1、Unit 3 Environmental protectionReading and writingWrite a report on environmental issueReducing water pollution in the Li RiverReducing water pollution in the Li RiverLead-inPre-writingwhile-writingpost-writingPart 1 Lead-inGui Lin is famous for its mountains and waters.Gui Lin is famous for its mou
2、ntains and waters.Li River in GuilinLi River in Guilin WhatWhat is happening to the water?is happening to the water?It is polluted/contaminated.It is polluted/contaminated.What do you know about the water pollutions?What do you know about the water pollutions?What might have caused pollution in the
3、Li river?1.Tourists crowd in and they leave too much damage.2.Enterprises poured the polluted water into the river.Part 2pre-writingreading1.type of the text:1.type of the text:2.main idea of the text?2.main idea of the text?Read for text type and main ideaRead for text type and main ideaA reportA r
4、eportThe water pollution and The water pollution and measures taken to deal measures taken to deal with it in the Li River.with it in the Li River.ParagraphsParagraphsSummariesSummariesParagraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4 Introducing the topic Describing the causes Presenting the measures Pr
5、esenting further solutionsRead for main ideas of each paragraphRead for main ideas of each paragraph1.What were some of the negative effects on the Li River as a result of the growth in tourism?2.What measures have been taken to improve the Li Rivers water quality?3.What is the“River Chief System”?P
6、ara.2Para.2Increasing number of Increasing number of touriststouristsLocal population rise to Local population rise to meet tourism demand meet tourism demand=more household waste=more household wasteMore chemicals for crop More chemicals for crop production going into waterproduction going into wat
7、erRise in number of Rise in number of commercial and industrial commercial and industrial enterprises enterprises=more waste=more wasteTour boats throwing Tour boats throwing cooking oil in water cooking oil in water Tourists throwing Tourists throwing rubbish in water rubbish in water Li River Poll
8、utionLi River Pollution1.What were some of the negative effects on the Li River as a result of the growth in tourism?SummarySummarymediamediacarrying out inspections carrying out inspections and finingand fining2.What measures have been taken to improve the Li Rivers water quality?Para.3Para.3constr
9、uction of waste water construction of waste water treatment facilitiestreatment facilitiesthe collection and transport the collection and transport of household wasteof household wasteclosing or moving closing or moving the polluting the polluting enterprisesenterprisessetting up regulations&rulesse
10、tting up regulations&rulesmeasuresThe River Chief System,holds senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution.3.What is the“River Chief System”?T TopicopicP Problemroblem M Measureseasures P PlanlanProblem-solution PatternsProblem-solution PatternsPart 3While-writingWords and Expressions1
11、.对.有消极影响2.导致严重空气污染问题3.采取紧急措施4.恢复它原来的美丽5.的增长6.有效地解决问题7.垃圾分解办法8.当局（当地政府）9.下一代10.一个干净和可持续的未来 have negative effects on.contribute to severe air pollutionurgent steps should be taken to.restore its original beautythe growth/increase intackle the problems effectivelygarbage disposal methodsthe local autho
12、ritiesgenerations to comea clean and sustainable futureHow to write a report on an environmental issue?How to write a report on an environmental issue?如何写报告【文体感知】报告是一种应用文文体。它通常包括调查报告、读书报告、实调查报告、读书报告、实验报告验报告等具体的报告形式。本单元的写作任务是写一篇有关环境问题的调查报告。它主要包括问题、原因、措施、效果问题、原因、措施、效果等。调查报告要有明确的中心思想、清晰的段落层次和合理的结构安排。本单
13、元的写作任务是写一篇关于环境问题的报道。写作时注意以下本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于环境问题的报道。写作时注意以下几点：几点：1.1.以事实为依据，对事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。以事实为依据，对事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。2.2.要有明确的文章结构。要有明确的文章结构。3.3.语言要具体、准确、简练，通俗易懂。语言要具体、准确、简练，通俗易懂。Writing 1体裁体裁议论文议论文时态时态一般现在时和一般过去时一般现在时和一般过去时主题主题环境保护环境保护人称人称第一或第三人称第一或第三人称TipsTips第一段第一段:提出问题及原因提出问题及原因第二段第二段:给出解决建议给出解决建议第
14、三段第三段:得出结论得出结论How to write a report on an environmental issue?How to write a report on an environmental issue?当今，我们周围的空气环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报告，内容要点如下：1.写明家乡空气污染的原因；2.建设绿色家乡，建议采取什么措施（2-3点）；3.倡议大家行动起来。其他要求：80词左右；注意使用本单元所学的语言表达和写作要点。1.1.几年来，由于燃料废物的不当使用和对汽
15、车的需求不断增加，几年来，由于燃料废物的不当使用和对汽车的需求不断增加，我的家乡出现了严重的空气污染，这引起了我们的注意。我的家乡出现了严重的空气污染，这引起了我们的注意。第一段：提出问题及原因第一段：提出问题及原因燃料废物燃料废物不当使用不当使用不断增加的需求不断增加的需求出现了出现了xxxx问题问题引起引起xxxx的注意的注意fuel wastesfuel wastesinappropriate useinappropriate useincreasing demand forincreasing demand forhas witnessed(problem)has witnessed(
16、problem)draw ones attentiondraw ones attention My hometown My hometown has witnessed severe air pollutionhas witnessed severe air pollution for for several years due to the several years due to the inappropriate usage of fuel wastes inappropriate usage of fuel wastes and the increasing demand for ca
17、rsand the increasing demand for cars,whichwhich drew our drew our attentionattention.3.3.另外，推荐使用新能源的汽车另外，推荐使用新能源的汽车,这样就减少了二氧化碳的排放。这样就减少了二氧化碳的排放。新能源新能源 用非限制性定语从句翻译句子用非限制性定语从句翻译句子:第二段：给出解决建议第二段：给出解决建议2.2.为了解决这个问题，地方当局采取了紧急措施。他们不仅执行为了解决这个问题，地方当局采取了紧急措施。他们不仅执行了严格的规定，还对滥用燃料的工业工厂进行了罚款。了严格的规定，还对滥用燃料的工业工厂进行
18、了罚款。执行严格规定执行严格规定 对对进行罚款进行罚款c carry out strictarry out strict regulations regulationsfine sb.for+n.fine sb.for+n.new clean energynew clean energy To tackle the problem,the local authorities took urgent To tackle the problem,the local authorities took urgent stepssteps.Not only did.Not only did they t
19、hey carry out strict regulationscarry out strict regulations,but,but they also they also fined industrial factories for fuel abuses.fined industrial factories for fuel abuses.Besides,cars Besides,cars using new clean energy using new clean energy were preferred,were preferred,which which reduced the
20、 carbon dioxide emission.reduced the carbon dioxide emission.4.4.最重要的是，最重要的是，政府政府呼吁呼吁人们参与到减少空气污染源的活动中人们参与到减少空气污染源的活动中，比如用共享单车代替私家车等比如用共享单车代替私家车等。号召某人做某事号召某人做某事 参与参与 共享单车共享单车call on sb.to do sth.call on sb.to do sth.get involved inget involved inMost importantly,the government Most importantly,the go
21、vernment called on called on people people to get to get involved in involved in reducing the source of air pollution,such as reducing the source of air pollution,such as replacing private cars with replacing private cars with shared bikesshared bikes,etc.,etc.shared bikeshared bike第三段：总结第三段：总结5.5.让
22、我们不遗余力地为解决家乡的空气污染问题作出贡献让我们不遗余力地为解决家乡的空气污染问题作出贡献。不遗余力做某事不遗余力做某事在在上做贡献上做贡献s spare no effort to do sth.pare no effort to do sth.make contributions to doing sth.make contributions to doing sth.Lets spare no effort to Lets spare no effort to make contributions make contributions to to solving the air pol
23、lution problem in our solving the air pollution problem in our hometown!hometown!Reducing air pollutionReducing air pollutionMy hometown has witnessed severe air pollution for several years due My hometown has witnessed severe air pollution for several years due to the inappropriate usage of fuel wa
24、stes and the increasing demand for cars,to the inappropriate usage of fuel wastes and the increasing demand for cars,which which drew our attention.drew our attention.To tackle the problem,the local authorities took urgent stepsTo tackle the problem,the local authorities took urgent steps.Not only.N
25、ot only did they carry out strict regulations,but they also fined industrial factories for did they carry out strict regulations,but they also fined industrial factories for fuel abuses.Besides,cars fuel abuses.Besides,cars using new clean energy using new clean energy were preferred,were preferred,
26、which which reduced the carbon dioxide emission.Most importantly,the government reduced the carbon dioxide emission.Most importantly,the government called on people to get involved in reducing the source of air pollution,such called on people to get involved in reducing the source of air pollution,s
27、uch as replacing private cars with shared bikes,etc.as replacing private cars with shared bikes,etc.Lets spare no effort to Lets spare no effort to make contributions to make contributions to solving the air pollution solving the air pollution problem in our hometown!problem in our hometown!Reducing
28、 air pollutionReducing air pollutionMy hometown has witnessed severe air pollution for several years,My hometown has witnessed severe air pollution for several years,alarming alarming us of us of the inappropriate usage of fuel wastes as well as the increasing demand for the inappropriate usage of f
29、uel wastes as well as the increasing demand for cars.cars.To tackle the problem,the local authorities took urgent steps.Not only did To tackle the problem,the local authorities took urgent steps.Not only did they carry out strict regulations,but also fined industrial factories for fuel abuses.they c
30、arry out strict regulations,but also fined industrial factories for fuel abuses.Besides,Besides,it was preferable to popularize the cars using new clean energyit was preferable to popularize the cars using new clean energy,which,which reduced the carbon dioxide emission.Most importantly,reduced the
31、carbon dioxide emission.Most importantly,it is the governments it is the governments measures that measures that called on people to get involved in reducing the source of air called on people to get involved in reducing the source of air pollution,such as replacing private cars with shared bikes,et
32、c.pollution,such as replacing private cars with shared bikes,etc.If only If only everyone would make contributions to alleviating the air pollution everyone would make contributions to alleviating the air pollution problem in our hometown!problem in our hometown!Reducing air pollution As is known to
33、 us all,air pollution is becoming more and more serious.This phenomenon caused our attention.In order to deal with the problem,the government took some effective measures.Firstly,they carried out strict regulations,making some factories closed down or moved out of the city center.Secondly,cars and b
34、uses using new clean energy were produced,which reduced the carbon dioxide emission.Also,a lot of trees were planted on hills,fields and so on.Most importantly,it is the governments measures that called on people to be involved in reducing the source of air pollution.If every citizen makes efforts t
35、o protect our environment,the day will come when people will take in clean air.Part 4Post-writingWriting 2典例示范你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：文投稿，内容包括：1.1.海洋的重要性海洋的重要性;2.2.保护海洋的倡议。保护海洋的倡议。注意：注意：1.1.词数词数 100 100 左右左右;2.2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。短文的题目和首句已为你写好。书信类型主题时态要点应
36、用文应用文倡议信倡议信以六月八日世界海洋日为主题以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，写一篇英语短文，参加征文比赛，写一篇英语短文，参加征文比赛一般现在时一般现在时1.1.海洋的重要性；海洋的重要性；2.2.保护海洋的倡议保护海洋的倡议Writing 3你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：文投稿，内容包括：1.1.海洋的重要性海洋的重要性;2.2.保护海洋的倡议。保护海洋的倡议。注意：注意：1.1.词数词数 100 100 左右左右;2.2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。短文的题目和首句已为你写好
37、。开篇：导入话题开篇：导入话题世界海洋日世界海洋日主体：阐述海洋的重要性并提出保护主体：阐述海洋的重要性并提出保护 海洋的措施；海洋的措施；结尾：发出保护海洋的倡议结尾：发出保护海洋的倡议Step1:Step1:认真审题认真审题Step2:Step2:谋篇布局谋篇布局Step3:Step3:紧扣要点紧扣要点开篇：导入话题开篇：导入话题世界海洋日世界海洋日主体：阐述海洋的重要性并提出保护海洋的措施；主体：阐述海洋的重要性并提出保护海洋的措施；When it comes to ocean,its pollution is becoming more and more serious.World O
38、cean Day,falling on June 8th,is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.Ocean plays a key role in our world.Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food,but also it maintains the balance of nature.Thus,it is imperative to protect ocean.First of all,what we can do is place importance on our
39、daily actions.For example,garbage cant be thrown into ocean.Whats more,we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.The more people are involved,the better the ocean environment is.结尾：发出保护海洋的倡议结尾：发出保护海洋的倡议 All in all,it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protectin
40、g ocean.To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.Step4:Step4:通读检查通读检查 When it comes to ocean,its pollution is becoming more and more serious.World Ocean Day,falling on June 8th,is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.Ocean plays a key role in our world.Not only does ocean offer us suffic
41、ient food,but also it maintains the balance of nature.Thus,it is imperative to protect ocean.First of all,what we can do is place importance on our daily actions.For example,garbage cant be thrown into ocean.Whats more,we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.The more people are involved,the better the ocean environment is.All in all,it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean.To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.Li river Li riverThanks
