1、2019新人教高中英语必修三Unit1 Festivals and CelebrationsDiscovering Useful StructuresLearning AimsBy the end of the period,you will be able to1.analyze the meanings and functions of the ing forms used as attributes and predicatives.2.know how to use the ing forms as attributes or predicatives correctly.3.appl
2、y them into the writing practice.Lead ininteresting inspiringamazingexcitingActivity 1 1.Well have an exam in the coming week.=Well have an exam in the week that is coming.2.He was only able to walk with a walking stick.=He was only able to walk with a stick that is used for walking.3.The boy studyi
3、ng in the classroom is our monitor.=The boy who is studying in the classroom is our monitor.4.Your Activity is clearning the windows.=Cleaning the windows is your Activity.5.What you said is really inspiring.Observe and analyze 6.He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the sleeping baby.=He spo
4、ke in a low voice in order not to wake the baby _.7.Last week we bought a new washing machine.=Last week,we bought a new machine _.8.Do you know the boy playing basketball?=Do you know the boy _?9.His first delight was going to the Tower.=_was his first delight.who is sleepingthat is used for washin
5、gwho is playing basketball Going to the Tower Discuss the functions and meanings of the italicized-ing form.Pair work These lanterns are amazing.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.Families celebrating the Lunar New Year ca
6、n enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.the-ing form as the predicativethe-ing form as the attribute before the moonthe-ing form as the attribute after the nounthe-ing form as the attribute before the nounPair workFind more examples from the unit with your partner,and then discuss the
7、functions and meanings of the-ing form in specific sentences.Lets learnRead the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum.Underline the-ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.Today 9:05 amSunnyliDiscussion:Which festival is the best?Rio Carnival!I spent a re
8、ally fun day there with my friends.It was great fun walking along the streets,enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!The performances were just amazing.Today 9:11 amVincent1119The Spring Festival in China,especially the dinner on the Lunar New Years Eve!All family members get together.And I get lucky mone
9、y in red envelopes from my parents and relatives,so its always an exciting time for me.Lets learnToday 10:11 amWizard_OzPerhaps Thanksgiving.What could be better?Families getting together and eating delicious food,people watching sports games on TV,friends laughing and talking,etc.Plus theres Black
10、Friday,if shopping is your thing.Today 10:24 amCooper_08I think its Christmas.I just cant take my eyes off the shininglights on the Christmas trees everywhere.Lots of smiling faces,and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other Merry Christmas!Complete the passage with the appropriate-in
11、g form La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August.I think many food festivals are _ because people are just eating.However,this festival is _ because people dont actually eat the tomatoes.Instead,they throw them at each other!boringinterestingThe number of peop
12、le _ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000,and it is a very _ fight that lasts for a whole hour.The _ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight.This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!takingexcitingamazing Answe
13、r the questions according to the article above.1.Where are those people?2.What are they doing?3.Why are they so excited?They are in a town named Bunol in Spanish.They are throwing tomatoes at each other.There are so many people taking part in this tomato fight and the fight lasts for a whole hour.Su
14、mmary-The ing Form成分用法例句定语 如果是单个的动词-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词-ing形式短语作定语，则常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。It was great fun walking along the streets,enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!I just cant take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere.Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy e
15、xciting dragon dances and carnivals together.Summary-The ing Form成分用法例句表语 一种表示主语的性质、特征和状态，其作用相当于形容词；另一种具体说明主语的内容，即主语等同于表语，两者可互换。You look amazing tonight.Seeing is believing.The most important thing is getting there in time.Activity 1 Fill in the blanks using the right forms of the given words.1.One
16、of the good exercises is _(swim).2.The real problem is _(get)to know theneeds of the customers.3.The important thing now is _(save)lives.4.The situation both at home and abroad is very_(inspire).5.The book is_(interest)and Im interested in it.6.He remembered our names from ten years ago-isnt that ju
17、st_(amaze)?7.Poems which seemed dull and_(bore)suddenly came to life.8.She looked small and gentle and altogether_(charm).9.-I regret to inform you that you failed in the exam.-You should regret _(not study)harder.10.A young man _(write)novels came to speak to us yesterday.swimminggetting savinginsp
18、iringinterestingamazingboringcharmingnot studyingwritingPracticeActivity 2 Translate the sentences using v-ing forms.1.The present situation_.目前形势令人惊恐。2.This question _at the meeting.这个问题正在会上讨论。3.My sisters hobby is _.我妹妹的爱好是玩游戏。4.He asked _.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。5.Do you know the number of people _?你知道来参加晚会
19、的人数吗？is terrifying is being discussed playing gamesan embarrassing question coming to the partyActivity 3 1.Rewrite the sentences by changing the relative clauses into the-ing form phrases.1).The little girl who is wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter._2).The Rio Carnival is a festival that i
20、s held before Lent every year and it is considered the biggest carnival in the world._3).Halloween is a festival that is celebrated on the night of 31st October._ 4).At night,they slept in a bag that is used for sleeping._ The little girl wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter.The Rio Carnival
21、is a festival held before Lent every year and it is considered the biggest carnival in the world.Halloween is a festival celebrated on the night of 31st October.At night,they slept in a sleeping bag.2.Rewrite the sentences by changing the-ing form phrases into the relative clauses.1).A doctor is a p
22、erson looking after peoples health._2).The river running through the center of the city was polluted seriously._3).The train ran over and killed a boy crossing the track._4).We should not make great noises in the reading room._ A doctor is a person who looks after peoples health.The river which was
23、running through the center of the city was polluted seriously.The train ran over and killed a boy who was crossing the track.ThWe should not make great noises in the room that is used for reading.Activity 4 Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.1.赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。（赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。（excite)e
24、xcite)_ _ 2.2.孩子们兴致勃勃地去参加寻找复活节彩蛋的活动。（孩子们兴致勃勃地去参加寻找复活节彩蛋的活动。（excite)excite)_3.3.多么令人惊奇的表演啊！这是我经历过的最棒的音乐节。多么令人惊奇的表演啊！这是我经历过的最棒的音乐节。（amaze)amaze)_4.4.他在大会上振奋人心的演讲赢得了听众的赞赏。（他在大会上振奋人心的演讲赢得了听众的赞赏。（inspire)inspire)_ _ 5.5.这个具有挑战性的游戏考验你的记忆力和观察能力这个具有挑战性的游戏考验你的记忆力和观察能力。（challenge)_The dragon boat races are th
25、e mostexciting part of the Dragon BoatFestival.The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.What an amazing performance!This is the best music festival I have ever been to.His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/favour of the audience.This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities.HomeworkFinish the Activities 1、2 on P6 in our text book and Activity 1、4&5 in Using Structure of Workbook on page 62.
