1、2022届陕西省渭南市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Creating Programs for Teachers and StudentsCourse DescriptionParticipants in this special four-week course will learn how to craft onsite, outreach, and virtual programming that is meaningful for the current needs of the educational community. Employi
2、ng a classroom model, participants will engage with presentations, readings, videos, and discussion boards which will prepare them for meaningful virtual conversations with their peers.OutcomesParticipants will recognize the basics of learning theory and educational program design for both in-person
3、 and virtual programming.Participants will reflect on their current educational programming in order to identify creative ways to increase impact.Participants will integrate learning theory into education program development for one of their current or future programs.DetailsSESSION DATES: January 1
4、0-February 6, 2022COST: $ 175 Members/$275 NonmembersOPEN REGISTRATION: October 1, 2021 through January 3, 2022Course LogisticsFORMAT: Online, Instructor-led, Weekly-paced courseLENGTH: 4 weeksPARTICIPATION STYLE: Students should expect to spend approximately 5-7 hours per week on readings, text-bas
5、ed forum discussions, assignments, and Zoom discussions.LIVE ZOOM DISCUSSIONS: We recommend downloading the Zoom mobile or desktop app for this course. A one-hour live Zoom discussion will be held weekly on Fridays.MATERIALS: There are no required textbooks for this course. All reading materials wil
6、l be provided.CREDIT: Successful completion of this course (70% or higher) will earn a Certificate of Completion from AASLH.Who Should Take This CourseThis course is ideally suited for staff (first-time museum educators, tour guides and mid-career professionals), museum studies students, or voluntee
7、rs working in all types of museums who are given the responsibility of education and public programming.How to RegisterClick here for instructions on how to register yourself or another user for this event.1What is the deadline for the participants to log in?AJanuary 10, 2022.BOctober 1, 2021.CJanua
8、ry 3, 2022.DFebruary 6, 2022.2What is the characteristic of the course?AIt helps participants work for the community.BIt takes place in the classroom as usual.CIt allows participants to take up online.DIt provides virtual projects for all ages.3What is suggested for the participants?AChoosing suitab
9、le textbooks.BSpending about 5 7 hours every day.CStaying active and creative.DDownloading an app for the course.Unlike many other exchange students, my school focused on arts such as singing, acting, dancing, and many other talents, so there wasnt much room for sports. Honestly, in the beginning, I
10、 was a little sad because I wanted to participate in basketball. However, I did not let that disappoint me. After a while, I took a pause for some self-reflection. I remembered how much I like to sing even though I dont think Im good at it. I then thought to myself, “why not be the one to try acting
11、?”After my first week, I loved the school! My art classes feel like a break from reality and the scenery at my school makes me feel as though I am in some talent-based American high school movie. Every morning, we are welcomed with the beautiful voices from my teachers. At lunch, we are entertained
12、with musical performances by any student who wishes to sing.During my second week of school, I was required to perform my first five-minute play with my class partner. I was a bit nervous, but I gathered courage and did it. By chance, a staff person from the school office saw my performance. After s
13、chool, on my way to the bus, she called me and informed me she had recommended me and some other students to participate in an upcoming two-day workshop. I first thought she was teasing me. When I got home, I found out shed also sent an email to my host mom.My host mom is very busy, but she planned
14、her schedule around the activity. My mom picked me up from school and drove me to the workshop which was an hour from my school. After the workshop, we were presented with tickets to watch the play the following day. After the show, I met with the actors, thanked and congratulated them. On our way h
15、ome, I was smiling so much that my cheeks hurt. I appreciate my host family and school for giving me this experience.4How did the author overcome her displeasure?ABy playing basketball.BBy taking a rest.CBy finding her talent.DBy changing her hobby.5What can we learn from the second paragraph?AThe s
16、chool is quite different from her former one.BEvery day in the school is simply attractive.CShe does nothing but sing at the new school.DThe schools beautiful scenery appeals to her.6How does the author feel on hearing the words of a staff person?AShe was too excited to speak a word.BShe just couldn
17、t believe her ears.CShe was proud of her performance.DShe felt kind of scared and nervous.7What kind of person is her host mom?AConsiderate.BOptimistic.CSerious.DIndifferent.In the United States, people often use large amounts of salt to remove dangerous ice from roads and walkways in the winter. Bu
18、t when the spring arrives, all that salt can really damage plants in the garden. Salt is the chemical sodium chloride.Salt pulls water from living cells, like plant roots and the healthy ground soil around them. So, spring growth may show up lighter in color than normal, or, in the worst cases, plan
19、ts may simply die. Rain can wash away much of the salt, permitting some older plants to live. Salt can also be removed by pouring a large amount of water on the ground where plants are growing. But the best action is to simply use less salt.There are, of course, other things that can be used to cove
20、r for sodium chloride. One is the chemical calcium chloride, which does less damage to plants and melts ice faster than salt. It also works when the temperature is below negative 17 degrees Celsius. Salt loses some of its effectiveness at temperatures below negative 12 degrees.Still, calcium chlorid
21、e does put chloride ion (氯离子), which plants dont like, into the soil. It is also more expensive and can do more damage to cars. Calcium magnesium acetate, also called CMA, has become a popular alternative. It is made by combining limestone, a type of rock, and vinegar. It breaks down naturally so it
22、 does not damage plants or soil. It stays on roads and does not hurt cars.CMA does have problems, however. It is most effective at around negative 9 Celsius, just like salt. And it is better at stopping ice from forming rather than removing it. So, it is best placed on a road before the temperature
23、gets very cold. Some materials other than salt such as sand or very small pieces of wood can also work against ice. But they can be very messy.8What is the poor result by using salt to remove ice?AAll the plants are likely to disappear overnight.BThe plants may well look much weaker than ever.CSome
24、older plants cant resist being washed away.DA large amount of water is trapped on the roads.9What does the underlined part mean in the 3rd paragraph?ARemove.BWrap.CCollect.DReplace.10What is the advantage of calcium chloride?AIt functions well at cold temperatures.BIt provides chloride ion to the so
25、il.CIt can melt ice just above minus 17.DIt brings no damage to plants or soil.11The author wants to show .Amany materials can be used to remove iceBusing less salt is beneficial to your plantsCsand and pieces of wood are eco-friendlyDtoo much salt is used on the roads in the USAHave you been exerci
26、sing and eating clean, but when you step on the scale, it says youve gained a few pounds? “Thats normal, and it doesnt mean that your workouts are not effective,” says Jeffrey ADolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.“A persons scale mass is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood
27、, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent.” So if youre gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, its probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.The
28、 scale cant tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts by building more muscle mass and decreasing your
29、 body fat your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Dont get too exc
30、ited its just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a persons weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body Lhs
31、composition. Keep in mind that if youre exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.12What can we know from Dolgans words?AYour weight changes little during a day.BYour scale mass is affected by many factors.CYour workout is not effective if you gain weight.DYour weight is determine
32、d only by muscle and fat.13What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months?AYou will weigh less.BYour muscle mass will decrease.CYour body fat will increase.DYour body composition will change.14How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body?A30 pounds.B6
33、0 pounds.C100 pounds.D140 pounds.15Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AWhy do we gain weight?BHow to work out effectively?CWhat is the composition of our body?DWhy does my workout cause weight gain?二、七选五A vegetable garden for children is always fun, educational and healthy!
34、 Children discover in this way where vegetables come from and are moving outside. What should you do to help your children start a vegetable garden? _16_Create a small vegetable garden.Even if you do not have a lot of space, it is possible to create a vegetable garden for children. _17_ For children
35、, it stays organized and fun that way. Even if you have a large garden, it is smart to leave a piece of your garden for your children. It then really becomes their vegetable garden!Choose easy plants._18_ Think of carrots and herbs. They require not too much care but can bear surprising fruit in a s
36、hort time. The nursery set especially for children contains all kinds of suitable plants for a vegetable garden for children._19_Children can quickly help with the work that has to be done in the garden. Sowing, planting, weeding and watering are all work that children, once explained, know exactly
37、how to do them. Depending on the age of your children, you will have to offer explanations differently. Remember to give patience and examples.Focus more on playing than maintenance.No matter how you deal with your vegetable garden, you love to play with your children more than to maintain it. A veg
38、etable garden that is good and easy to maintain can also be a real play area for children. Choice for permanent planting is a good idea. _20_ Children can experience hours of playing with the fallen leaves.AHere are the answers.BExplain the work to children.CRefer to explanations from your children.
39、DChoose some plants with just green leaves.EBut remembers to plant the plants that lose leaves.FThis can be done on the balcony or in small pots inside the window.GChoose plants in a vegetable garden for children where they can see results quickly.三、完形填空I realize that we all live in a world where mu
40、tual (相互的) trust is in short supply.Yesterday I was walking along a busy street when I noticed a young man selling toys and other little things. Usually I would _21_ it and hurry past such vendors (小贩) before being approached to buy something. But I noticed this young man was _22_, so I stood for so
41、me time, without walking on, to _23_ how he sold his things.Soon a young mother with a small child _24_ and the little child was _25_ by a toy. The young mother asked the _26_ and it was only one dollar. The young mom took out some money and said she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the _27_ bac
42、k. I was wondering how he would _28_ it. He told the young mom to put the money in a plastic bag hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he _29_ her. She then put her hand into the bag and took out the balance.I _30_ that this young mans whole mode of _31_ depended on trusting people no
43、t to cheat him. I was so _32_ by how this young man trusted people that I _33_ a toy from him that I didnt need.He said it cost a dollar and I_34_ told him that I had only 10 dollars. He told me to do the _35_ thing. So I put my 10 dollars in his bag and then put my hand in, _36_ I didnt take any ch
44、ange. _37_ I walked down the street, I _38_ another kid with his father walking so I gave him the toy. I walked on, _39_ the kid and his father would have a smile on their face that day. I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we could all learn to _40_ people more, like the young stree
45、t vendor.21AfollowBconsiderCmissDignore22AdeafBblindClameDdumb23AwonderBproveCobserveDexplain24Acame byBwent offCcame backDwent away25AfrightenedBsurprisedCmovedDattracted26AstyleBpriceCcolorDsize27AcheckBbillCchangeDnote28AdoBknowCfindDexpress29AlentBofferedCsentDowed30AexpectedBclaimedCrealizedDad
46、mitted31AlivingBearningCworkingDbehaving32AmotivatedBpuzzledCencouragedDtouched33AtookBgrabbedCborrowedDsold34AevenBjustCalsoDalmost35AsameBgreatCimportantDsimple36AandBorCsoDbut37AIfBAsCSinceDThough38ArecognizedBcaughtCmetDgreeted39AhopingBguessingClearningDwondering40Adepend onBbelieve inCturn toD
47、care about四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year_41_locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages_42_(sudden) become busy centers of activity, as people take out special_43_(tool) and prepare for tea processing. In some villages, local people hold traditional ceremonies,_44_
