1、Unit 5 first aid reading and thinking What is first aid?First aid is _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found.In what situations do we need first aid?drownedHit by a carsunstroke1.The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:A.Put some ice on your ankle.B.Put a heating tow
2、el(毛巾）毛巾）around your ankle.C.stand up and walk gently.2.If you get a nosebleed,gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.A.True B.False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)3.To treat a choke,you should make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.A.True B.False（吐
3、）（吐）Heimlich 海姆海姆立克急救法立克急救法4.To treat a bleeding,you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.A.True B.False5.To treat a broken arm,you:A.move the broken bone back in no time.B.keep the arm still.C.move the arm gently.First Aid forFirst Aid forReading BurnsBurnsTo
4、treat a burn,you:A.Apply(擦擦)some oil to it.B.Hold the burnt part under cold running water.C.Cover it with bandage.Just match it!Scanningthe three types of burnswhat to do if someone gets burnedthe functions of skinthe symptoms of burnshow we get burnsPart 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Part 52.What can skin do
5、for our body?_ Act as a barrier against disease,poisons and the suns harmful rays.Keep you warm or cool.Prevent you from losing water.Give you feelings and sense of touch.II.Scanning 1234Para 1:1.How many layers of skin do we have?three layers2.You can get burnt by:_hot liquidssteamfireradiationthe
6、sunelectricity or chemicals Para 2:Read Part 3 and 4 and fill in the blank.There are _ types of burns depending on which_ are burned.First degree burns affect only the _ layer and should feel better within _.Second degree burns affect both the _ and the_ layer.These burns are _ and take_ to heal.Thi
7、rd degree burns affect all _ layers and any _ and _ under the skin.They are very_ injuries and the victim must go to a _at once.threethreelayerslayerstoptopa day or twoa day or twotoptopsecondsecondseriousseriousa few weeksa few weeksthreethreetissuetissueorgansorganshospitalhospitalseveresevere Fir
8、st degree burns Second degree burns Third degree burnsBACrough,red and swollenBlistersExtremely painfuldry,red and mildly swollenmildly painfulCharred;tissue under them can be seenLittle or no painAccording to the form above,label these pictures with first,second and third degree burns.Part 4 Charac
9、teristic of burns1._ clothing and jewelry near the burns.2._ the burns with cool water.3._ cool,clean wet cloths on the burns.4._ the burned area gently.5._ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6._ the burned area _ than the heart,if possible.7._ the victim _ the doctor or hospital,if possible.P
10、art 5 First aid treatmentTake offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet to1.If you are burned,you mustnt remove clothing even if it is stuck to the burn.2.Put cold water on any burns to cool them.3.Dont squeeze the cloths out and place the wet cloth on the burned area.4.Break the blisters to avoid gett
11、ing infected.5.Sometimes,we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection.6.We should make sure the bandage wont stick to the skin when it is used.7.If burns are on the face,we should make the victim lie down.FTreatmentTreatment True or False:FFFFPart 5TFDiscuss the following situations:1.
12、Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs.His legs became red,swollen and covered with blisters.Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.2.While ironing clothes,Miss Good accidentally touched the iron.Her wrist blistered and became watery.It hurt
13、a lot.She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool,clean,damp cloths on it until it was less painful.Then she went to see the doctor.3.Mrs Caseys sleeve caught fire while she was cooking.Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt.The skin was charred.Her husband took off her
14、blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn.He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.4.After an hour in the sun,Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit.She went home and put them under running water.Summary The skin is an e_part of our body.It acts as
15、a b_ against disease,poisons and harmful rays.The functions of skin are very c_.If our skin gets burned,first aid is a very important first step in the t_ of burns.We can get burned by a v_ of things.There are t_ types of burns,d_ on which layers of skin are burned.The first degree burns only affect
16、 the t_ layer and are mildly s_ and mildly p_.The second degree burns are e _ painful and take a few week to h_.The third degree burns may even affect t_ and organs under the skin and cause very s _ injuries.Therefore,it is v_ to give first aid treatment for burns correctly.For first and second degr
17、ee burns,place burns under r_ water and place cool c_ on them.Never put butter,oil or o_ on the burns.For third degree burns,get the v_ to hospital at once.essentialbarriercomplextreatmenttopswollenpainfulvitalrunningclothsvarietythreedependingextremelyhealtissuesevereointmentvictim1.fall ill2.get i
18、njured3.act as 4.prevent(from)doing5.sense of touch6.as you can imagine7.a variety of8.be close to9.depending on10.within a day or two11.for a moment12.electric shocks13.at once14.if necessary15.be stuck to 16.squeeze out17.over and over again 18.get infected 19.in place20.if possible21.sit up22.it
19、is vital to do.23.knock over24.catch fire25.pick off1.fall ill2.get injured3.act as 4.prevent(from)doing5.sense of touch6.as you can imagine7.a variety of8.be close to9.depending on10.within a day or two11.for a moment12.electric shocks13.at once1.生病生病2.受伤受伤3.充当充当4.防止防止/阻止阻止.做做5.触感触感6.正如你能想象的正如你能想象的
20、7.各种各样的各种各样的8.靠近靠近9.取决于取决于10.一两天内一两天内11.一会儿，片刻一会儿，片刻12.触电触电13.立刻立刻14.if necessary15.be stuck to 16.squeeze out17.over and over again 18.get infected 19.in place20.if possible21.sit up22.it is vital to do.23.knock over24.catch fire25.pick off14.如果有必要如果有必要15.粘住粘住16.挤出挤出17.反复反复18.被感染被感染19.在适当的位置在适当的位置2
21、0.如果可能的话如果可能的话21.坐直坐直22.做做.至关重要至关重要23.打翻打翻24.着火着火25.摘掉；拔去摘掉；拔去词性：名词，动词词性：名词，动词搭配：搭配：in aid of 为了帮助为了帮助 with the aid of 借助于借助于【短语联想短语联想】写出下列短语的意思：写出下列短语的意思：give/offer aid _ come to sbs aid _a hearing aid _ teaching aids _medical aid _ first aid to the injured _ fall behind fall asleep fall silent fal
22、l to pieces fall down fall in loveBefore you leave the office,everything should be put in/into place.在离开办公室之前在离开办公室之前,应把所有物品摆放好。应把所有物品摆放好。Her dress was quite in place at the ceremony.在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体.You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe.这道食谱可以用牛奶这道食谱可以用牛奶代替代替奶油奶油.He was unab
23、le to come the ceremony,but he sent his son to accept the award in his place.他不能亲自来参加仪式，但派了他儿子前来他不能亲自来参加仪式，但派了他儿子前来代代他领奖。他领奖。adj.不合适的；不相称的；不在适当的位置Out of place More than 300 people were _ in the train accident.His leg was badly _ while playing football.He was badly _ in the chest in the fight.His wor
24、ds have _ me deeply.injuredinjured/hurtwoundedhurtThe skin is an essential part of your body.(You need your skin to survive and we would all die _ it.)用法：1)_2)_ 用法：1)_ 2)_ 3)_(=_ adj.)The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.这个岛屿拥有丰富多样的景致及种类繁多的野生动植物这个岛屿拥有丰富多样的景致及种类繁多的野生动植物 There
25、 are varieties of fish in the lake.这个湖里有各种类的鱼。这个湖里有各种类的鱼。常见搭配：常见搭配：a(wide/large)variety of varieties of1.fall ill2.get injured3.act as 4.prevent(from)doing5.sense of touch6.as you can imagine7.a variety of/varieties of/various8.be close to9.depending on10.within a day or two11.for a moment12.electri
26、c shocks13.at once14.if necessary15.be stuck to 16.squeeze out17.over and over again 18.get infected 19.in place20.if possible21.sit up22.it is vital to do.23.knock over24.catch fire25.pick off1.每次我生病了，妈妈总是来帮助我。每次我生病了，妈妈总是来帮助我。(come to sbs aid)2.坚持我们的梦想是至关重要的。（坚持我们的梦想是至关重要的。（vital；stick to）3.如果可能的话，
27、学校应该为学生提供各种各样的书籍。如果可能的话，学校应该为学生提供各种各样的书籍。(a variety of）4.脚踝扭伤阻碍了他参加开学典礼（脚踝扭伤阻碍了他参加开学典礼（orientation ceremony）。）。5.正如你能想象的，靠近污染物（正如你能想象的，靠近污染物（pollution）会使你的伤口被感染。）会使你的伤口被感染。6.我已经再三告诉他我喜欢每件东西都放在应放的位置上。（我已经再三告诉他我喜欢每件东西都放在应放的位置上。（in place)7.他打翻了火炉然后整个房间立刻着火了。（他打翻了火炉然后整个房间立刻着火了。（knock over，catch fire）1.每
28、次我生病了，妈妈总是来帮助我。每次我生病了，妈妈总是来帮助我。(come to sbs aid)2.坚持我们的梦想是至关重要的。（坚持我们的梦想是至关重要的。（vital；stick to）3.如果可能的话，学校应该为学生提供各种各样的书籍。如果可能的话，学校应该为学生提供各种各样的书籍。(a variety of）4.脚踝扭伤阻碍了他参加开学典礼（脚踝扭伤阻碍了他参加开学典礼（orientation ceremony）。）。5.正如你能想象的，靠近污染物（正如你能想象的，靠近污染物（pollution）会使你的伤口被感染。）会使你的伤口被感染。6.我已经再三告诉他我喜欢每件东西都放在应放的位
29、置上。（我已经再三告诉他我喜欢每件东西都放在应放的位置上。（in place)7.他打翻了火炉然后整个房间立刻着火了。（他打翻了火炉然后整个房间立刻着火了。（knock over，catch fire）Every time I fall ill,my mum will come to my aid.It is vital to stick to our dream.If possible,the school should provide a variety of books for students.The sprained ankle prevented him from joining in the orientation ceremony.As you can imagine,Being close to pollution will make your wound get infected.I have told him over and over again that I like everything in place.He knocked over the stove and the room caught fire at once.
