1、Unit 5 Music1.energy n.能量；能源energetically adv.Despite his advanced age,he is _ It is important to conserve energy.energetic adj.充满活力的节能的产品：energy-saving/energy-conserving products 耗能的产品：energy-consuming products （consume）2.soul n.灵魂；人 touch ones soul=touch ones heart 治愈心灵 Serve the people heart and
2、soul=wholeheartedly I felt marveled at the dedication of those brave souls.The land is vast _ hardly a soul in sight.with【2022年全国卷】Data about the moons composition,such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,could help China position n.成分；创作；作品pose 创作；组成compose a speech;compose a songThe UK
3、 is composed of four countries.cosist ofbe made up pfbe composed of4.Opportunity=chance 机会抓住机会抓住这次珍贵的机会take/seize/grasp/grab the opportunityJump at the opportunitynever let the precious/valuable opportunity slip awayThis is a now-or-never/once-in-a-lifetime oppotunity that you cannot afford to miss5
4、.Perform v.表演；表演；执行；履行执行；履行-performer表演者表演者(1)perform ones duty/CPR/First Aid/act of kindness/an operation/a mricale(2)perform badly/poorly表现的好 performance outperformgive/present a performance 呈现演出Put on/Stage a performance 把.搬上舞台academic performance 学习成绩The government attaches great importance on e
5、ducation,_ more to have the opportunity to get educated.6.able-en动词词缀动词词缀-enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事使某人能做某事 The government attaches great importance on education,which_ more to have the opportunity to get educated.enablesenablingThe government attaches great importance on education,thus_ more to ha
6、ve the opportunity to get educated.enablingMore highways have been built in China,thus allowing us to travel around more easily.7.award v./n.授予；颁发授予；颁发/奖奖 The films Chinese-Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh took home Best Actress Award,becoming the first Asian woman to win an Oscar.The films Chinese-M
7、alaysian actress Michelle Yeoh_(award)the Academy for Best Actress,making Oscar history.was awarded8.original adj.最初的；原创的最初的；原创的l the original purpose =intend to do sth originallyl originate from.起初：originally=at first=initially最终：finally=eventually=ultimatelyAnything I have ever done that ultimatel
8、y was worthwhile initially scared me to death.Betty Bender9.capable adj.有能力的有能力的 n.Capability 但是常以复数形式出现 He is a competent manager who possesses capabilities.I am fully convinced that I am capable of accomplishing the task on my own.be capable of doing sth=be able to do/can do sth 能够做某事=competentinc
9、apable+incompetent10.relief n.宽慰；轻松；减轻宽慰；轻松；减轻如释重负地叹了口气：breathe a sigh of relief=sigh in reliefV.relieve 缓解；减轻=easeRelieve ones pain/pressure/stress/anxiety/povertyLearning that everything went on smoothly as planned,he felt quite_(relieve).torelieved11.cure v.治愈治愈 cure/heal ones heart/soul treat v.
10、治疗;treat the wound cure sb of cancer 治好了某人的癌症同类短语：rid the house of rats deprive sb of sleep剥夺 deliver sb of a baby rob her of money relieve sb of the burden a cure for sth=a solution to sthWe are working on finding a cure for AIDS.The best cure for boredom is hard work.12.absorb v.吸收；使吸收；使.专注于专注于 ab
11、sorb oneself in doing sth=bury oneself in doing sthHe was absorbed in the novel and lost track of time.lose oneself in sth-be lost in sthimmerse oneself in sth-be immersed in sth engross oneself in sth-be engrossed in sthHe was absorbed in the novel,losing track of time.Absorbed in the novel,he lost
12、 track of time.absorptionAbsorbing himself in the novel,he lost track of time.13.aim n.目标目标 v.瞄准瞄准(1)n.=purpose/intention/goal/target/objectivewith the aim/purpose of doing sth.带着.的目的 He wander on the street _ aim.=_(aim)(2)v.aim to do sth;aim ones arrow at the targetaim.at.He was killed by the arro
13、w originally _(aim)at the deer._at motivating more students to do labour(劳动),our school organized an activity.withoutLife without an aim is like sailing without a campass.aimlesslyaimedAimed旨在于14.equipment n.设施；设备设施；设备同义词：facilityfacilities；device n.小装备；小设备V.equip-equipped-equipped 使.配备；装备 equip the
14、 classroom with ipads/air-conditioners We are lucky to be studying in rooms _(equip)with computers.equip sb/oneself with sth(skills/tools)使某人配备(工具）/具备+技能equipped I am equipped with computer skills and a good knowledge of English.新概念：Armed with a torch,the vicar went up into the clock tower to see wh
15、at was going on.15.treatment n治疗方法；对待；处理治疗方法；对待；处理The patient is_ careful treatment/_(treat).v.治疗；对待；处理；款待being treatedundera.treat sb cruelly b.treat the problem with great carec.treat myself to an icecreamThis is an illness that can result in total blindness if left _(treat)untreatedunattended/unhandled16.reaction n.反应反应react react to sthmy first/initial/immediate reaction is to shrink back.The executive order met with a mixed reaction.人们对拜登旨在减少枪支暴力的行政命令反应不一
