1、 第一节第一节 短文改错短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共 有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Nowadays Senior 3 students are generally faced with a lot of pressure, th
2、at is rather common. To reduce it, the following suggestion may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal that is not too high, in the other words, dont put too many pressure on yourself. Thirdly, finding a wa
3、y to relax yourself occasionally. For example, you can listen music, go swimming or just simple go walking. Eventually, make friends with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, and our parents. They will understand you and come to your help though you are really in trouble. In a word,
4、never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”. 参考答案及解析参考答案及解析 第一节第一节 短文改错短文改错 Nowadays Senior 3 students are generally faced with a lot of pressure, that is rather common. which To reduce it, the following suggestion may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your sugge
5、stions leads pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal that is not too high, in the other words, dont put too many pressure on yourself. Thirdly, finding a way to relax yourself the much find occasionally. For example, you can listen music, go swimming or just
6、 simple go walking. Eventually, make to simply friends with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, and our parents. They will understand you your and come to your help though you are really in trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure when/if for “impossible is nothi
7、ng”. 【分析】 本文为说明文。 这篇短文介绍现在高三年级的学生们通常面对很大压力, 给出一些建议 让学生们减少压力。 【详解】 1.考查定语从句。句意:现在高三学生普遍面临着很大的压力,这种情况相当普遍的。分析 句子可知,本句中的 that 指代前面的一句话,指代前面的一句话要用 which,而不能 that。 故把 that 改为 which。 2.考查名词复数。句意:下面的建议可能会有所帮助。suggestion 是可数名词。根据下文的 内容可知是多个建议,可知要用复数形式,故把 suggestion 改为 suggestions。 3.考查主谓一致。句意:首先,要知道是什么导致了你的
8、压力,然后你就可以采取措施来解 决它。what lead to your pressure 是宾语从句,主句谓语是一般现在时。结合句意可知谓语 用一般现在时,从句中主语是 what,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故把 lead 改为 leads。故 把 lead 改为 leads 。 4.考查固定搭配。句意:第二,设立一个不太高的目标,换句话说,不要给自己施加太多压 力。“in other words 为固定搭配,意为“换句话说”,句中多了 the,因此去掉 in 后的 the 。 5.考查语境及词的辨析。句意:不要给自己施加太多压力。句中的 pressure 为不可数名词。 many 修饰可数名词
9、的复数,而 much 修饰不可数名词。因此把 many 改为 much。 6.考查祁使句。句意:第三,偶尔找方法来放松自己的。分析句子可知,本句是一个祁使句, 要用动词原形,而不是非谓语。故把 finding 改为 find 。 7.考查语境。句意:你可以听音乐,游泳或只是简单的散步等。listen 为不及物动词,后面 不能直接跟宾语,要用介词 to,故要在 listen 后添加 to 。 8.考查副词辨析的。分析句子可知,本句中的 go 是动词,修饰动词要用副词形式,而 simple 为形容词,因此要用其副词形式 simply。故把 simple 改为 simply。 9. 考查语境。句意:
10、和其他人交朋友,例如你的同学、老师和我们的父母。他们会理解你, 并且会帮助你。分析句子可知,本句祈使句。其逻辑主语是 you。因此是你的父母,而不 是 our,故把.our 改为 your。 10.考查连词。句意:当你真的遇到了麻烦,他们会理解你,并且会帮助你。分析语境可知, 当你遇到麻烦,而不是尽管。故把 though 改为 when/if。 【点睛】 定语从句中只能用 which 不能用 that 的情况。定语从句中只能用 which 的情况如下: 1.在非限定性定语从句中先行词指物,不能用 that,只能用 which。 The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here. 。 这棵四百年的树在这里很有名 2.在非限制性定语从句中, 指代前面的一整个句子的内容时, 只能用 which, 不能用 that。 Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.竹子是空心的,这使得它很轻。