1、Unit 5 MusicKey Words and Expressions1.energy n.(the power and ability to be physically and mentally active)力量;能源;能量;精力（1）renewable energy 可再生能源（2）be full of energy精力旺盛 devote ones energy to sth 把某人的精力投入到某事上（3）energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的 In ancient times,many emperors came into _ by force.She is well
2、aware of her _and weaknesses as an artist.strengthspower Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of _.Success in life doesnt happen by accident.Its the result of _what youve set out to do.人生中的成功并非偶然发生,它是把你的精力投入到已着手做的事情上的结果。Taking exercise for half an hour every da
3、y can make us energetic.Taking exercise for half an hour every day can make us _.(同义句改写)forcedevoting your energies tofull of energy2.perform v.表演;演奏;运转;执行;履行(1)perform ones duty/promise 某人尽责任/履行诺言 perform an experiment 做实验(2)performance n.表演;表现;执行 give/put on a performance 表演;演出 a live performance
4、现场演出(3)performer n.表演者;演员 The musician along with his band members has given ten _ in the last three months.The children playing the violin _next week.正在弹钢琴的那些孩子们下星期要进行一场精彩的表演。They performed so well that those who were watching burst into cheers._that those who were watching burst into cheers.(用倒装句改
5、写)performanceswill give a wonderful performanceSo well did they perform3.enable vt.(to make it possible for someone to do sth,or for sth to happen)使能够;使可能(1)enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事(2)ability n.能力;才能 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事(3)disabled adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的 disability n.无能力;残疾;缺陷The retired ma
6、n donated to the family,_(enable)the kids to return to their classrooms.It was his good English listening and speaking ability _in the English speech contest.正是他良好的英语听说能力使他在这次英语演讲比赛中脱颖而出enablingthat enabled him to stand out4.prove vt.(to use facts,etc.to show that sth is true)证明;展现 linking v.(系动词)结果
7、是，结果表明(1)prove（sth/sb)(to be)+n./adj.证明是;结果是(2)prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事It has been proved/proven that 已被证实；事实证明(3)proof n.证明;证据 prove用作连系动词,意思是“被证明是，表明是”,接形容词、名词、不定式to be,无被动语态。(1)翻译：随着时间的推移，这位科学家的理论被证明是正确的。（2）Whether the plan is practical remains _.(3)翻译：当有人来拜访时，那间房间是有用的。（4）Scientists have advanced
8、many theories about why human beings cry tears,_yet.科学家们提出了许多关于人类为什么会流泪的理论，但至今没有一个得到证实。As time went on,the scientists theory proved to be true.to be provedThe room proved useful when we had visitors.none of which has been proved5.assume vt.(to accept sth to be true without having proof of it)以为;假设(1
9、)assume sb/sth to be 假定/假设某人/某事为 It is assumed that 人们认为(2)assumption n.假定;假设 on the assumption(that)假设/假定(3)assuming(that)假设/假定(4)assumed adj.假定的；假设的翻译：人们普遍认为，压力是工作过多所致。It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.Your argument is based on a set of questionable _.She had allowed h
10、im to live beneath her roof,_ that he was a man of honour.People are rushing to buy houses on the assumption that house prices will continue to go up.People are rushing to buy houses _ house prices will continue to go up.(用分词改写)assumptionsassumingassuming that6.award vt.授予授予n.奖品奖品(1)the first award/
11、prize 一等奖；第一名win/get/receive an award for.因而获奖(2)award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.为某人颁发奖品He _ his wonderful performance in the show.他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。The Nobel Prize _those _in their own fields every year.诺贝尔奖每年都会颁给那些在他们自己的领域做出重大贡献的人。won an award foris awarded towho make great contributions7.various adj.
12、(several different)各种不同的;各种各样的(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因(2)vary vi.变化,不同vary with 随而变化vary fromto 从到变化(3)variety n.变化;多样性a variety of/varieties of 种种;各种(4)varied adj.各种各样的，不同的 Rooms vary _ size and some are equipped with the television and telephone.The prices of some vegetables vary _the season.
13、No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in _/_on Earth Day.无论你喜欢做什么,在地球日那天都有参与各种各样活动的方式。Our school provides us with a wide range of selective courses,which _.,_.学校给我们提供了各种选修课程,从艺术到音乐都有。inwithvarious activitiesvarieties of activitiesvary from art to musicvarying from art to music
14、8.capable adj.(able to do things well,effectively and skilfully)有能力的;有才能的;熟练的;能干的(1)be capable of(doing)sth 有能力做某事;能做某事(2)capability n.能力；才能 incapable adj.无能的;the capability to do/of doing sth.做某事的能力 With the development of science and technology,man has become _of conquering nature.翻译：他没有能力解决这个问题。c
15、apable He had no capability to deal with the matter.9.relief n.(a feeling of happiness that you have when sth unpleasant has not happened or has ended)(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱（1）to ones relief使某人欣慰的是 with relief宽慰地 breathe a sigh of relief(=sigh with relief)松了口气 It is a relief to是让人欣慰/轻松的事。(2)r
16、elieve vt.缓解,减轻,缓和 relieve ones pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力 relieve sb of sth帮助减轻(负担)(3)relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的(1)翻译：看见儿子安然无恙地回家，这对夫妇欣慰地笑了。（2）These new machines will completely relieve the farmers_ their heavy labour.（3）We were so _ when we finally finished the task on schedule.（4 4）_,the officer immedi
17、ately realized the coming danger.使她大为宽慰的是,这名警察立即意识到了即将到来的危险。Seeing their son back home safe and sound,the couple smiled in/with relief.ofrelievedTo her great relief10.cure n.(the act of curing sb of an illness)治疗;药物;措施 vt.治愈;治好(疾病等);解决(问题)(1)cure sb/a disease治好某人/某种疾病cure sb of sth治好某人的疾病;改正某人的不良行为(
18、2)a cure for针对的疗法/对策vt.+sb of sth短语 rob sb of sth 抢劫某人的某物 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 The scientist found _the disease,having studied about 600 cases.As a means of_ people of diseases,Chinese herbal medicines have been gradually recognized by westerners.She has taken a lot of di
19、fferent medicines,but none of them _.She has taken a lot of different medicines,_.(用定从改写)她已经服过许多不同的药,但没有一种药能治愈她这种病。a cure forcuring has cured her of the disease none of which has cured her of the disease11.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心吸收；吸引；使专心(1)absorbed adj.全神贯注的absorb oneself inbe/get absorbed in(doing)专心于
20、；全神贯注于(2)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的 When something did interest me,I could become _.When he came back three hours later,they were still sitting on the sofa,_themselves in conversation.absorbedabsorbing（3）be absorbed in(doing)sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式其过
21、去分词形式absorbed in.类似的结构还有：类似的结构还有：be lost in.陷入；专心致志于be caught in.被困在be buried in.埋头于be devoted to.致力于；专心于The writer _her work,and she didnt notice me enter the room._,.(用分词改写)这位作家全身心投入工作中,她没有注意到我进入房间。was deeply absorbed inDeeply absorbed in her work12.impact n.(a powerful effect that sth,especially
22、sth new,has on a situation or person)巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力(1)have an impact/effect/influence on/upon 对产生影响 We can observe that artificial intelligence has already _our lives in many ways.我们可以看到,人工智能已经在很多方面对我们的生活产生了影响。had an impact on毫无疑问,这项技术将对日常生活产生巨大影响。There is no doubt that the technology will have a hug
23、e impact on everyday life.13.aim n.目的;目标 vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在(1)aim for sth力求达到(某个目标)be aimed at目的是;旨在aim to do sth旨在做某事(2)achieve ones aim 实现某人的目标 with the aim of以为目标,目的是 We are not satisfied with more money.On the contrary we are aiming _ the best quality.for The competition was started _
24、 encouraging young writers.Talks _at bringing a lasting peace to the region broke down last night.温馨提示 with the purpose of目的是，以为目的；with the intention of为了，打算，怀着的意图；with the objective of目的是with the aim ofaimed14.equipment n.(the set of necessary tools,clothing,etc.for a particular purpose)设备;装备(1)equ
25、ipment un.一件/套设备 a piece/set of equipment(2)equip vt.装备;配备equipfor为装备;使为做好准备be equipped with 装备着;配备 The goal of the course is to equip people _the skills necessary _a job in this technological age.A new laboratory _with the latest technology seeks to help the families and friends of the missing.with
26、forequipped15.satisfaction n.(a pleasant feeling you get when you have done sth you wanted to do)满足;满意;欣慰(1)to ones satisfaction令某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地(2)satisfy v.使满意(3)satisfying adj.令人满意的(4)satisfied adj.感到满意的be/feel satisfied with 对感到满意翻译：使客户很满意的是,该公司正试图满足他们的需求。_the satisfaction of the man
27、ager,there are so many people who are satisfied _ their products.As a regular passenger of your train,I am severely disappointed to find that the service you have recently provided is _.作为贵列车的一位常客，我非常失望地发现贵方近来提供的服务远远不能令人满意。Much to the customers satisfaction,the company is trying tosatisfy their need
28、s.Towithfar from satisfactory16.talent n.(a natural ability to be good at sth)天才;天资;天赋(1)have a talent for 在方面有天赋show a/ones talent for 表现出才能(2)talented adj.有才能的，聪颖的 be talented in(=be gifted in)在方面有天赋翻译：她是一个有很多才能的女性。当她还是一个小女孩时,她就表现出了音乐天赋。现在她已经成了一位才华横溢的歌手。She is a woman _.When she was a little girl,
29、she _ music.She has become a _ singer now.of many talents showed a talent for talented 17.stage n.(多指剧场中的)舞台;(发展或进展的)时期;阶段 v.上演;举行;组织(1)in early stages在早期(2)on the stage在舞台上(1)翻译：这个项目已进入最后阶段，应于8月份完成。Their youngest child is at the stage _she can say individual words but not full sentences._,the audie
30、nce couldnt help shouting his name.那位著名的歌手一出现在舞台上,观众就禁不住大喊他的名字。The project is in its final stages and should be completed by August.where The moment the famous singer appeared on the stage18.addition n.(the act of adding a thing to something else)添加;加法;增加物（2）当主语后跟有in addition to引出的名词时,谓语动词仍与其前的主语保持一
31、致。(3)additional adj.额外的 In addition to _(give)a general introduction of computers,the course also provides practical experience.in addition=as well/besides“另外另外”，相当于副词，相当于副词in addition to=as well as/besides/apart from“除除以外以外(还还)”，用作介词短，用作介词短语语,后接名词或动名词后接名词或动名词giving The professor,in addition to his
32、assistants,_(conduct)the experiment day and night lately.翻译：除了这些传统活动之外，我们还有更广泛的选择，比如旅游和探亲访友。has been conductingIn addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.19.set sth up 安装好(设备或机器)；建立，创立(1)set off出发,动身;使爆炸；引起(2)
33、set down写下,记下；制订(规划、原则等)(3)set aside留出;把置于一旁(4)set out(to do sth)开始(做);出发;动身 set about(doing)I _my computer so that I could work at home.When was this company _?He asked me how he should _learning German.He tries to _ at least half an hour every day for jogging.We will _ at six oclock tomorrow morni
34、ng.set upset upset aboutset asideset off 20.try out 参加选拔(或试演)（1）try on 试穿；试戴（2）try to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事翻译：After the outbreak of COVID19,he tried out for volunteers in Qingdao.The young man planned to _ for the leading character in a film.He _ some training to lose weight.But every tim
35、e he _his new clothes,he felt disappointed.So he _(试着吃些药)to lose weight.try out tried to do tried ontried taking some medicine 21.get through 联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过;度过,熬过;消耗,用完（1）get across(使)被理解;把讲清楚（2）get down to开始认真对待(工作等)(to为介词)（3）get over克服;从中恢复过来（4）get on进展,进步 It is hard to see how people will
36、get through the winter._ My secretary is very quick;she gets through a lot of work in a morning._度过,熬过完成;处理22.fall in love with 爱上(1)fall in love(with)“相爱,爱上”,表示动作,不延续,不与表“一段时间”的时间状语连用。(2)be in love(with)“与相爱”,表示状态,可延续,可与表“一段时间”的时间状语连用。The first time Tom saw Mary,he _ her.Up to now,they _each other
37、for many years.汤姆第一次见到玛丽就爱上了她。迄今为止,他们已彼此相爱很多年了。fell in love withhave been in love with短语听写（1）renewable energy 可再生能源devote ones energies to sth 把某人的精力投入到某事上（2）perform ones duty/promise 某人尽责任/履行诺言（3）enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事（4）prove（sth/sb)(to be)+n./adj.证明是;结果是（5）It is assumed that 人们认为（6）award sb
38、.sth.award sth.to sb.为某人颁发奖品（7）for various reasons 由于种种原因（8）vary fromto 从到变化（9）be capable of(doing)sth 有能力做某事;能做某事（10）to ones relief使某人欣慰的是 with relief 宽慰地 relieve ones pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力(11)cure sb of sth治好某人的疾病;改正某人的不良行为 a cure for 针对的疗法/对策(12)be/get absorbed in(doing)专心于；全神贯注于 absorb ones a
39、ttention 吸引某人的注意(13)have an impact/effect/influence on 对产生影响（14）with the aim of以为目标,目的是 be aimed at目的是;旨在（15）a piece/set of equipment 一件/套设备 be equipped with 装备着;配备(16)to ones satisfaction令某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地 be/feel satisfied with 对感到满意(17)be talented in(=be gifted in)在方面有天赋 have a talent for在方面有天赋(18)in early stages在早期 on the stage 在舞台上(19)in addition to 除.之外（还）(20)set aside留出;把置于一旁 set sth up 安装好(设备或机器)；建立，创立 set out(to do sth)开始(做);出发;动身(21)try out 参加选拔(或试演)(22)get through 联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过;度过,熬过;消耗,用完(23)get across(使)被理解;把讲清楚 get over 克服;从中恢复过来(24)fall in love with 爱上
