1、FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSLanguage points 2B3U11.except for(1)except意为“除了之外”，表示在整体中减去一部分，除去的部分不包括在整体之内。(2)except for意为“除了之外”，用于引出细节，以修正和补充句子的主要意思。(3)besides意为“除了之外(还有)”，即把除去的部分也包括在整体之内。(4)except that意为“除了之外”，后接宾语从句。1.No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms.(2015天津)2.His composition is goo
2、d,except for some spelling mistakes.3.The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in one corner.(2013山东)2.go off 离离开开1.Dont go off without saying good-by.突然响起；走火；爆突然响起；走火；爆炸炸2.I overslept this morning because my morning clock didnt go off.熄灭；中断供熄灭；中断供应应3.Suddenly the lights went off.4.While I
3、was cooking supper,the electricty went off.离开（尤指去做某事）离开（尤指去做某事）熄灭熄灭；中断供应；中断供应突然响起；走火；突然响起；走火；爆炸爆炸离开离开go off（基本义）（基本义）人人“离开离开”闹钟、弹药等闹钟、弹药等“离开离开”电力供应等电力供应等“离开离开”2.go off 根据句意选出根据句意选出go offgo off的最佳释义。的最佳释义。（质量）下降 （食物、饮料）变质；变坏 入睡；睡着 不再喜欢 （以某种方式）发生1).The mother didnt leave the room until the baby went o
4、ffwent off._ 2).Her books have gone off gone off in recent years._3).Put the milk back in the fridge or else it will go offgo off._ 4).Lets talk about something else.Ive gone off gone off the subject._ 5).Everything seemed to be going off going off well!What went wrong?_ 含有off的短语动词take offcut offgo
5、offput offsee off.turn offset off.离开离开off基本义推迟推迟停止停止；中断中断离开；熄灭；离开；熄灭；爆炸爆炸起飞起飞；脱下；脱下为为送送别别关闭关闭出出发发,动动身身 含有off的短语动词1.Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey.(2013安徽改)2.She called this afternoon to _the meeting to next week.3
6、.See the sign?I think we should _ at the next exit.4.He _my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.5.When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt _from the world.(2016浙江改)6.Dont _ without saying goodbye.选词填空：put off、set off、go off、turn off、take off、cut off set offput off turn of
7、f took off cut off go off3.represent vt 正式用语 描绘；展现 to describe sb/sth in a particular way portray,depict 1.The carvings represent a hunting scene to visitors.2.The article represents the millionaire as or to be/The millionaire represents himself as/to be a simple family man.vt 代表，表示,象征 to be a sign
8、or symbol of sth stand for,symbolize3.The word“love”is often represented by a heart.vt 代表;为代言或辩护4.She decided to represent herself represent herself during the trial.5.I have been blessed to represent this nationrepresent this nation we love.系动词系动词 相当相当于于,等于等于,意味着意味着 to be or be equal to sth6.A sala
9、ry rise of 10%represents an annual increase of$3,600 for me.This treatment represents a change/an advance or increase in.3.represent 根据句意写出represent的最佳释义。1.In the southern United States,pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity(兴旺)in the New Year.(15 安徽阅读)_ 2.Most employers do car
10、e about the personal appearances of their employees,because those people represent the companies to their customers.(12 陕西阅读)_ 3.This figure,which represents 10%of the 23 million young people who have Internet access from home,is rising rapidly.(07 上海听力)_4.The painting represents the scene of a good
11、 harvest_表表示示,象象征征 代表代表相当于相当于,意味着意味着描绘描绘；展现展现4.set off 出发；动身 We ought to set off at 7:00,while the roads are empty.触响（警报）；放（烟火）set off the alarm/fireworks 引发；激发 His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me.衬托出 That blouse sets off the blue of her eyes.出发出发引发引发,激激发发触响（警报）；触响（警报）；放（烟火）放（烟火）使使开始开始基本义基本义s
12、et off“开始开始”旅行旅行使警报、炸弹等使警报、炸弹等“开始开始”工作工作使事件使事件“开始开始”发生发生4.set off 根据句意，写出下列句子中set off的释义。1.Your electronic watch control sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.(2014 安徽)_2.The police said the explosion（爆炸）was set off on purpose._3.Hurriedly,they packed their belongings and
13、 set off in the direction of the river.(2009 江西)_4.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制行动).(2016 全国)_触响触响引发引发出发；动身出发；动身引发；激发引发；激发5.fancy adj.精心设计的，别致的，花哨的；空想的，异想天开的；(商品等)高级的，高档的，(价格等)高昂的1.He has a fancy idea a fancy idea to plant one or two fancy fr
14、uits fancy fruits on the cake,which will sell at a fancy pricea fancy price.2.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.1)vt.想象、设想n.空想、幻想、想象(u.)；(一时的)念头(c.)fancy sb./oneself as.把某人/自己想象为.fancy doing sth.想做某事3.Can you fancy George _(come)out first in the exami
15、nation?4.She fancies _(her)as an ingherself5.fancy 2)vt.喜欢、对中意 n.喜好，爱好(c.)5.Do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night?6.Did you see anything that took your fancy?7.Mr.Hill takes a real fancy to Clara.6.respect To respect others is to respect yourself.尊重他人就是尊重自己。Expend the respect of the aged
16、 in ones family to that of other families;expend the love of the young ones in ones family to that of other families.老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。尊重,尊敬(人或他们的权利等)The media should respect famous peoples privacy(wishes/human rights).She has always been honest with me,and I respect her for that.遵守respect the law/c
17、onstitution/rule遵守法律/规则通常不用于进行时通常不用于进行时熟词生义：尊重法律、规章制度熟词生义：尊重法律、规章制度等等6.respect n.U 尊敬,敬重(admiration)；尊重,重视,顾及(disrespect)1.Friendship is built upon(great/utmost/mutual/grudging)respect for each other.(2014 浙江)2.Teachers and students are supposed to be both treated with respect.win/earn(sb.)the respe
18、ct of 赢得的尊重 复数 正式用语 问候3.Give/Send my respects(regards/wishes)to your father.4.We have all come to pay our last respects to Mr.Green.C C 方面，细节方面，细节In this respectIn this respect,new technologies have shaped our culture.In many respectsIn many respects,the city life has an edge on the country life.1.T
19、his is especially true in respect of Tom.关于,就而言2.With respect to your request,Im not able to agree.关于,就而言重要词块重要词块正式用语正式用语6.respect 一、一、填入适当的介词完成下列各句。填入适当的介词完成下列各句。1.His work is good _ respect of respect of quality.2.Children should have respect _ have respect _ their grandparents.(2014 广东阅读改)3._resp
20、ectrespect to to your other suggestion,I am not yet able to tell you our decision.二、写出下列句子中respectrespect的汉语释义。1.When visiting another country,you should be aware of those differences and respect themrespect them.(2014 重庆完形)_ 2.She respectedrespected himhim for his honesty._ 3.The new leader has promised to respectrespect thethe constitutionconstitution(宪法)._ ininforforWithWith尊重尊重尊敬尊敬遵守遵守
