1、祈使句,祈使句,请求、命令或建议。祈使句,祈使句,请求、命令或建议。主语是主语是you常省去,常省去,动词原形动词原形开头记。开头记。否定形式要注意,句首要把否定形式要注意,句首要把 Dont 加。加。要讲客气用要讲客气用please,句首句末没关,句首句末没关系。系。让我们一起看这个歌谣:1.祈使句的用法例如:Open the door,please.请把门打开。a.a.祈使句的肯定句祈使句的肯定句 动词原形动词原形动词原形开头动词原形开头+其它成分其它成分Sit down,please.请坐b.祈使句的否定句祈使句的否定句在祈使句的肯定句式前加Dont,构成Dont+动词原形动词原形+其它
2、成分其它成分例如:Open the door,please.(改成否定句)Dont open the door,please.请不要把门打开。c.祈使祈使句句的回答一般是的回答一般是:OK/All right./Yes,.1.Look at her.(改为否定句)_ look at her.2.Dont close your eyes,please.(改为肯定句)_ your eyes,please.3._ run in the classroom.A.Please notB.Please dont C.PleaseLets try:DontCloseB2.please的用法 please请,
3、可放句首,也可放句尾。放句首要大写P,无需用逗号隔断;放句尾无需大写,但please前要加逗号隔断。请关上窗户。1._.2._.Please close the windowClose the window,please3.would like=want 想要 would like sth.=want sth.想要某物想要某物 would like to do=want to do 想要做某事想要做某事I _ a new schoolbag.I _ swim.would likewould like toTip:sth.某事、某物do 表示动词wantwant to()I want_some
4、drink.A.drink B.to drink C.eatBwant to do 想要做某事4.in the tree与on the tree2.on the tree:指树自身所有树自身所有,长在树上的东西 例句:There are some apples on the tree.1.in the tree:指外界外界的事物在树上,而非树木自身生长 例句:Theres a bird in the tree.()当你想告诉别人猴子在树上,你可以说:A.Its in the tree.B.Its under the tree.C.Its on the tree.A5.in class与in t
5、he class 两者相差一个定冠词the,但意思并不相同。in class侧重强调的是上课,意思是:在上课,在课堂上;in the class侧重强调的是地点,意思是:在班级里。不要在课上吃东西。Dont eat _.班级里有一位老师。There is one teacher _.in classin the class6.look与look at 两者词性和强调的事物不同。look是单词,强调看的动作,它做不及物动词,后面可以不加宾语;look at是短语,强调看的对象,此时的look同样做不及物动词,后面连接的宾语需要用at连接,因此这是固定搭配look at sb./sth.。Tip:sb.某人sth.某事、某物看!小鸟在树上。_!The little bird is in the tree.看树上的小鸟!_the little bird in the tree!LookLook atBobby_(不在这里)is herenot肯定句变否定句:有be 动词的直接在be动词后面加not