1、2022届广东省高三省一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解SEA Summer High School Programs 2022Science at SEAScience at SEA is a four-week program for rising high school juniors and seniors, as well as recent high school graduates, which focuses on the coastal and offshore marine environment around Cape Cod, Massachuse
2、tts. The program includes a shore component on the SEA campus in Woods Hole and a sea component aboard the Sailing School Vessel (SSV) Corwith Cramer.July 21 August 13Expense: $4,000SEA QuestSEA Quest is a two-week program that welcomes high school students and recent graduates. Participants will ga
3、in hands-on experience conducting field research, sailing at all ship, and understanding of the complexities of creating and managing marine reserves. They return home with a broader sense of the oceans importance to our planet and the need to preserve this precious resource for future generations.
4、Life here is fast-paced. No prior sailing experience is necessary. Strong desire to learn is required!July 11 July 22Expense: $3,200SEA CapeThis three-week summer program at SEA offers current high school students the opportunity to study the marine environment from a variety of perspectives: scient
5、ific, historical, and literary. Participants live and study at our campus in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.June 27 July 14Expense: $3,800SEA ExpeditionThis two-week summer program for high school students, including graduating seniors, is centered on learning by doing. SEA Expedition is a multidisciplin
6、ary experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing and oceanographic expedition, and occurs entirely aboard the SSV Corwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tough.July 5 July 17Expense: $3,500 1Which program lasts the longest?AScience at SEABS
7、EA Quest. CSEA Cape. DSEA Expedition. 2What is necessary for participants in SEA Quest?APrevious experience in sailing.BGreat eagerness to study the sea.CAbility to conduct scientific experiments.DKnowledge of sea resources preservation.3What is special about SEA Expedition?AIt offers opportunities
8、of sailing.BIt entirely takes place on a ship.CIt features many relaxing activities.DIt allows graduates to participate in.Desperate to help his 96-year-old mother to speak her mother tongue again, Keith McDermott made an appeal on social media and was met with a flood of kind responses. The old lad
9、y, Ray, was moved to tears after talking on the phone with one of the enthusiastic respondents in Welsh. Ray moved to America after meeting her husband when she was only 18, hence waving goodbye to her life in Wales. She continued to speak Welsh with her mum-keeping a little bit of home. But she los
10、t her beloved mum four decades ago and hadnt spoken Welsh ever since. Despite suffering from short-term memory loss and sometimes not remembering what she has done recently, Rays childhood memories in Wales remain clear. “She wants to return but I know, given her age, such long-distance travel is ou
11、t of the question.” said Keith, “Once she mentioned I wish I could speak Welsh again but I suppose I never will. It was then that I thought I should make her wish happen.”So Keith, 70, posted on social media in the New York Welsh area asking for any Welsh speakers that could speak Welsh with his mum
12、. And he was touched, as well as a little shocked, to receive over 30 responses within half an hour. Keith thanked everyone and eventually asked Melisa to give his mum a phone call. “Speaking with Melisa, her (Rays) Welsh was a little rusty. A few more Welsh conversations and I think shed be fluent
13、again,” added Keith. “When you have a parent in their nineties, you will find you two have something in common: youre both old, so I am very sympathetic to my mothers feelings of loneliness and isolation (孤立). Im feeling it myself.” Keith hopes to set up more Welsh phone conversations for his mum an
14、d Melisa has promised to send Ray some short stories in Welsh to remind her of her life in Wales. 4Why did Keith post a message on social media?ATo gather American Welsh speakers.BTo help his mum speak Welsh again.CTo slow down his mums memory loss.DTo track down his familys Welsh origin.5How did Ke
15、ith feel after seeing the responses?ASurprised and moved.BConcerned and thankful.CSympathetic and excited.DAstonished and isolated.6What is conveyed in the story?ASocial media contribute to closer family ties.BMother tongue means more than a language.CChildhood experiences shape ones later life.DOne
16、 will be more sensitive when getting older.7Where is the text probably taken from?AA community noticeboard.BA health magazine.CA language-learning website.DA local newspaper.Throughout history, many species of animals have been threatened with extinction. When Europeans first arrived in North Americ
17、a, more than 60 million buffalo (水牛) lived on the continent. Yet hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animals population had fallen to about 400 before the government stepped in to protect the species. In some countries today, the elephant faces a similar chall
18、enge, as illegal hunters kill the animals for the ivory in their tusks.Yet not all animals with commercial value face this threat (威胁).The cow, for example, is a valuable source of food, but no one worries that the cow will soon be extinct. Why does the commercial value of ivory threaten the elephan
19、t. while the commercial value of beef protects the cow?The reason is that elephants are a common resource, while cows are private goods. Elephants wander freely without any owners. The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find. Because illegal hunters are numerous, each
20、 has only a slight motivation to preserve the elephant population. By contrast, cattle live on farms that are privately owned. Each farmer makes great effort to maintain the cattle population on his farm because he harvests the benefit of these efforts.Governments have tried to solve the elephants p
21、roblem in two ways. Some countries, such as Kenya and Uganda, have made it illegal to kill elephants and sell their ivory. Yet these laws have been hard to put into effect, and elephant populations have continued to dwindle. By contrast, other countries, such as Malawi and Namibia, have made elephan
22、ts private goods and allowed people to kill elephants, but only those on their own property.With private ownership and the profit motive now on its side, the African elephant might someday be as safe from extinction as the cow. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle pointed out the problem with com
23、mon resources: “What is common to many is taken least care of, for all men have greater regard for what is their own than for what they possess in common with others.”8Why does the author mention buffalo in paragraph 1?ATo introduce a similar threat to elephants.BTo provide an example of species ext
24、inction.CTo offer an explanation for government policies.DTo present the statistics of the buffalo in America.9Why do elephants face threats while cows are safe?AThey are under different law protectionBThey attract different groups of huntersCThey contain different commercial valueDThey represent di
25、fferent ownership types10What is paragraph 4 mainly about?ABans on killing elephants for ivoryBEffective laws for elephant protection.CMethods of making elephants private goodsDGovernment policies on the elephants problem11What can we learn from Aristotles words?APeople hold little regard for others
26、 propertyBPeople want to profit from common resourcesCPeople care more about their own possessionDPeople tend to take what they own for grantedIf someone created a flying machine capable of tracking you down by listening for your voice, you might be terrified. But what if you were trapped in ruins a
27、fter a natural disaster and first responders couldnt locate you? Maybe then a human-seeking drone (无人机) wouldnt be such a terrible idea. That concept is the focus for engineers at Germans Fraunhofer FIE Institute, whove built a drone to find people by detecting (探测) human screams.“The human-seeking
28、drone would be ideal for post-disaster situations, such as earthquakes, hurricanes and wildfires”, said Macarena Varela, one of the lead engineers. “They could hover over an area that rescue crews have difficulty getting to and locate exactly where people may be trapped.”Locating people by sound pre
29、sents its share of challenges. An auditory (听觉的) system would need to distinguish human cries from sounds that often happen in nature, such as animal calls and wind. It might also need to recognize patterns associated with kicking, clapping or other ways people try to get the attention of rescue tea
30、ms.Engineers took those situations into account when building out their concept drone. They recorded themselves screaming, tapping and creating other noises that might be a sign of people in trouble. Then, they analyzed each sound frequency to find common signatures and used those to train artificia
31、l intelligence software. They also worked to remove the noise created by the drone and other environmental sounds.Once the software part was complete, the team placed tiny digital microphones under the drone and used signal processing techniques that enabled them to track where human noises are comi
32、ng from. The microphones also enhanced the volume and clarity of the speech. So far, they have conducted successful open field experiments, finding that the drone can estimate a victims location within a few seconds of picking up sound.Next, they would like to add a higher frequency microphone to a
33、drone to acquire more audio sound signals. The idea is to pick up noises from hundreds of meters away, Varela said. In the real world, victims location data might one day be sent wirelessly to emergency crews carrying a tablet.12What can the auditory system do?ARecognize human cries.BPick up sounds
34、from far away.CSend victims location data to a tablet.DImprove the quality of human screams.13What does the underlined word “signatures” in paragraph 4 refer to?AEffects.BSymbols.CFeatures.DSituations.14What is the advantage of the human-seeking drone?AIts high speed of flying.BIts long working hour
35、s.CIts quick response to screams.DIts easy access to disaster scene.15Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAI Enables Drones to Give Better PerformanceBHuman-seeking Drones Replace Rescue CrewsCRescuers Use Drones to Locate Disaster SurvivorsDEngineers Teach Drones to Hunt Huma
36、n Screams二、七选五Technology is here to stay. _16_. However, they are often unsure on how to help children use technology responsibly and keep a balance between online and offline time. Here are some tips.Have a device contractHaving a device usage contract allows parents and children to work through wh
37、at responsible technology usage looks like in your family and ensure that everyone is aware. _17_. Kids are more likely to make sense of the reasons you have for restriction._18_Although this tip seems like common sense, it is often difficult due to the demand of work and the expectation of being co
38、nstantly connected. By ensuring you build offline time into your own day and communicate that with your children, they will see the value and benefits. Whether you are reading a book or just taking a walk, letting your children be aware of your offline actions will encourage them to do the same!Enco
39、urage non-tech activitiesOne great way to keep kids off their screens is to ensure that they have other activities to fill their time. _19_. These activities are also great ways to help children to develop their social skills and confidence.Tech-free family timeOnce a week, pencil-in a “tech-free fa
40、mily time” in your schedule. It can be a meal or trip. To help increase the success of outings, try designing special activities, i. e., going to the beach to build a sand castle that looks the same as a photo you have found online. _20_AModel good technology useBCommunicate with childrenCA little e
41、xtra planning goes a long wayDThe contract is helpful to the settlement of conflictsEParents are seeing more technology in their homes and jobsFAlso, drafting the contract together promotes understandingGThis can come in a variety of forms: soccer, fencing and more三、完形填空In the sport of track and fie
42、ld, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best. Aiming to _21_ his own record, Cerveny pushed himself hard. However, his legs cramped(抽筋)and _22_him with only 200 meters to go. Determined to _23_, Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on, on
43、ly to fall again after another 50 meters._24_, his coach asked Cerveny if he wanted to stop. He didnt. With great _25_ Cerveny pulled himself up and with a(n)_26_ pace, moved forward for one final push. _27_, it wasnt enough. 100 meters from the finish line, his legs simply _28_ .Before his coach co
44、uld _29_ him, another runner- Brandon-was at his side to help. His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed, but he_30_ to quit too. With a second pull, Cerveny was _31_. At a measured jog, the two completed the final 100 meters of the course, with Cerveny holding Brandon for _32_ Brandon even made su
45、re Cerveny crossed the finish line first,securing his_33_a faster timeIn todays _34_ world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records, it was _35_ to see that for an athlete like Brandon, the value of true sportsmanship still had legs.21AplayBbeatCcheckDmeasure22AfailedBw
46、arnedCdraggedDraised23ArestBwinCleaveDfinish24ARelievedBExhaustedCConcernedDDisappointed25AluckBeffortCpassionDrespect26ArapidBrelaxedCunsteadyDimpatient27ANormallyBEventuallyCUnbelievablyDUnfortunately28Agave outBbroke upCfell downDslowed down29AguideBreachCserveDblame30ArefusedBhesitatedCregretted
47、Dpretended31Ain his handBout of breathCon his feetDout of danger32AdirectionBsupportCcourageDcomfort33AassistantBteammateCfollowerDopponent34AdiverseBwell-developedCcompetitiveDever-changing35AurgentBcommonCconfusingDinspiring四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When was the last time you visited a museum in which almost every collection could be touched? American lawyer Mitch Dudek built a private museum_36_ visitors can have direct contact with all the exhibits on display in the ancient ci
