1、Unit 1 Science and ScientistsHis injuries are severe.他的伤很重。severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况a severe winter 严冬a severe punishment 重罚a severe expression 严厉的表情severely adv.severely disabled 严重残疾的frustrate v.使懊丧,使懊恼,使沮丧;挫败,阻止frustrated/frustrating adj.feel frustrated/get frustrated a frustrated artist
2、be frustrated with/atfrustration n.懊恼，沮丧巩固练习 severe/frustrate1.What _me most was the _ news about the football match,whose result made everyone here _.(frustrate)2.He felt frustrated _ the lack of progress.3.Shortage of professional staff are _.(在一些地方十分严峻）4.她是一个很严厉的女人，脸上很少出现笑容。_.frustratedfrustratin
3、gfrustratedat/withvery severe in some placesShe was a severe woman who seldom smiled.The problem can be solved once and for all,if you do that.self-contradictory 自相矛盾的contradictory evidencehave/get/develop an infection 受到感染suffer from an infection 患上传染病infect v.使感染，传染 be infected withinfectious adj.
4、传染性的 bacterium n.subscribe to 赞同，同意；订阅；捐款subscribe to 向捐款；在上签署subscriber n.订阅者，捐助者subscription n.（报刊等的）订阅费，订购款，订阅，订购巩固练习1.我认为你已经被感染，因此你需要休息。I think you _,so you _.2.Doctor are trying to locate _.（传染源）3.Do you subscribe _ her optimistic view of the state of the economy?4.There is a sum of money _(sub
5、scribe)to the relief.5.它是一本每一位零售商都会订阅的杂志。It was a magazine that every retailer _.have got an infectionneed to restthe source of the infection tosubscribed would subscribe toscientific proof 科学证据provide/give proofThere is(no)proof that (无)有证据证明suffer multiple injuriesmultiply v.乘；迅速增加；（使）繁殖 Two multi
6、plied by four is/equals/makes eight.Cigarette smoking multiplies the risk of cancer.Rabbits multiply rapidly.a household name 家喻户晓的名字poor/wealthy householdshousehold bills/expenses 家庭账单/开支household goods/products 家庭用品the head of the household 户主suspect to be+n./adj.怀疑或猜想是suspect sb of(doing)sth 怀疑某人
7、（做过）某事Suspicious/ssps/adj.可疑的，令人怀疑的 be suspicious of/about sth.suspicion n.怀疑blame sb for 因某事责备某人blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人be to blame(for)（因某事）应受责备bear/take the blame for 对负责lay/put the blame for sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人巩固练习 1.The boss suspected him _ taking the computer away from the company.2.Judging fro
8、m his expression,I suspected him _(be)a thief.3.Some of his colleagues at work became _(suspect)of his behaviour.4.他们怀疑他提供伪证，想问他原因。_false evidence and wanted to ask him the reason.ofto besuspiciousThey suspected him of giving巩固练习1.They blamed him _ the accident which happened the other day.2.You sho
9、uldnt take the blame _ what you have done.3.Dont always blame your own failure _ others.4.To be honest,it was Sus fault,but Li was also _(blame).5.说实话，李华应该为这次冲突负责。To be honest,Li Hua _ the conflict.forforonto blameis to blame for/should take the blame forthe handle of a knife 刀柄handle a problem/cris
10、ishandle difficult customers government interventionintervene v.干预，干扰link to/with 把与连接/联系起来link up 连接，结合be linked to/with 与有关raw materials/coal/meat 原材料/原煤/生肉a raw beginner/hand 生手pure air/gold/silk/watera pure voice 纯净的嗓音pure and simple(用于名词后强调)纯粹,全然purify v.使纯净a substantial breakfast 一顿丰盛的晚餐substa
11、ntial influencea substantial changetackleripe巩固练习1.The Internet allows people from all over the world to link _ for chat sessions.2.There are a lot of wireless _(link)in a radio.3.地铁将把机场与市中心连接起来。A subway line _ the city center.4.这些衬衫是100%的纯棉。_.5.Its laziness,pure and simple._.uplinkswill link the ai
12、rport with/toThese shirts are 100%pure cotton这全然是懒惰decrease to/by 减少到/减少了decrease from to a decrease in 在(方面）降低/减少on the decrease/increase 正在减少/增加 because of,due to,on account of,owing totransform(from sth)into sth 把（从）变为transform your bedroom 使你的卧室焕然一新transform my life transformation n.（彻底地）改变，改观，改
13、革creative thinking 创造性思维independent thinking 独立思考do some thinking 思考without thinking 不假思索microwaveblood cellscoronavirusepidemic n.流行病巩固练习1.To our delight,his temperature decreased from 40 _ 36.8.2.We have no idea when the price of housing will decrease _ the level we can afford.3.由于燃料费的降低，运输费用正在减少。
14、The charge for transportation is _ because of lower fuel costs.totoon the decreasethe findings of the surveyearlier findings常用复数形式且以-ing结尾的名词：findings,earnings（薪水）,belongings（所属物）,surroundings（环境）,savings（积蓄）the initial stage/plan initially adv.开始，最初，起初solid evidence 可靠的证据solid food 固体食物liquid/gasca
15、st/throw a shadow over/on 投下一片阴影be cast down (by sth)（因某事）沮丧，不愉快She cast a look toward the window.cast a shadowin the shadows 在阴暗处in the shadow of 在的阴影下shade n.阴凉处；背阴；（树）荫bowpour into 把倒入中pour into 涌入pour down （雨）倾盆而下pour with rain 下滂沱大雨Concrete is a solid material.concrete proof/evidence 确实的证明/确凿的证
16、据machineoutbreakpatriotdefendfrom/against(doing)sth保卫免受defence/defense n.防御，答辩，防务 in defense of 保卫，捍卫an assistant teacher in the school 学校的助教assist v.帮助，援助，协助assistance n.帮助，援助take charge of 负责，掌管 in the charge of 由负责/掌管 free of charge charge()for （因）索价charge sb with sth 因某事指控某人 trackstand outtalent
17、edbe gifted/talented in/at 在方面有天赋/才华gift/talent/genius n.天赋，才能 have a gift/talent/genius for 有天赋巩固练习1.He made a long speech defending his views _ objection.2.The dam was built to defend the road from _(wash)away by the sea.3.They fought bravely in _(defend)of freedom and of the interests of the peop
18、le.4.The performers have all offered their services free _ charge.5.The company investigated and charged him _ stealing.6.Did he charge anything _ the use of the copy machine?7.An experienced engineer took charge _ the project.from/againstbeing washed defence of with for of8.Man is the only creature
19、 that is _(gift)with speech.9.She has a gift _ learning foreign languages.10.用genius,gift,talent填空。The father found that his son had a musical _.He was a _ in both science and art.He was a _ for drawing.gifted for talent genius gift一句多译格林先生管理这家工厂。Mr.Green takes charge of the factory.Mr.Green is in c
20、harge of the factory.The factory is in the charge of Mr.Ge down withAt first she thought she just came down with the flu.*come down 还可表示“（温度、价格等）下降，坍塌，（雨、雪等）落下”The cold rain came down for hours.Its amazing how much computers have come down in price over the past few e down to 可归结为，（风俗、习惯等）流传到The pro
21、blem comes down to money.an abstract concept/thought 抽象概念/抽象思维abstract knowledge/art 理论知识/抽象艺术 digesta steady job/income 稳定的工作/收入steady economic growth 持续的经济发展remain/keep steady steadily adv.What a brilliant idea!真是个绝妙的主意！a brilliant performance 出色的表演a brilliant young scientist brilliant sunshine 明媚的阳光a shift in sth 某方面的转变be on the day/night shift at the factory 在工厂上日班/夜班shiftfromto vivid memories 清晰的记忆a vivid description 生动的描述vivid blue eyes 碧蓝的眼睛He had a vivid picture of that astronomer in his mind.他的脑海中清晰地留着那位天文学家的形象。
