1、2022届浙江省诸暨市高三5月诊断性考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解On the first day of school, our professor introduced to us a new classmate, a wrinkled little old lady. Her name was Rose, and she was 87 years old.After class. Rose and I walked to the Students Union Building and shared a chocolate milkshake. She told m
2、e she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one. We became friends immediately. Every day for the following months, we would leave class together and talk non-stop. I was always attracted, listening to this “time-machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me
3、.Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended to be highly motivated, responsible and deeply involved in class participation. In her spare time, she had someone to hang out or go to bars with. She even joined in certain forms of athletic activities. She said that extra-cu
4、rricular activities can form a vital part of her experience, creating unique chances for friendship and learning.At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at our football meal. A little embarrassed, she leaned against the microphone and simply said, “Im sorry that Im so nervous.” As we laughe
5、d, she cleared her throat and continued, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are 19 and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn 20. If Im 87 years old and stay in bed for a year,
6、I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. Its non-optional and doesnt take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly dont have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.” Rose concluded her speech by courageousl
7、y singing The Rose. She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives.At the years end, Rose finished the college degree. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over 2,000 college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman wh
8、o taught by example that its never too late to be all you can possibly be.1Why did the author compare Rose to “time machine”?ATo joke about her absurd identity at university.BTo stress her advanced age and wisdom of life.CTo reflect her love and care for young students.DTo indicate she couldnt take
9、on the challenge.2What Rose said at the football meal was meant to _.Alecture the innocent guysBimprove their football sillsCmotivate the young soulsDcongratulate them on victory3What did Rose teach us by example?AOne is never too old to achieve dream in heart.BNo one will be able to live his life t
10、o the fullest.CYears may wrinkle the skin, but the soul as well.DYouth is when you fight to attain your ambition.Americans have been calling on police to change how they deal with citizens in crises (危机), especially those with mental health problems.Police are usually the first to arrive at a seriou
11、s incident and are trained to deal with crime and violent behavior. But a law enforcement (执行) agency in the central state of Illinois has found a new way to handle mental health cases. It is using video calls to calm difficult situations.Restrictions ordered to stop the spread of the new coronaviru
12、s have left many people alone in their homes without support. Many people are unable to find mental health services or unwilling to go out and risk being infected with COVID-19.The Cook County sheriffs (警长) office led by Sheriff Tom Dart has faced many emergency calls about mental health crises rece
13、ntly. Such calls have increased by 60 percent this year. Dart said police officers are being asked more and more to arrive first to mental health cases. He said officers are being asked to do things they are not trained for or for which they have little training.Dart said some programs have mental h
14、ealth professionals riding in a vehicle with law enforcement officers. That works for smaller communities. But Cook County, which includes the city of Chicago, is very big.“We wanted a tool for the officers to get that mental health expert on the scene immediately,” said Elli Petaque-Montgomery, a t
15、eam director.So far, the department has 70 personal electronic devices (设备). They are used to make video calls. The department bought 35 with aid money when the program began. It bought 35 more when it became clear the number of calls, which is now past 50, would increase.Sometimes a lack of wireles
16、s service or another reason has not permitted a video call. The department said this has happened 20 times. In those cases, officers set up a telephone call between the person in crisis and a mental health professional.Four mental health experts have been joined by four more to answer calls. Dart sa
17、id the cost of the experts and the devices is much less than what it would cost to send out many mental health professionals with police.4What do you know about the emergency calls received?AThe officers dont want to take care of them.BThey involve 60% of the American citizens.CNo professionals are
18、available for the cases.DThey are mainly about mental health issues.5What is the third paragraph meant to tell us?AThe contributor to the health crises.BThe spread of the deadly virus.CThe loneliness citizens suffer from.DThe urgency to take measures.6How does the department ease the pressure from t
19、he tough situation?AIt has had the officers trained.BIt has introduced video calls.CIt has narrowed down its duty.DIt calls on citizens to stay fit.7Which of the following best describes the practice?AWell-received and handy.BGround-breaking but risky.CEfficient and cost-saving.DFunctional but contr
20、oversial.The Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its spire (尖顶) and a large portion of its wooden roof have been damaged. The terrible destruction caused a sudden sharp pain to people around the world. “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder any more.”But t
21、he good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely through a video game called Assassins Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre-Dame de Paris as it was before the fire
22、. Further, with the virtual reality technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre-Dame de Paris as if it was still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.The idea of making digital models of ancient build
23、ings to save their data dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.A
24、s computers and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital model has great useful value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing
25、 near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness of them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following
26、years. Above all, it preserves all the information about the cultural relics.Of course, however precise a model is, it is not the original. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.8W
27、hy does the author mention the Notre-Dame de Paris in paragraph one?ATo present a viewpoint.BTo support an argument.CTo provide an example.DTo introduce the topic.9What do we know about the digital technology mentioned?AIt gives nothing like real experiences.BIt can protect relics from no damage.CIt
28、 is irreplaceable even in the future.DIt serves its purposes in preservation.10What is the most suitable title for the passage?AArchitectural cultural heritage is under protectionBThe Notre-Dame de Paris will be towering thereCDigital models work to preserve cultural heritageDHi-tech makes cultural
29、relics secure from tourism二、七选五Creating a Welcoming Society for Guide DogsThe four-and-a-half-year-old guide dog named Heimengmeng is more than just an assistance dog for Chen Yan it is her companion as well as her family member.“_11_ So simply relying on a cane (杖) and no guide dog would bring me a
30、 lot of unknown risks and dangers,” said Chen, a visually impaired piano tuner.Teng Weimin, former vice chairman of China Association of the Blind, said that, there are 17 million blind people in China. _12_According to international standard based on the above figures, China currently has a require
31、ment of 500 guide dogs, but only approximately 200 are there in the country for the reason that he concept of a guide dog is fairy new, Teng said.Over the past decade, Chen has been trying to create more public awareness of guide dogs through her books, painting and social media platforms. _13_ “Now
32、 even the hospital allows Heimengmeng to accompany me in the ward,” she said. “Other patients are also willing to share a ward with me despite my guide dog. _14_”The number of guide dogs in China has grown from zero to hundreds, with a many-fold increase in guide dog training centers. A guide dog ha
33、ndler hopes that there will be more supporting facilities to make it easier for blind people to travel around.“If the society is more tolerant of guide dogs, blind people can walk around more freely. _15_” Teng said.AI feel very grateful.BMy job requires me to travel frequently.COf them, about 9 mil
34、lion are in employment.DGuide dogs are known to be loyal to us humans.EHer short videos have drawn tens of thousands of followers online.FSo all those who live with total blindness should be allowed to have a guide dog.GThis will bring great benefits to their health, employment, education and family
35、 life.三、完形填空“Dont wait to do the things that you know need to be done! Go to someone you love and tell them you love them. Do it now!” The teacher in my adult class gave us the assignment.You see, five years ago, my father and I had a fierce _16_. After that we avoided seeing each other unless we _1
36、7_ had to at Christmas or other family _18_. But even then, we hardly spoke to each other. So last Tuesday I _19_ myself I was going to tell my father I loved him.The next morning I was up bright and early. I went to work and _20_ more in two hours than I had the entire day before. At 10:00 I _21_ m
37、y dad, asking him if I could go over after _22_ because I had something to tell him. “Now what?” he responded _23_. I assured him it wouldnt take long and he finally _24_.At 5:30 pm, I was at my parents house ringing the doorbell, _25_ that Dad would answer the door. I was afraid if Mom answered tha
38、t I would _26_ and tell her instead. But _27_ favoring me, it was Dad.I didnt waste time. I took one _28_ and said, “Dad, I just came over to tell you I _29_ you.” A transformation came over my dad. His face _30_, the wrinkles seemed gone and he _31_. He reached out and hugged me, “I love you too, s
39、on, but Ive _32_ been able to say it.”It was such a(n) _33_ moment. Mom walked by with tears in her eyes. I just waved and blew her a kiss. Dad and I _34_ for a moment longer and then I left. I hadnt felt that _35_ in a long time.16AdebateBquarrelCdiscussionDnegotiation17AprobablyBtheoreticallyCabso
40、lutelyDpersonally18AgatheringsBlevelsCpartiesDceremonies19AremindedBpromisedCinformedDconvinced20AreceivedBexperiencedCappreciatedDaccomplished21AcalledBvisitedCinterviewedDtricked22AschoolBworkClunchDdark23AexcitedlyBsadlyCunhappilyDdesperately24ArefusedBagreedCbroke downDgave up25AguessingBinsisti
41、ngCbelievingDpraying26Achicken outBcheer upCrun awayDkeep up27AwealthBpowerCluckDvictory28AstepBchanceCglanceDbreak29AhateBloveCoweDmiss30AhardenedBwidenedCsoftenedDdarkened31AcomplainedBchokedCcompromisedDshrank32AyetBalwaysCeverDnever33AhonorableBawkwardCpreciousDheart-breaking34AhuggedBlaughedCst
42、oodDmourned35AawfulBembarrassedCunforgettableDgreat四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Every year, Earth Day is celebrated on April 22, and people all around the world celebrate this day by taking part in environmental conservation activities and _36_ (work) towards raising awareness a
43、bout problems our planet Earth is _37_ (present) facing, like global warming and pollution._38_ theme of Earth Day 2022 is “restore (恢复) our Earth”. The focus of this years theme is restoring Earths natural processes and ecosystems. Apart from that, the goal of this years Earth Day is to focus _39_
44、taking green technologies and innovative (创新的) actions _40_ (bring) back the Earths natural ecosystem. More than stopping pollution and global warming, efforts will be made to reverse (反转) the damage _41_ (cause) to the Earth.Despite strict environmental laws in _42_ (country) across the world, prob
45、lems continue to threaten our planet. Scientists around the world are warning us about the already irreversible problems that _43_ (create) by microplastics, oil spills and so on. _44_ the human race continues on the same path as before, the extinction of it is not too far off in the future.Earth Da
46、y _45_ (intend) to help promote peoples awareness and bring positive changes, so future generations stand a chance of living a safer life.五、其他应用文46假如你是李华，参加了专门研究中英文化差异的英国籍外教Mr. Smith的讲座，感觉受益匪浅，现请你给他写一邮件，内容要点包括：1. 内容要点回顾：2. 你的具体所得；3. 期待更多讲座。注意：1. 词数80左右：2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。六、读后续写47阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一
47、个完整的故事。Tucker stood by the back door and considered the winter sky: ice blue and not a single cloud. His breath made steamy circles in the air.“I dont think todays the day, Tuck. We have to wait for the snow.” His father walked up beside him and looked outside. Then he walked off toward the basement door.Tucker looked across the backyard of his familys new house. Just beyond some pine trees, the flat ground pushed up
