1、Unit1By:Yolanda YangCultural HeritageWords and expressions(1)vt.限制；限定；制约limit sth.to sth.把.限定在.的范围内be limited to sth.受限制于.Try to limit your speech to five minutes.The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures.put/set a limit to.对.限制within the limits of 在.的范围内 with limits 在某种程度上w
2、ithout limit 无限（制）地There is a limit to.有对.的限制Our life has a limit,but knowledge is without limit.生命有限，知识无涯。Our country has set strict limits on levels of pollution.我们国家对污染程度作了严格限制。limitless adj.无限制的；无止境的limited adj.有限的；受.的限制limitationn.U限制；控制C;pl.局限；限度【即学即练】1.The teacher limited her _ 800 words for
3、her composition.2.Reading magazines as a way of learning about a foreign country has several_(limit).3.If you go on spending money _ limit,you will end up in debt.4.Ill help as much as I can,but _ what I can do.(有限度的)5.你最好给每月的开支设置限度。You had better _ the monthly expenses.l o s sWords and expressions
4、loss of sight at a loss be a loss to sb.For a moment,Amy was how to respond to Jims questions.(n.)丧失；损失;C亏损；失利lost adj.迷路的；丢失的be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose vt.丢失；失去；错过（机会）vi;vt输掉Lost in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.作原因状语，he 与lost 构成逻辑上的动宾关系lose ones job 失业 n.C 捐款，捐资；贡献；稿件【近】donat
5、ioncontributionumake a contribution to(doing)为做贡献Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。uvoluntary contribution 自愿捐献contribute vt.&vi.捐献；撰稿 vi.促成，造成（某事发生）u contribute.to.向.捐赠.（to为介词）(1)We contributed&5,000 _ the earthquake fund.(2)Who made a great _(contribu
6、te)to the civil-rights movement in the US?(3)He was awarded a prize for his contribution to _(protect)the environment.w i t h i n(教材P4)The group asked for from different departments and raised funds the international community.该组织要求不同部门捐款，并在国际社会筹集资金。within reach of 在.附近（距离不远）within ones reach 在某人够得着
7、的范围within sight of 能看见（在眼前）.within walking distance 步行距离内【搭】(1)prep.在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内 We are now within range of enemy fire.我们现在处于敌人的火力射程以内。nwithin oneself 从某人内心ncome from within来自于内心w i t h i n(2)prep.在.里；在.内部within beyond“超出的范围”beyond ones reach 够不着 beyond doubt 毫无疑问【单句写作】(1)我确实相信美丽来自内在。I truly beli
8、eve that beauty _.(2)恐怕我不能在这周内完成报告。Im afraid I cant finish the report _.(3)我们住在离伦敦很近的地方。We live _ London.issue(1)n.重要议题；争论的问题；问题(2)n.(杂志等）一期；期号The article appeared in the latest issue of the magazine.该文发表在最新一期杂志上。(3)vt.宣布；公布；发行；出版 issue sth.(to sb.)(向某人）宣布某事They issued a joint statement denying the
9、charges.他们发表联合声明否认指控。conduct(1)n.U行为；品行bad/violent conduct 品行不端暴力行为code of conduct 行动守则(2)n.指导；管理 under the conduct of.在.管理指导下(3)vt.组织；安排；实施；执行 conduct a survey/an experiment/an interview 进行调查实验面试(4)vt.指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏）1.Experiments of this kind_(conduct)in both the US and Europe well before the Second Wo
10、rld War.2.In fact,Scientist,who usually _(实施)experiments by using _(donate)funds,often question_(accept)ideas because they want to establish the facts.【单句语法填空】conduct 谓语用复数，与先行词保持一致 vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献血 donate sth to sb.将某物捐献给某人donate n.C 捐赠者；献血者 donator n.C 捐赠物 U 捐赠，赠送 make a donation of sth to.向.捐
11、赠某物donationattempt(1)vt.尝试，试图，努力（较正式用词）attempt to do sth 试图做某事(2)C,U企图，尝试，试图 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do 试图做某事 make an attempt to do(at doing sth)试图做某事 They closed the road in an attempt to reduce the traffic in the city.$5$50(1)Shelly prepared carefully for the exam so that she c
12、ould be sure of passing it _(第一次尝试).(2)She hired a private detective in an _ to find her daughter.(3)He attempted _(save)as many elepants as he could in his life.(4)I passed my driving test _ the first attempt.【单句语法填空】l worthwhile adj.重要的，值得花时间（或金钱，努力等）【搭】a worthwhile cause 高尚的事业【搭】Its worthwhile to
13、 do(或 doing)sth 做某事是值得的 My teacher considers teaching a worthwhile cause.Hangzhou is a beautiful place;It is worthwhile going/to go there.l worth adj.有价值；值钱；值得（费周折）【搭】sth is worth+n.某物值得（价钱等）sth is worth doing 做某事是值得的（主动表被动）其后不接sth The challenge isnt worth the trouble.In its current state,the car is
14、 worth$5000.Patience is an important quality of a happy and rewarding life.After all,some things are worth waiting for.l worthy adj.“值得.的”，“可敬的”l 强调修饰名词，表示“值得尊敬的，值得敬仰的”l 作表语，表示“应得的；应得的”sb is worthy of the name 某人是名副其实 No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera.作曲家直到写
15、出一部歌剧来才被认为是名副其实。sth is worthy to be done（of being done）某事值得去做 Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.这个建议值得考虑。1.Itisworthwhile_(buy)thedictionary.2.It isnt worthwhile_(spend)so much time on minor problems.3.Topics touching（涉及）on environmental protection are _ paying attention to.4.I dont think it is_t
16、aking the trouble to explain the question to him.【语法填空】Sentence 1 P3,a member of the camp,says that he is proud to help Mount Tai.appositive v(）as作连词，引导方式状语从句。意为“”。从句的位置，可在主句前，也可在主句后。用于修饰谓语部分。句意：刘宾，夏令营的一个成员说，去帮助泰山，他很自豪。When in Rome,do as the Romans do.谚 入乡随俗 He refuses to spend time with us or do as
17、 we tell him.他拒绝和我们在一起，也不愿按照我们说的去做。adjective clauseSentence 2 df P4 Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而
18、且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。当该结构连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词be移至主语之前。连接两个对等的语法结构作主语时，谓语动词要和but(also)后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。部分倒装就近原则adjective clause助动词do提到主语we之前Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses，but our school also holds various kinds of sports competitions.我们不仅上排球课和
19、篮球课，而且学校还举办各种体育比赛。01 Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an optional course in it at university to develop my skill.我对摄影不仅感兴趣，上大学时还选修了摄影课来发展我的技能。02系动词 am提到主语 I 之前【单句语法填空】Not only Jim but also his parents _(visit)a few cities in the south since they came to China.【写作升级】I not only appreciated lots of beautiful scenery during this journey,but also learned a lot about the customs of the places I travelled to._ lots of beautiful scenery during this journey,but also learned a lot about the customs of the places I travelled to.
