1、Unit 3 FASCHNATING PARKSA national park is not a playground.Its a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on natures own terms.-Michael Frome 01 ReadingSAREK NATIONAL PARK-EUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURELead-in Activity:Look at the opening page.1.Do you happen to konw the place in
2、 the picture?The Grand Prismatic Spring in Yellowstone 2.What words can you think of to descirbe it?Pre-reading Activity 1:Discuss these questions.1.What kind of parks have you been to?What are they like?2.When you think of national parks,what comes to your mind first?A national park is an area of a
3、ll land that is protected by the govement for people to visit because of its natural beauty and historical or scientific interest.Pre-reading Activity 2:Look at the picture.1.Where would you most likely read this passage?2.What would you think will be talked about in the text.Reading Activity 1:Skim
4、 the text.Match the subheadings with the paragraph.A Land of Mountains and IceMan at Peace with NatureA Land of AdventureA Summer Where the Sun Never SleepPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.1:The view of polar day and glacier.Para.2:The view of Sarek National Park.Para.3:The view of Samis Life.Reading Act
5、ivity 2:Find out the structure of the passage.TitlePartPara.SubheadingSarek National Park-Europes Hidden Natural Treasure1A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps2A Land of Mountains and Ice3Man at Peace with Nature4A Land of AdventureReading Activity 3:Read and answer these questions1.How many hours a d
6、ay does the sun shine in summer in Sarek?24 hours a day.2.What steps has the Swedish government taken to keep Sarek in its natural state?It was made a national park.No one besides the Sami can live there and new development is banned.3.How has life changed for a Sami?Why might so few Samiy want to l
7、ive in Sarek?They no longer heard the reindeer-they live in modern lives in cities.They might not want to live in Sarek because life there is quite hard.4.Why does the writer think the sweat and hard work is worth it?It is a beautiful and wild place and the writer is enjoying a great adventure.5.Wou
8、ld you like to visit Sarek?Why or why not?I would love to visit there because it looks wild and wonderful.Unit 3 Fascinating ParksDiscover Useful StructuresIn this class we will uLearn how to annalyse and identify the uses ofing formsuReinforce what students have learnt about ing forms as subjectsuP
9、ut what has been taught into practiceuWearing a pair of special sleeping socks not only sped up the onset of sleep,but increased overall sleep time by an average of 30 minutes.uThe base of the torch was embossed with eight water veins symbolizing the evolution of civilization and representing the ei
10、ght major river systems in Zhejiang.uHe rushed out,shouting“Youre a liar.”uWe can make the world a better place to live in with each of us contributing a bit.uDo not leave the water running all the time.What are the functions of the ing form in the sentences?Subject 主语主语Attribute 定语定语Adverbial 状语状语O
11、bject Complement宾补宾补1.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.2.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.3.Getting here is quite difficult,so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.4.For hund
12、reds of years,looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.5.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.used as the subjectused as the subjectused as the subjectused as the subject-ing形式作形式作主语主语，相当于一个，相当于一个名词名词,多指多指抽象抽象、概念性概念性的动作，的动作，经常性经常性或或习惯性习惯性行为。行为。used
13、as the subject Talking is easier than doing.Learning new words is very important for me.Reading aloud is a good way in learning a language.Playing with fire is dangerous.朗读是学习语言的一个好方法。朗读是学习语言的一个好方法。1.-ing形式作形式作主语主语，通常直接，通常直接置于句首置于句首。谓语动词用。谓语动词用单数单数形式。形式。说比做容易。说比做容易。学习新单词对我来说非常重要。学习新单词对我来说非常重要。玩火是危险的
14、。玩火是危险的。Its worth making the effort.It is pleasant working with you.Its no use crying over split milk.It was a waste of time reading that book.这件事值得努力去做。这件事值得努力去做。和你一起工作很愉快。和你一起工作很愉快。覆水难收。覆水难收。看那本书是浪费时间。看那本书是浪费时间。2.有时可用有时可用it作形式主语前置作形式主语前置，真正的主语是，真正的主语是-ing形式。形式。但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语表语的只能
15、是的只能是某些形容词某些形容词或或少数名词少数名词。形容词形容词名词名词常用常用-ing形式作形式作主语主语的句型有：的句型有：It+be+a waste of time doing It is/was no good/pleasure/use/useless doing It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing It is/was worth/worthwhile doing There is no sense in doing做做是浪费时间的是浪费时间的做做是没有用的是没有用的做做不值得不值得做做是值得的是值得的做做没有用没有用/没有意义没有意义4.动词动
16、词-ing的复合结构作主语时，通常有两种形式：的复合结构作主语时，通常有两种形式：(1)形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+动词动词-ing(2)名词所有格名词所有格+动词动词-ingHis being late again made his teacher very angry.他再次迟到让老师很生气。他再次迟到让老师很生气。Mikes returning to work is a great help to his family.麦克回来工作对他全家来说都是一大帮助。麦克回来工作对他全家来说都是一大帮助。5.动词-ing与动词不定式作主语的区别：动词-ing作主语，常常表示抽象的习惯性或经常
17、性的动作。而不定式一般表示一次性、具体性的行为。Delivering newspapers is his job.送报纸是他的工作。To deliver newspapers is his job today.送报纸是他今天的工作。Climbing mountains can be hard work.爬山会相当辛苦爬山会相当辛苦。To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us we were surprised by the view.虽然爬那些山很辛苦，但虽然爬那些山很辛苦，但.(具体爬西藏那些山行为，这对那次
18、旅游的具体场合而言)(指一般经常性道理)5.动词动词-ing 形式的时态和语态形式的时态和语态完成句子完成句子琳达已经被我的狗咬了，所以她拒绝再和我玩。琳达已经被我的狗咬了，所以她拒绝再和我玩。_by my dog made Linda reufse to play with me again.有时候被惩罚是一件好事。有时候被惩罚是一件好事。Sometimes _ may be a good thing.being punishedHaving been bittenRewrite each of the following sentences using the-ing form as th
19、e subject.P29 2EXAMPLEIt is challenging yet really fascinating to hike through the mountains in the pathless Sarek.Hiking through the mountains in the pathless Sarek is challenging yet really fascinating.1.It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.2.It would hardly be possible to go on a
20、hiking tour in Sarek in winter due to the extreme cold.3.Honestly,it can be both exciting and terrifying to explore a vast unknown land.Studying abroad is both challenging and rewarding.Going on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter would hardly be possible due to the extreme cold.Honestly,exploring a va
21、st unknown land can be both exciting and terrifying.Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Using Language 1Lead inLook at the photos taken in Beijing Olympic Forest Park.Match them with the activities below.Write the correct letter in each circle.A rent a cycle B walk through an underwater corridor C rent a pedal
22、 boat D watch a fountain performance E go on a childrens ride F look at flowers BACDFEListening(1)Tick which activities Jake,Linlin and Yuhui are going to do above.(2)Draw a route that they will take.Mark the places they will visit on the map below.Practice:make a dialogueSuppose you want to go to C
23、uihu park,what should you do next？Possible answer A:Excuse me,Sir.B:What can I do for you?A:Im new here.Could you tell me how I can get to Cuihui Park?B:Oh,certainly.Its easy to get there.A:But Id like to go there on foot.B:Just go straight and turn at the first corner.Walk along the road and turn l
24、eft when you find a hospital.Cuihui Park is down the street on your right.A:Thanks a lot.B:Its my pleasure.Reading1.Read the text and then fill in the table.ABCDDisneyland(various locations)Travel through space;visit a _;_;A parade of _Dollywood in _Thunderhead_ put on performances thereChimelong Oc
25、ean Kingdom in _Water fight against pirates;exciting roller coaster;water ridesWhales Shark Aquarium;_;polar bearsPlenty of restaurants with _the Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USAZhuhai,Chinapirate shipenormous swinging ships,scary free-fall dropsAn old wooden rollercoasterDisney charatersFamo
26、us country music groupsdolphin and sea lion showstasty food for every appetiteName and locationRidesAttractionsFoodWriting Write an introduction to a park.1.Choose a park you may know well to write about.2.Make a mental map of the park.3.Use your notes to write your draft.4.Hand in your work.A mind map of a parkMy favourite parkShows RidesotherAttractionsFood Thank you!
