app still needs work and says the researchers plan to add features, like the ability to tailor travel speed and monitor users to prevent congestion, before testing again in more challenging situations.43What is the purpose of the first
43、 paragraph?ATo present the central topic of global warming.BTo introduce the background for inventing the app.CTo raise a serious problem that will be solved later.DTo arouse the readers interest in the newly-invented app.44Which of the following is true about the new app?AIt has the feature of moni
44、toring the users movement.BIt is not user-friendly, especially for those untrained.CIt provides updates about the fire every 15 minutes.DIt has access to the fire departments database.45One limitation of the new app is that_.Athe route-planning algorithm used is not accurateBthe escape route is too
45、complex to followCit may fall into the hands of bad peopleDit cant predict the real-time congestion46With regard to a personalized wildfire evacuation guidance system, both Ed Galea and Kamilaris will agree probably that_.Aits necessity is not to be questionedBits biggest obstacle is privacy protect
46、ionCit will be commercialized soonDits achievement is almost impossible五、六选四Beast from the East Causes ChaosAnyone expecting the arrival of spring was bitterly disappointed last week, as freezing temperatures and disruptive (破坏性的)snow swept across the UK. _47_ The Beast from the East is a wintry sto
47、rm caused by a major weathereventintheNorth Pole. _48_ Because it was weakened, cold air from Siberia, in Russia, swept in over Europe, bringing with it low temperatures and snowstorms. From 26 February, people around the country endured temperatures as low as-12 and some areas were told to expect as much as 20 centimetres of snowfall._49_ It was the first
