1、小学英语学一学(Unit 4 At the farm(Section BSection C))学习目标1. 能够听说读写单词:horse, cow, sheep, hen2. 能够描述农场里的动物。重点:掌握以上单词。难点:单复数同形词。【精彩视听】 Lets singMary has a little lambMary has a little lamb, little lamb, little lamb.Mary has a little lamb. Its fleece is white as snow.Everywhere that Mary goes, Mary goes, Mary
2、 goes,Everywhere that Mary goes, the lamb is sure to go.【单词领读】horsen.马cown.母牛;奶牛sheepn.羊;绵羊henn.母鸡【词汇精讲】1. horse n. 马 ride a house 骑马The horse jumped the fence.那匹马跃过了栅栏。 单词horse的拼写。音貌相似的horse与house这两个单词在书写和读音上都有相似之处,非常容易弄混。horse意为“马”,读音时舌头缩小向后卷,字母组合or发/ /的音。house意为“住宅;房子”,读音时嘴巴张开,呈圆形,字母组合ou发/ a/的音。根
3、据提示,完成单词。h _ _ se答案:or思路分析:考查学生对单词horse拼写的掌握情况。2. cow n. 母牛;奶牛cow是可数名词,指“母牛”,尤指供产奶的乳牛或专门用来供食用的肉牛。Do you know how to milk a cow?你知道怎么挤牛奶吗?a herd of cows一群牛milk a cow 挤牛奶判断划线部分的读音是否相同,相同的写T,不同的写F。cow blow答案:F思路分析:cow blow 3. sheep n. 羊;绵羊1. sheep的意思是“羊,绵羊”,是可数名词,单复数同形。 2. sheep用于比喻,可表示人“胆小”。It is a st
4、ray sheep. 那是一只迷途的羔羊。形近词:sleep 睡觉 近音词:ship 轮船(短音) 按要求完成题目。sheep(复数)_答案:sheep思路分析:sheep的意思是“羊,绵羊”,是可数名词,单复数同形。4. hen n. 母鸡 它的基本意思是“母鸡”,但是也可以表示“女人”“雌禽”的意思。That hen is very fat. 那只母鸡很肥。形近词:pen 钢笔 ten十对应词:cock 公鸡 egg 鸡蛋就划线部分提问。They are hens. _答案:What are they? 思路分析:由what引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问事物的名称。单项选择。( ) 1. I
5、like _.A. sheep B. sheeps C. two sheeps( ) 2. Look _ those hens. Theyre fat.A. / B. to C. at绿色圃中小学教育网httP:/WwW.Lspjy.Com( ) 3. What _ these?A. is B. am C. are( ) 4. Are _ cows?A. it B. this C. they( ) 5. The horse _ so big.A. are B. am C. is答案:1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C思路分析:1. 解析:sheep 单复数形式一样。2. 解析:l
6、ook at “看”,它是固定搭配。3. 解析:these “这些”,指代复数名词,所以be动词用are。4. 解析:cows 是名词复数形式,所以用they“它们”指代。5. 解析:horse 是单数名词,所以be动词用is。(答题时间:15分钟)一、选出不同类的一项。( ) 1. A. eat B. garden C. farm( ) 2. A. potato B. tomato C. apple( ) 3. A. horse B. many C. sheep( ) 4. A. those B. what C. these( ) 5. A. cow B. goat C. try 二、按要求
7、完成句子。1. goats, how, have, you, do, many (?) (连词成句)_2. They are cows.(就划线部分提问)_3. These are green beans. (变成一般疑问句)_4. It is a tomato.(变成复数句子)_5. Are those hens? (做否定回答)_三、根据情景,选择适当的选项补全对话。A: Welcome to my farm.B: _1_A: Look! These are green beans.B:They are big and long. Are these potatoes?A: _2_B: A
8、re there any animals on your farm?A: Yes. This way, please.B: Are these goats?A:_3_B: Do you have any horses?A: _4_B: How many horses do you have?A: _5_A. I have five. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, they are. D. No, theyre sheep. E. Wow, its so big.一、1. A 解析:eat 吃 garden 花园 farm农场,A选项是动词,B,C选项是名词。2. C 解析:pot
9、ato土豆 tomato西红柿 apple苹果,A,B选项都是蔬菜,只有C是水果。3. B 解析:horse 马 many 许多 sheep羊,A,C选项都是动物,C不是。4. B 解析:those 那些 what 什么 these这些,A,C选项都是代词,B不是。5. C 解析:cow 奶牛 goat 山羊 try试一试,A,B选项都是名词,C是动词。二、1. How many goats do you have? 解析:你们有多少山羊?2. What are they? 解析:它们是什么?3. Are these green beans? 解析:含有be动词的陈述句变成疑问句时,be动词提
10、前放至句首,句末句号改成问号。4. They are tomatoes. 解析:它们是西红柿。5. No, they arent. 解析:注意在答语中不能使用these, 要用they来指代。三、1. E 解析:哇,农场好大啊。2. C 解析:根据问句Are thses potatoes? 这些是土豆吗?可知,答语是对一般疑问句的回答。Yes, they are.是的,它们是。3. D 解析:根据问句Are these goats? 它们是山羊吗?因为山羊和绵羊长得比较像,所以可以找出答语:No, there sheep.不,它们是绵羊。4. B 解析:根据问句Do you have any horses? 你们有马吗?这是一个以do引导的一般疑问句,所以答语中也含有do.5. A 解析:how many询问数量。I have five. 我有5匹。