1、Words and expressions _ adj.精力充沛的精力充沛的;积极的积极的energetic精力充沛精力充沛有精力做某事有精力做某事 1.Running is cheap,easy and its always _(energy).2.He works so hard that he doesnt have the energy _(exercise).energeticto exercise adv.energetic1.energy n.能量能量;能源能源;精力精力 易混词易混词区别区别energystrengthpowerforce易混辨析：易混辨析：energy/str
2、ength/power/force指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源指指“体力体力;力气力气”;指指“强项强项(s);长处长处”“力力;力量力量”;指人或国家甚至是某个机构的指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力权力、势力或影响力强制力量，暴力，武力等强制力量，暴力，武力等选词填空选词填空:energy/strength/power/force1.Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of _.2.She interviewed six women
3、who had reached positions of great _ and influence.3.The ability to keep calm is one of her many _.4.Since I started eating healthily.Ive got much more _.forcepowerenergystrengths_ vt.组成组成;创作创作 _ n.作曲者作曲者;作曲家作曲家composecomposerThe _ which was _ by the _ is _ of many modern and classical elements(元素元素
4、).(compose)position n.成分成分;作品作品;作文作文=be made up of 3.opportunity 把握住把握住/抓住抓住/利用机会做利用机会做.珍惜机会珍惜机会You should take _ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.AcareBadvantageCchargeDplaceBA 关系、照顾；B 利用；C 掌管、负责；D 代替；句意：你应该利用这个机会尽量给他们留下好的印象。故B正确。(1)(2)n.表演者表演者;演员演员 n.C表演表演;表现表现;U执行执行 表
5、演节目表演节目履职尽责履职尽责做手术做手术/实验实验表现很好表现很好/很差很差performer performance 学习成绩学习成绩 4.perform 语段填空语段填空:The _ wonderful _ made the audience moved.(perform)_ an operation calls for devotion and carefulness(perform)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted,Henry did his best _(perform)his duty.performersperf
6、ormancesPerformingto perform5.ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的（事事）每天发生，平淡无奇）每天发生，平淡无奇（人人）无特别之处，普通人）无特别之处，普通人（多指（多指物物）很常见，不稀奇）很常见，不稀奇常见、常闻和常做的事常见、常闻和常做的事或举动，或举动，强调惯常性强调惯常性普遍的普遍的，很少有例外情况，语气强于，很少有例外情况，语气强于commonin the ordinaryout of the ordinary一般地；通常地一般地；通常地不寻常；出乎意料不寻常；出乎意料1.To select the best volunteers，you need
7、 to take into consideration their abilities,experience and _ performance.2.Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is a(n)_ practice in Western countries.3.It is good because it is written in friendly,_ language.4.Whats the _ idea of Passage A?usualcommonordinarygeneral归纳拓展：归纳拓展：The n
8、ew test should enable doctors _(detect)the disease early.So far we havent been able _(find)anything,but were still researching.你应该养成早睡早起的习惯，这能使你保持精力充沛。你应该养成早睡早起的习惯，这能使你保持精力充沛。我们的政府现在非常重视教育，这使许多人能够接受更好的教育。我们的政府现在非常重视教育，这使许多人能够接受更好的教育。to detectto find You should foster a habit of sleeping early and ge
9、tting up early,which enables you to keep energetic.Our government attaches much importance to education now,which enables many people to be well educated.6.enable vt.She has proved her innocence to us.The fingerprints on the knife proved him(to be)the murderer.This just proves that I am right.For th
10、is case,we need more .prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事向某人证明某事prove sb/sth(to be)+adj./n.证明某人或某事是证明某人或某事是prove that.证明证明7.prove v.证明证明;展现展现;证明是证明是 n.证明证明;证据证据proof 即学即练即学即练:1.Just give me a chance and Ill prove it _you.2.Can you prove _ you are not telling a lie?3.那个设计后来证明很成功。那个设计后来证明很成功。_4.她证明了自己是一个诚实的人。她证明了
11、自己是一个诚实的人。_to that She proved herself(to be)an honest girl.She proved that she was an honest girl.The design proved(to be)very successful/a great success.win/receive/get an award for sth give sb an award 8.award1)She was awarded the prize _ the film.2)Its said that she received an award _ 1,000 doll
12、ars?他因品行优良被授予奖章。A medal _award sth to sb(for sth)award sb sth(for sth)for of was awarded to him for his good conduct.能够做某事无能力的 e.g.The human body doing many things,such as jumping high,running very fast.9.capable (adj.)n.能力能力 capability 1)2)relieve vt.减轻减轻,缓和缓和10.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除减轻或消除;(不
13、快过后的不快过后的)宽慰或解脱宽慰或解脱令某人宽慰的是令某人宽慰的是如释重负如释重负,宽慰地宽慰地解除某人的负担解除某人的负担 Hearing the news,Della burst into laughter relief.our relief,most children have a chance to good education.The new secretary will relieve us some of the paperwork.in/withTo of 治疗或纠正治疗或纠正.的药物的药物/方法方法11.cure v.治愈治愈;治好治好(疾病疾病);解决解决(问题问题)n.
14、药物药物;治疗治疗;There is still no cure _ cancer.A pretty girl does not cure a man _ fever.forof知识拓展：知识拓展：of 控告某人犯某事控告某人犯某事remind sb of sth 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某事警告某人某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物 suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事怀疑某人某事be absorbed in(doing)sth 在句中作状语、定语时在句中作状语、定语时,常用其过去分词形式常用其过去分词形式absor
15、bed in.类似的结构还有类似的结构还有:be lost in.陷入陷入;专心致志于专心致志于be caught in.被困在被困在be buried in.埋头于埋头于be devoted to.致力于致力于;专心于专心于12.absorbed in sth/sb 被被吸引住吸引住;专心致志专心致志专心致志做专心致志做.先于；在之前 adv.先前地；以往地单句语法填空：Previous _ this,shed always been well.I havent met him _(previous)topreviously13.previous adj.先前的；以往的先前的；以往的 _ v
16、.雇佣雇佣;使用使用 _ n.雇工雇工;雇员雇员 _ n.雇主雇主;老板老板 _ n.雇用雇用;职业职业;就业就业 hire/employ sb.雇佣某人雇佣某人 解雇某人解雇某人employ sb.as sth.雇用某人当雇用某人当 employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事14.unemployed adj.失业的失业的;待业的待业的fire/dismiss sb.1.The government has promised to take measures to help the _(employ).2.The woman was employed _(watch
17、)over the old during his absence.3.She has been employed _ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.4.It is a fact beyond debate that the _(employ)pressure of graduates is heavy.unemployedto watch asemployment即学即练即学即练:旨在做某事旨在做某事目的是；旨在目的是；旨在2)瞄准瞄准 以以为目标；意在为目标；意在3)aimless adj.无目的的无目的的 aimlessly adv.无目
18、的地无目的地1 15 5.aim.aim n.n.目的；目标目的；目标 vi.&vt.vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；力求达到；力争做到；瞄准瞄准 All our projects aim _(promote)the development of poor and remote communities.Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual event _(aim)to raise public awareness about environmental protection.She started the Ladybug Foundation,a
19、n organization _(aim)at getting rid of homelessness.Jane moved _(aimless)down the tree-lined street,not knowing where she was heading.to promote aiming aiming/aimed aimlessly16.set sth.up 安装好（设备或机器）set down 记下；写下记下；写下set aside 把把放在一边；省放在一边；省出出;不顾不顾set off 出发；动身；使爆炸出发；动身；使爆炸set out 出发；动出发；动身；着手做身；着手做
20、set about doing sth.set out to do sth.开始开始做某事做某事17.talent n.天才；天资；天赋有有的天资的天资/天赋天赋在在方面有才能方面有才能1.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most _ (talent)individuals2019北京卷2.He had a gift _ music when he was just 6 years old,so we all consider him to be a _(tal
21、ent)musiciantalentedfortalented1)assume sb/sth to be+n./adj.以为某人以为某人/某物是某物是 人们认为人们认为2)assuming conj.假如假如,假设假设为真为真 假定假定 assumption n.假定假定,假设假设 假定假定,假设假设1 18 8.assume vt.assume vt.设想；假设；以为；承担设想；假设；以为；承担It is generally _(assume)that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in t
22、he future.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities _ the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors centers._(assume)that his story is true,what should we do?assumedonAssuming即学即练即学即练:“另外另外”，相当于副词，相当于副词 “除除以外以外(还有还有)”)”，用作介词短语，用作介词短语addit
23、ional adj.附加的，另外的附加的，另外的additionally adv.此外此外1 19 9.addition n.addition n.添加添加;加法加法;增加物增加物选词填空选词填空(in addition，in addition to)_the educational background,work experience is also necessary for job hunting.Reading can clear our minds and motivate us._，we can gain more knowledge through reading and bro
24、aden our horizons.The blanket will provide _ warmth and comfort in bed(addition)In addition toIn additionadditional20.get through Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I cant seem to get through._ Luckily,the gap in the fence was just wide en
25、ough for the sheep to get through._ The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more._ Lets start there is a lot to get through._ 打通电话打通电话 通过通过 用光用光 完成完成get across 被理解；使人了解被理解；使人了解get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落被放过；受到从轻发落get down to 着手认真做某事着手认真做某事get over 克服克服_
26、 v.使满意使满意;使满足使满足;满足满足_ adj.满意的满意的;满足的满足的_ adj.令人满意令人满意/满足的满足的satisfy satisfiedsatisfyingwith satisfaction 满足地满足地;满意地满意地to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是使某人满意的是be satisfied with/to do.对对.感到满意感到满意常见搭配常见搭配:21.satisfaction n.满足满足;满意满意;欣慰欣慰 1)她从来不满足于现状。她从来不满足于现状。2)看到儿子的成就看到儿子的成就,他很满意他很满意.Hes _ his sons achiev
27、ements.3)我们赢了比赛我们赢了比赛,真是大快人心。真是大快人心。To our satisfaction,we won the competition.Shes never satisfied with the current situation.(1)One of the advantages is that we can find various (vary)topics,such as science,culture and history.(2)The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages vary (various)
28、from 10 to 15.(3)There are varieties(vary)of reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words.metaphor暗喻 personification拟人 repetition重复 simile明喻1.The spring breeze holds my hands.4.Spring is a symbol of energy,spring is a sympol of life.2.The dog flied into the flower sea like a bird.3.The golden flower stream makes my day.rhetorical devices
