1、2022届山东省菏泽市高三第一次模拟考试（一模）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Want to feel more satisfied with life? We picked out these 5 books that will promote your life in 2022.Finding Your Element by Ken RobinsonEveryone has a passion. If you dont know what yours is, it just means you havent discovered it yet. Or perhaps
2、you have, but it was dismissed early in life. Find out how you can break daily routine and find your calling in life.Emotional Intelligence by Daniel GolemanDid you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, youre likely too emotional to think calmly? You probably let feelings cloud your judgment
3、more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life.How Will You Measure Your Life? by Clayton M. Christensen, James Allworth and Karen DillonAre you making the right balance in life? While career achievements can be satisfyin
4、g, neglecting your family and friends can be harmful in the long runin ways you cant even imagine.How to Stop Worrying and Start Living by Dale CarnegieEver wondered why you cant stop worrying about something? No matter how hard you try, are you focused on the same issue? By defining the source of y
5、our stress, you can get over it once and for all. Carnegie came up with a timeless formula (公式) that helps you tackle any overthinking situation.Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do by Amy MorinDo you struggle to get over your failures? Or concentrate on things out of your control? Getting
6、 over these obstacles can have a significant influence on your everyday life. Morin shares how her most successful therapy patients overcame these difficulties.1In which aspect do all the five books benefit their readers?AOffering them medical treatments.BTeaching them how to survive longer.CGiving
7、them appropriate life guidance.DHelping them solve any life challenge.2When are you most likely to make a wise decision?AWhen you ignore your friends.BWhen you break daily routine.CWhen you control your emotion.DWhen you overthink the same issue.3Which book is most helpful for people struggling agai
8、nst failures?AFinding Your Element.BHow Will You Measure Your Life.CHow to Stop Worrying and Start Living.DThirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do.Beatrice De Lavallette was just 17 years old when she was seriously injured and lost both of her legs from the knee down.The teen spent the next s
9、everal months in intensive physical therapy, working hard to regain her mobility and independence. She appreciated her family for supporting her and assuring her that life would go on during those dark days.Her beloved horse, DeeDee, was especially helpful in her recovery. Beatrice grew up in an equ
10、estrian (马术的)family. She started riding when she was just a kid, competing in dressage (盛装舞步) by the time she was 12. When her therapist brought DeeDee to the hospital parking lot one day, Beatrice knew her love of horses and riding was the way forward.“There are no real words to describe that day,
11、but it was the start of my new life,” Beatrice wrote on her website. “A few days later, my occupational therapist drove me to the stables (马厩). I was lifted up onto DeeDee. Someone had to hold onto me, I had no muscle tone or control, but I knew I could do this.” Eager to get back to her “real life”
12、, Beatrice began the challenging task of relearning how to ride. Her muscle tone was gone, so was her sense of balance, but she eventually regained the strength to ride without assistance.In April 2017, Beatrice was finally able to return to competitions at a show. Now, six years after the accident
13、that almost killed her, Beatrice was selected to represent Team USA at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games!DeeDee had retired from competing, so Beatrice rode her new horse, a Dutch warmblood named Clarc. The two of them earned fifth place in the grade II individual category and sixth in the freestyle!
14、“My being here shows that literally anything is possible,” she said. “I know its kind of the usual thing to say, but its true. Just go for it.”4What happened after Beatrice got injured?AShe received her therapy sadly.BShe was free to get her mobility.CShe continued to ride her loved horse by herself
15、.DShe went through dark days with her familys support.5What most probably drove Beatrice to start a new life?AHer fifth place.BHer popular website.CHer good recovery.DHer love of riding horses.6What did Beatrice do when relearning how to ride?AShe asked for much assistance.BShe overcame lots of diff
16、iculty.CShe doubted her muscle strength.DShe went in for physical exercises.7What can we learn from Beatrices story?ADetail is the key to success.BNot to advance is to go back.CMany hands make light work.DNothing is impossible if you work hard.A young woman holds up a book and smiles, saying, “This
17、is day one of me reading The Song of Achilles.” The video jumps forward. “And this”, she sobs, with tears on her face. “is me finishing it.” Another video, entitled “Books that will make you SOB”, offers written notes on how various stories got readers to cry, such as “I cant think about it without
18、bawling (痛哭)” and “ended up crying so much I had to change my shirt.”This is BookTok, as the literary wing of the app TikTok is known. Imagine the emotional changes of a Victorian drama, add music, and you have the general idea.BookTok is passionate. It is also profitableat least for publishers. Blo
19、omsbury, a publishing house based in Britain, recently reported record sales and a 220% rise in profits, which Nigel Newton, its boss, put down partly to the “absolute phenomenon” of BookTok.On Amazon, BookTok is so influential that it has leapt into the titles of books themselves. The novel “It End
20、s With Us”, for instance, is now listed as “It Ends With Us: TikTok made me buy it!” Evidently TikTok did a good job: the romantic novel is riding high in the top 100 in both Britain and America.At the same time, BookTok pushes back against publishing amnesia (失忆症). Books areimagined to offer immort
21、ality (不朽) to authorsto be a “monument more lasting than bronze”, as the Roman poet Horace wrote- but the lifespan of most books is amazingly short. Dig out a list of bestsellers from 20 years ago: not only are todays readers unlikely to buy them, most wont have heard of them. Many of the books will
22、 have joined the lists of what W.H. Auden called the “undeservedly forgotten”.BookTok is reviving backlists. One reason publishers noticed it, says Philip Gwyn Jones of Picador, a British imprint, was that, under its influence, old titles were coming back into the bestseller charts. It offers such b
23、ooks “a second life”, and he applauds it. Start trending on BookTok, and eventually, a great book finds its readers.8What does the woman probably mean by saying “And this is me finishing it” in the first paragraph?AShe will bring an end to the book.BShe will share her reading experience.CShe goes th
24、rough a reading nightmare.DShe feels regretful of reading the book.9Why is BookTok added to the titles of books?ATo boost the sale of books.BTo raise the profit of books.CTo introduce the use of BookTok.DTo stress the influence of BookTok.10How does Booktok revive backlists?ABy curing publishers of
25、their amnesia.BBy connecting them with the publishers.CBy building a lasting monument for them.DBy commenting them emotionally on the videos.11Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?ABooks and social mediaWord of mouthBBooks and social mediaFriend or enemyCFrom Books to BookTokAn un
26、stoppable trendDFrom Books to BookTokExploring everlasting valuesAround one heart attack in 50 in rich European countries is caused by long exposure to loud traffic, according to the World Health Organization. The ill-effects of noise pollution in such countries are second only to those from dirty a
27、ir. Long-term exposure can cause hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalances as well as mental-health problems.Roadside barriers can help decrease the noise, but they are expensiveup to $600,000 per kilometer. Besides, they work less well on windy days and are impractical along city streets.Happily, there is another
28、 option. By adding rubber powders, recycled from used tyres, to the bitumen (沥青) and broken stones used to make asphalt (柏油路), engineers are designing quieter streets. First used experimentally in the 1960s, this rubberized, softer asphalt cuts traffic noise by around 25%. Even better, it also lasts
29、 longer than the normal sort. Not surprisingly, rubberized asphalt is catching on.Rubberized asphalt keeps the noise down in a couple of ways. Gaps between the stones in standard asphalt must be small, because if they are too big the bitumen binding (粘合剂) cannot do its job properly. Adding rubber th
30、ickens the bitumen. That allows bigger gaps, which help to trap and spread sound waves. The rubberized bitumen itself is flexible, which enables it to absorb more unwanted sound energy.Bitumen is made from oil, which means its price has risen over the past decade alongside that of the oil. Thrown-aw
31、ay tyres, by contrast, are cheap and are likely to get cheaper. Nowadays enough tyres are recycled in America each year to produce 20,000 miles of the stuff, enough to rebuild about 0.5% of Americas roads.Rubber roads are also popular in China, Brazil, Spain and Germany. Their popularity could sprea
32、d further, since it is now possible to make rubberized asphalt less expensively than the traditional sort.12What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about concerning noise pollution?AIt does more harm than air pollution.BIt becomes the main cause of heart attack.CIt may cause health problems in
33、the long run.DIt can be got rid of by putting up roadside barriers.13How does the rubber work when added to the bitumen to reduce noise?ABy absorbing sound energy.BBy allowing bigger gaps in the bitumen.CBy holding the broken stones together.DBy trapping and spreading sound waves.14What is the autho
34、rs attitude to rubberized asphalt?AFavorable.BObjective.CDoubtful.DUnclear.15What is one reason why the rubber road is getting popular worldwide?AIt has a good recycling.BIt has a lower cost.CIt has a high standard.DIt has an unwanted flexibility.二、七选五No matter what profession or occupation you hold
35、 you will need to work with others to meet your goals. Group work is a great way to showcase your own skills while getting help from your teammates in areas where you might not be as strong. _16_ Clarify the team expectations so everyone is on the same page. _17_ Its likely that each teammate has a
36、different idea about whats expected of them, as well as what everyone else needs to be doing. Its essential that the team discuss these expectations and agree on one universal list of expectations that everyone will follow. _18_ No one likes a teammate who barely contributes to the project. Take on
37、an equal part of the work, and speak up if you realize you arent doing your fair share. Not only will your group mates appreciate your work ethic, it will show your supervisor or instructor that youre a good team player.Direct your concern toward the problem, not your teammates. Dont accuse or blame
38、 anyone on your team for causing the conflict, even if you believe they did. _19_ Have your team work through conflict, using it to their benefit.Focus on the success of the group, not your personal success. When youre on a team, everyones success depends on each member working toward a common goal.
39、 _20_ Keep your focus on your teams success, and your own success will follow.AMake sure you do an equal share of the work.BVolunteer to take on extra work when necessary.CTreat the teams accomplishments as a group success.DOur guide will show you how to boost your teamwork skills.EState the issue y
40、oure having, then listen to what everyone has to say.FInstead, keep all of your comments focused on the issue and how your team can solve it.GThis can include explaining the expectations or asking questions if you find them unclear.三、完形填空You may have heard the name of Parkrun. But you may not know i
41、t was founded by Paul Sinton-Herwitt, who was _21_ the Royal Society of the Arts Albert Medal in 2019. He got the honor for his _22_ in the field of social improvement.Parkruns are free, weekly, community _23_ all around the world. The events are 5km and _24_ on Saturday morning in parks and open sp
42、aces. It is a positive and inclusive _25_ where there is no time limit and no one finishes last. Everyone is _26_ to come along, whether you walk, jog, run, volunteer or watch.In 2004 Paul had lost his job and he was _27_ in an accident. Down but not out, this was the time when the _28_ of Parkrun f
43、irst came to him. On 2nd October 2004,13 amateur runners arrived in Bushy Park, London. Parkrun was born. The first team _29_ Paul and his wife Joanne together with a few of their friends. At that time, it was just called a time trial, the name Parkrun was not _30_ until 2008, and no one knew what a
44、 phenomenon it would become.The second Parkrun wasnt _31_ until 2007. Shortly after Wimbledon, Richmond, Banstead and Leeds Hyde Parks started to host Parkruns. And then, _32_ and the number of events have continued to grow. Parkrun is now a _33_ phenomenon, represented in 21 different countries, st
45、retching across five continents.At the 2019 ceremony Paul gave a speech celebrating Parkrun, from the tiny _34_ he planted fifteen years ago through to the worldwide movement. Paul went on to praise their movement of real people and communities, empowering themselves and those around them to do _35_
46、 things for themselves and one another.21AawardedBshowedCofferedDgiven22AclaimBannouncementCdevelopmentDinnovation23AprojectsBeventsCroutesDmatches24Acome outBmake senseCtake placeDbreak out25AexperienceBimpressionCpositionDfeeling26ArightBwillingCactiveDwelcome27AinjuredBrescuedCmovedDkilled28Aques
47、tionBreasonCideaDcause29AattractedBinvitedCfoundDincluded30AadoptedBadjustedCachievedDabused31Aset offBset upCgiven offDgiven up32AparticipationBexaminationCexplorationDpopulation33AlocalBnationalCglobalDpersonal34AdreamBdesireCtreeDseed35ApositiveBattentiveCproductiveDaddictive四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In a bid to hold a simple, safe and yet splendid Winter Games, the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games _36_ (be) not lengthy or marked
