1、小学英语学一学(Unit 45 At the farm & My clothes)学习目标1. 能够听说读写:farm, garden, goat, mutton。2. 能够掌握与农场相关的词汇。重点:farm, garden, goat, mutton。难点:farm的用法。【单词领读】farmn.农场gardenn.花园;菜园goatn.山羊muttonn.羊肉【词汇精讲】1. farm n. 农场farm的基本意思是“农田,农场”,指人们种植庄稼或饲养家畜(禽)的土地、建筑物等。是可数名词。My uncle has a big farm. 我的叔叔有一个大农场。farm v. 表示种田,
2、经营农场的意思。on / at the farm 在农场他在非洲经营农场。He is _ in Africa. 答案:farming思路分析:farm也可以作动词,表示种田,经营农场的意思。2. garden n. 花园;菜园garden指住宅内种植花、草、果木或蔬菜的园地。We usually take a walk in a garden.我们经常在庭院内散步。garden v. 意思是“从事园艺;种植花木”。Jim gardens at the homes of friends on weekends.吉姆每逢周末在朋友们的家里做园艺。补全单词。g_ _ den 花园答案:ar思路分析:
3、garden 花园。3. goat n. 山羊goat的意思是“山羊”,是可数名词,可为人提供羊肉和奶。goat用于比喻,可指“举止荒唐(瞎胡闹)的人”。We keep two pigs and some goats. 我们养了两头猪和一些山羊。goat是山羊的总称,不存在与之对应的阴(阳)性名词。公羊是buck goat雌羊是nanny goat判断划线部分的发音是否相同,相同写T,不相同写F。goat boat答案:T思路分析:goat;boat。4. mutton n. 羊肉字母u发 / / 音。mutton是不可数名词。People like to have mutton in the
4、 winter.冬天人们喜欢吃羊肉。roast mutton 烤羊肉; 烧羊肉块mutton chop 羊排形近词:button 纽扣根据提示,填上所缺的单词。Ill grill you some _ (羊肉).答案:mutton思路分析:mutton是不可数名词,其后不用加s。单项选择。1. I like _.A. mutton B. muttons C. a mutton2. Are _ goats?A. is B. they C. am3. Are those carrots?_A. No, it isnt. B. No, they arent.C. Yes, those are.4.
5、You can see a lot of animals _ the farm.A. above B. in C. at5. I love _ green beans. A. to eat B. eatC. to eating答案:1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A思路分析:1. 我喜欢吃羊肉。mutton是不可数名词。2. 它们是山羊吗?be动词是are,所以要用指代复数名词的代词。3. 那些是胡萝卜吗?考查一般疑问句的否定回答,因为问句的be动词是复数形式,所以答语也要求用复数形式。同时,问句中的those或者these在答语中需要转换成they来指代上文提到的复数名词。4.
6、 at the farm 在农场。5. “love+ to +动词原形+名词”表示喜欢做什么事情。(答题时间:20分钟)一、将下列短语与其相应的中文连线。1. at the farm A. 大的山羊2. favourite animal B. 一些羊肉3. big goats C. 在农场4. some mutton D. 最喜欢的动物二、按要求完成句子。1. goats, how, have you, do, many(?) (连词成句)_.2. These are tomatoes. (变成一般疑问句)_.3. They are goats. (对划线部分提问)_.4. It is a p
7、ig. (变为复数句子)_.5. Are those sheep?(作否定回答)_. 三、阅读理解。从方框中选择正确的单词,完成短文。 green beans tomatoes carrots potatoes sheep hens We go to a big farm and have a lot of fun there! Let me show you some pictures. This is a vegetable garden. Look! These are 1 . Some are orange, and some are red. They are so beautifu
8、l! Those are 2 . They are long and green. What those? Can you guess? Yes, they are red 3 . I try some. They are yummy. We see many animals, too. These are white 4 . Those are fat 5 , and we get eggs there. 一、1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B解析:考查学生对重点词汇搭配意思的掌握。二、1. How many goats do you have? 解析:你们有多少山羊?2. Are th
9、ese tomatoes? 解析:陈述句变疑问句,be动词提前放句首,句号变成问号。3. What are they? 解析:what +be动词+名词?询问事物名称。4. They are pigs. 解析:它们是猪。they它们,be动词用are, 名词变复数形式。5. No, they arent. 解析:问句中those,在答语中用they指代。三、1. tomatoes 解析:tomatoes 西红柿。根据Some are orange, and some are red.一些是橘红色的,一些是红色的。可以知道,所描述的是西红柿。2. green beans 解析:green beans豆角。根据They are long and green。它们是长长的、绿色的。可以知道描写的是豆角。3. carrots 解析:red carrots红萝卜。根据they are red它们是红色的,可以知道,描述的是红萝卜。4. sheep 解析:white sheep白色的绵羊。5. hens 解析:fat hens肥肥的母鸡。