1、2023届山东省济南市高三一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Get ready to start your journey to the best public university system in the world-with just one application. Apply for more than one UC campusThis will significantly increase your chances of being admitted to the UC system. While you may not receive an offer
2、of admission from your first-choice campus,all of our campuses-without exception-provide outstanding opportunities for you to learn and grow. Apply on timeYou can fill out the application in as many sessions as you want. Just remember to submit it by November 30 for the fall term. Create an accountA
3、n email address and password are required in order to create an account. You should use the email account you use for all applications, just to make it easier to remember. We also recommend you use a non-school issued email account e. g. Gmail, Yahoo. Campuses send important and time-sensitive corre
4、spondence to applicants, so you should check your email regularly to follow up on your application. Save informationYou should click “Save & Continue” at the bottom of each page to save any entered information-there is a 20-minute inactivity period after which the application will automatically sign
5、 you1 out. If youve successfully answered all required questions, the page will be marked with a checkmark on the right-hand side. ConfirmationOnce youve submitted your application, youll see a confirmation page with important reminders and your UC application ID number which is used to access the v
6、arious campus websites and, in many cases, to access your admission decisions.1What should students do to increase admission chances?ASubmit applications on time.BApply for multiple campuses.COpen more than one account.DDecide on one ideal campus.2How can students learn about the latest application
7、process?ABy checking the email.BBy visiting the campus.CBy making phone calls.DBy signing up for Yahoo.3What will students get after completing the application?AA checkmark.BA confirmation call.CA “Continue” button.DA UC application ID number.On Mondays, two of my children get ready for school in an
8、 unusual way. Each packs plenty of food and water, a pair of rubber boots and sometimes a cup of hot chocolate. Then, I drop them off at a nearby park where they spend the entire day outside at a certified forest school. When I first signed them up for forest school program, I loved the idea, but as
9、 a mum, I was concerned about a few things: Would they be comfortable outside for that long? Would they stay engaged for that many hours? Then I asked them if time ever seemed to move slowly, they stared at me in confusion. They didnt understand my question, which fittingly removed it. In this progr
10、am, kids direct their own play, climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen lake. They are never told their play is too high or too sharp, but are rather trusted to self- adjust. Something else my sons appreciate about forest school is not being told to move on to the next activity, but being l
11、eft to stay in a particular spot for as long as their curiosity allows. :“What about all the things theyre missing in real school?” concerned parents have asked me. Neither of their classroom teachers thinks its a problem, but most significantly, my kids are learning new and different skills that a
12、classroom cannot teach. They are learning to sit silently and observe nature up close-a skill thats virtually impossible to develop in a noisy and overcrowded classroom setting. They are making social connections across a broader range of age groups. They cooperate together, using their different si
13、zes and strengths to fulfill various roles within their games. I appreciate it that forest school is shaping my boys relationship with the outdoors. Theyre learning how to spend extended periods of time in nature, what to do to pass the time, and developing knowledge that will get them much closer t
14、o nature in the coming decades.4What is special about the forest school program?ATeachers engage in kids play.BKids play and learn outdoors.CIt focuses on nature protection.DIt offers various food and drinks.5How did the author feel about kids reaction to her questions?AAwkward.BConcerned.CRelieved.
15、DProud.6What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AThe concerns caused by the program.BThe benefits gained from role plays.CThe skills acquired by children.DThe games loved by teachers.7What can be a suitable title for the text?ANature: a wonderland for the youngBForest school program proves a hitCPar
16、ks are replacing traditional schoolsDForest school: a fine place for my kidsThere is nothing quite like enjoying the sights, sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors. But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city. An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko
17、, an Israeli (以色列的) company, began to be tested in Tel Aviv. The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology. With global warming heating up the temperature, it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes. While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while, most of them use som
18、e sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them, consuming too much water and power. After two years of development, the perfect solution to the problem was found. “We have invented a new generation of air conditioner, ” Kinonko CEO Leizer said. As Leizer introduced, the energy is from
19、 the pressure created between liquid nitrogen (氮) and gas nitrogen. When liquid nitrogen at -196 degrees turns into gas, it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine. It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the ai
20、r around it. The technology is unique and amazing. Beyond the coolness of the concept, it also has other advantages. The work unit doesnt need to be power-driven, and doesnt blow out harmful warm air as it works. As for the potential price, it will probably be no more expensive than any other air co
21、nditioner. In addition, the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days, depending on usage. This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses. The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024.8What does the underlined word “sweltering” mean in P
22、aragraph 1?AWarm.BDry.CHot.DFreezing.9What problem does the existing outdoor cooling systems have?AThey are wasteful.BThey overheat easily.CThey often break down.DThey are slow to cool the air.10What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain?AWhat powers the engine.BWhat turns liquid into gas.CHow the pressur
23、e is formed.DHow the new system works.11What is the purpose of this text?ATo promote a company.BTo settle an energy crisis.CTo introduce a technology.DTo market a misting system.In conversations with strangers, people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to b
24、e likable. But weve discovered this idea is wrong. Our data shows that people tend to think they should speak about 45% of the time to be likable in a one-on-one conversation with someone new. However, it appears speaking up a bit more is actually a better strategy. In our research, we randomly assi
25、gned people to speak for 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% of the time in a conversation with someone new. We found that the more they spoke, the more they were liked by their new partners. This was only one study with 116 participants, but the outcome is supported by other researchers findings. For example, a pre
26、vious study randomly assigned one in a pair to take on the role of “speaker” and the other to take on the role of “listener. ” After engaging in 12-minute interactions, listeners liked speakers more than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt more similar to speakers than speakers did to li
27、steners. This outcome suggests the reason people prefer those who speak up: Learning more about a new partner can make you feel like you have more in common with him or her. Further, we assigned people to speak for up to 70% and even 90% of the time. The result shows it is not an ideal strategy. Our
28、 research does not suggest people hold down a conversational partner but rather that they feel comfortable speaking up more than they usually might. Research like ours can help people gain a more reasonable understanding of social interactions with new people and become more confident about how to m
29、ake a good first impression. It has the obvious benefit of allowing us to carefully control speaking time. However, it does not reflect more natural conversations. Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions.12What is the common belief concerning co
30、nversations with strangers?ASpeaking a little less is preferred.BSpeaking half the time is the best.CListeners are more likable than speakers.DListeners fail to control the conversations.13How was the research carried out?ABy analyzing speaking habits.BBy making comparisons.CBy listing examples.DBy
31、collecting data.14What is the disadvantage of the research?AThe conversation time is limited.BFurther study is hard to continue.CThe findings are less widely appliable.DInteractions with strangers are missing.15In which situation can the research finding be applied?AAttending a family gathering.BPar
32、tying with your friends.CMeeting a new teacher.DMaking a public speech.二、七选五Some of the best road trips are unplanned. You simply grab a few items, jump in a car and set off. However, this approach involves some risk. _16_ Thats why the first rule of road trip planning is to bring along whatever you
33、 might need to have fun. Some food, a guitar, and a cooler full of drinks can go a long way. Planning a road trip can be almost as fun as the trip itself. Some well-designed travel guides may be of great help. _17_ For the logically-minded, the management of speed, fuel, accommodation and timing det
34、ails can present a rewarding journey. _18_ Highways make it possible to drive across an entire country without seeing anything or meeting anyone. The more you skip freeways in favor of scenic highways, the more youre likely to get out of your trip. Once youve figured out your plan roughly, fill in t
35、he details, and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigation systems are not always up to date. _19_ Remember, the more you prepare now, the better equipped youll be if you decide to change your trip later or have to deal with an unforeseen problem. Booking accommodation and having backup plans c
36、an make or break a trip, especially if you want to visit some remote byways with limited accommodation opportunities. _20_ In some areas, especially the American West, gas stations can be a hundred miles away.AYou can find this information online.BYou may end up in a boring part of town.CIts good to
37、 take an emergency phone with you.DA quick look through them can fuel your inspiration.EResearch as much as possible and cross-reference your sources.FWhen planning your route, consider what kinds of roads to take.GAlso, be sure to investigate fuel availability where youre headed.三、完形填空When I retire
38、d, my wife Peg said “Great! Youll have time to clean the garage!” After 30 years _21_ as director of a radio station, I would finally have more time for housework, but I worried Id lose the sense of_22_ I had felt in my profession. I pushed at the garages wooden doors, but they were as _23_as I felt
39、 in this new stage of my life. I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves. Then my hand hit something _24_. It was a common old metal can. I _25_ the cover and found a _26_ envelope with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside. _27_, I opened it and found some flower seeds in it, “ Eigh
40、ty years old! I wonder if theyll still grow. ”I _28_the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened. “I guess theyre just too _29_to be any good, ” I told Peg in _30_ . I picked up the pot to get rid of it, but something made me _31_. I changed my mind and set it aside. Mean
41、while, I was keeping _32_, buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs. Six weeks later, I was out in the yard when I _33_ to notice the pot. A new bit of green-a leaf had _34_. I proudly showed it off to my granddaught
42、ers. “Look, girls, even something this old can still _35_ for its purpose and be pretty cool. Just like your grand- papa!”21AdreamBbeliefCstudyDservice22AfreedomBpurposeCtrustDsecurity23AwornBstuckCbrokenDlost24AdelicateBspecialChardDsharp25AremovedBwashedCcleanedDfastened26AlabeledBselectedCyellowe
43、dDruined27ACuriouslyBSincerelyCSkillfullyDBravely28AcollectedBplantedCabandonedDstored29AoldBwetCweakDsmall30AangerBsurpriseCregretDrelief31AdelayBreflectChesitateDdisappoint32AupsetBawakeCsocialDbusy33AexpectedBattemptedCfailedDhappened34Ashowed upBfallen offCtaken offDdried up35AcompeteBgrowCsurvi
44、veDrelax四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When you set foot in Nanhan village, Hebei Province, you will be amazed at what you see. An ancient stone gate first greets your eyes _36_ the entrance to the village. As you explore it _37_ (far), rows of ancient buildings and carved doorways sp
45、ring into view. Nanhan has a long history of producing _38_ have been widely recognized as fine crafts (工艺品) at home and abroad. Although there has been back and forth in the village development, the villagers craftsmanship has managed to survive the test of time and get _39_ (carry) forward. With t
46、he support of local authorities, the traditional crafts business has expanded over the years and increased the locals income. They have come to believe that possessing a handicraft skill can enable them _40_ (make) a living. Liu Junchao, the youngest craftsman in the village, _41_ (start) to learn a
47、bout craftsmanship at a workshop in the village after graduation from high school. He is now preparing to build a public cultural and creative education center to provide free _42_ (train) for young people who are interested in learning handicrafts, and will also use short-video platforms to release free teaching _43_(video). The village has stepped up support for local craftsmen and carried out education for villagers, so more people can commit _44_ (they) to t
