1、Learning Objectives（学习目标）（学习目标）:1.1.了解定语从句的定义、位置、构成了解定语从句的定义、位置、构成2.2.学习关系代词的用法学习关系代词的用法Attributive Clause1.She is a girl.beautiful2.She is a girl who is beautiful.定义定义:1)起定语作用的从句称为定语从句。起定语作用的从句称为定语从句。2)被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。3)引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词是是代替代替先行词在定语从句中的位置先行词在定语从句中的位置,
2、在定在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分。语从句中要充当一定的句子成分。定语从句定语从句+先行词先行词关系词关系词+定语定语结构：结构：1.There is a film that I would like to see.2.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.3.The man whom you met yesterday is my friend.4.The film which I saw yesterday is boring.5.Gulin is a city which has a long history.找出先行词、定
3、语从句和关系词找出先行词、定语从句和关系词关系词关系词 关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词that who wherewhichwhomwhen why关系词在从句中作关系词在从句中作状语状语时，选关系副词。时，选关系副词。关系词在从句中作关系词在从句中作主语主语,宾语宾语,表语表语时选关系代词时选关系代词。1.There is a film that I would like to see.2.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.3.The man whom you met yesterday is my friend.4.The
4、 film which I saw yesterday is boring.5.Gulin is a city which has a long history.物物宾语宾语人人主语主语人人宾语宾语物物宾语宾语主语主语物物指人指人 指物指物主语主语宾语宾语thatwhichwhowhom1.This is the baby_ I shall look after tomorrow.2.The student _ you talked to just now is a good football player.3.He still lives in the house _ is in the n
5、orth of the city.4.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.5.The hospital _ was built five years ago has been modernized.who/whom/thatwho/whom/that/不填不填/不填不填thatthatwhich/which/which/不填不填/thatJoin the two sentences:1)I borrowed a book.2)Tom bought the book yesterday.I borrowed a book _ Tom bou
6、ght yesterday.that不填不填whichJoin the two sentences:1)I lost the book on the bus.2)I borrowed the book from the library.I lost the book(that/which/不填不填)I borrowed from the library on the bus.1)The girl is my sister.2)She is watching TV.The girl who/that is watching TV is my sister.1.There is a film th
7、at I would like to see.2.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.3.Ancient China was a place where states were at war.4.The film which I saw yesterday is boring.5.Gulin is a city which has a long history.这有一部这有一部我想看的我想看的电影电影。墨子是另一名墨子是另一名非常有影响的非常有影响的老师老师。古代中国是一个古代中国是一个诸侯国交战的诸侯国交战的地方地方。昨天我看的
8、昨天我看的那部电影那部电影很无聊很无聊。桂林是一座桂林是一座有着悠久历史的有着悠久历史的城市城市。Translation Translation（I I）：1.昨天我看的那部电影很有趣。昨天我看的那部电影很有趣。The film that/which/不填不填 I saw yesterday is very interesting.2.西安是一座有着悠久历史的城市。西安是一座有着悠久历史的城市。Xian is a city which/that has a long history .3.他是唯一一个我认识的人。他是唯一一个我认识的人。He is the only man who I know
9、.4.她是一个每个人都喜欢的女孩。她是一个每个人都喜欢的女孩。She is a girl that everyone likes.Translation Translation（II II）：）：1.I have read all the books _ you gave me.2.You can take any seat _ is free.3.The only thing _matters is to find out way home.4.This is the very book _ Ive beenlooking for.5.This is the best film _ I ha
10、ve everseen.6.The first place _ we will visit is the Great Wall.thatthatthatthatthatthat先行词被不定代词先行词被不定代词all 修饰修饰先行词被先行词被the only the only 修饰修饰先行词被先行词被the very the very 修饰修饰先行词被形容词最高级修饰先行词被形容词最高级修饰先行词被序数词修饰先行词被序数词修饰先行词被不定代词先行词被不定代词any修饰修饰7.He knew everything _happened in the village.8.All _ must be d
11、one has been done.9.Which is the bike _ you lost?Who is the girl_ youre just talking to?10.They talked about the persons and things_ they remembered in the school.thatthatthatthatthat先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词everythingeverything先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词allall当主句主语由当主句主语由whowho或或whichwhich引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句时，为了避免重复时，为了避
12、免重复.先行词既有人又有物先行词既有人又有物11.He is not the man _ he used to be.先行词在定语从句中作表语先行词在定语从句中作表语.that关系代词用关系代词用that不用不用which的情况的情况1.先行词是先行词是all,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,little,much 等不定代词；等不定代词；或先行词被或先行词被all,every,some,any,no,few,little，only,very,the only,the very 等修饰等修饰时时。2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。当先行词被形容
13、词最高级或序数词修饰时。3.当先行词既有人又有物时。当先行词既有人又有物时。4.当主句主语由当主句主语由who或或which引导的特殊疑问引导的特殊疑问句时，为了避免重复，定语从句中常用句时，为了避免重复，定语从句中常用that.5.先行词在定语从句中作表语时，关系代词用先行词在定语从句中作表语时，关系代词用that.1.This is the best hotel in the city _ I know.Ait Bwhere Cthat Dwhich2.Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we
14、 attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that 3.This is the hospital _ they visited last year and is the one _ I worked in five years ago Athat；where Bwhere；that Cwhere；where Dthat；that 1.Ive read all the books _ you gave me.2.There is no difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world.3.This is the f
15、irst thing _ I want to say.4.He keeps a record of everything _ he had seen there.5.The TV play I watched last night is the best one _ I have watched this year.thatthatthatthatthat关系词关系词 关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词thatwhowherewhichwhomwhenwhy关系词在从句中作关系词在从句中作状语状语时，选关系副词。时，选关系副词。关系词在从句中作关系词在从句中作主语主语,宾语宾语,表语表语时选关系
16、代词时选关系代词。关系词在从句中作关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语和和定语定语时选用关系代词。时选用关系代词。whose表地点表地点表时间表时间表原因表原因物物人人主语主语宾语宾语主语主语宾语宾语whowhom/that/that/which/that/which/who/that1.Confucius is the thinker whose influence has been the greatest.孔子是影响力最大的思想家。孔子是影响力最大的思想家。2.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to
17、 those of Confucius.孟子是一位学说与孔子非常相似的思想家。孟子是一位学说与孔子非常相似的思想家。难用但常用的关系代词难用但常用的关系代词whosewhose关系词关系词关系词关系词作定语作定语作定语作定语Join the two sentences:1)The teacher praised the student.2)His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.1)The house is mine.2
18、)The windows of the house is broken.The house whose window is broken is mine.老师表扬了那个英语在我们是最好的学生。老师表扬了那个英语在我们是最好的学生。窗户被打破了的房子是我的。窗户被打破了的房子是我的。2.2.请把那个封面是红色的书递给我。请把那个封面是红色的书递给我。Please pass me the book whose cover is red.小试牛刀：小试牛刀：1.1.他们砍到了那棵叶子已经落了的树。他们砍到了那棵叶子已经落了的树。They cut down the tree whose leaves
19、had fallen.关系代词关系代词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格孔子的影响孔子的影响Confucius influenceConfucius influencethe influence of Confuciusthe influence of ConfuciusConfucius is the thinker whose influence has been the greatest.whose influencethe influence of whomConfucius is the thinker the influence of whom has been
20、 the greatest.Confucius influencethe influence of Confucius房间的窗户房间的窗户the rooms windows the rooms windows the windows of the roomthe windows of the room The house whose window is broken is mine.whose windowthe window of whichthe rooms windowthe window of the roomThe house the window of which is broke
21、n is mine.小结：关系代词关系代词whose表示表示“-的的”，是关系，是关系代词代词who、which的所有格，因此即可指的所有格，因此即可指人也可指物。在从句中，人也可指物。在从句中，whose作定语修作定语修饰名词，被修饰词可以是从句的主语、宾饰名词，被修饰词可以是从句的主语、宾语或介词宾语。语或介词宾语。whose+n.相当于相当于人人 the+n.+of whom先行词是先行词是物物 the+n.+of which 人人the+n.+of whom物物the+n.+of which of whom+the+n.of which+the+n.Confucius is the t
22、hinker has been the greatest.the influenceof whomThe house is broken is mine.of whichthe windowA who B whose C that D whom1.Have you seen the film Titanic _actors are very famous?2.A child _parents are dead is called an orphan.A which B his C whose D with3.The school shop,_ customers are mainly stud
23、ents,is closed for the holidays.A.which B.that C.as D.whose试一试：试一试：介词介词+关系代词（先行词是人用关系代词（先行词是人用whom,先行词先行词是物用是物用which),),不能用关系代词不能用关系代词that和和who1.Confucius is a thinker.We are proud of him.合并句子：合并句子：Confucius is a thinker we are proud of.whowhom/不填不填2.I stayed in a hotel.There is a garden at the back
24、 of the hotel.Confucius is a thinker of whom we are proud.用介词用介词+关系代词的形式合并这个句子关系代词的形式合并这个句子I stayed in a hotel at the back of which there is a garden.下面的句子对吗？下面的句子对吗？1.This is the watch for which Im looking?2.The babies after whom the nurse is looking are healthy.在某些固定的搭配中不能随便把介词提到关系在某些固定的搭配中不能随便把介词提到关系代词前。代词前。判断方法：去掉介词后看词组的意思是否变化；判断方法：去掉介词后看词组的意思是否变化；若变则不能提前。若变则不能提前。1.The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 2.Do you know the man _?A.whom I spoke B.I spoke C.to whom I spoke D.that I spoke试一试：试一试：
