1、中考英语宾语从句复习关关 于于 我我 们们你的名字你的名字兴趣爱好兴趣爱好你的家乡你的家乡你的目标你的目标课前测一测课前测一测1.找出下面两句话的宾语：I often go to school by bus.I dont know what you said.2.-Do you know _ Ann goes to work every day?-Usually by underground.A.why B.how C.when D.whether课前测一测课前测一测3.-Do you know _?Im going to see him.-Sorry,I dont know.A.where
2、does Mr.Li live B.where did Mr.Li liveC.Mr.Li lives where D.where Mr.Li lives4.The teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound.A.travels B.traveled C.would travel D.had traveled 了解并掌握宾语的含义掌握宾语从句的课课程程目目标标连接词语序时态了解宾语从句的含义 宾语：动作的对象或承受者宾语：动作的对象或承受者及物动词或介词的及物动词或介词的宾语宾语1.We study English.2.He is l
3、ooking at the dog.3.Our teacher said that he would go there.典例分析典例分析找出下列句子中的宾语1.She didnt say anything.2.They asked to see my passport.3.I enjoy working with you.4.Did you write down what he said?宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语的从句宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语的从句1.We know Li Na.2.We know that Li Na plays tennis very well.典例分析典例分析 1
4、.I know who he is.2.I think that you are right.3.Do you remember what you were doing?练习：练习：判断下列句子是否是宾语从句 His father tells him（that）he should clean the floor.Do you think（that）the children need to sing a song？Mary says（that）she doesnt like school uniforms.宾语从句结构：宾语从句结构：1.I know that he is honest.2.I
5、know who he is.3.I dont know whether he will come or not.4.Do you remember what you were doing?主句+连接词+从句宾语从句三要素：宾语从句三要素：连连 接接 词词语语 序序时时 态态01宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的连接词宾语从句连接词：宾语从句连接词：从句类型连接词备注陈述句that口语或非正式文体中常省略一般疑问句if/whether “是否”特殊疑问句连接代词：who;whom;whose;which;what 等在句中担任主、宾、定或表语。连接副词：when;where;why;how等在句中担任
6、状语 I know that he is honest.His father tells him that he should clean the floor.that：从句是陈述句：从句是陈述句(that可以省略可以省略)典例分析典例分析 1.There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didnt know.(合并句子)Jack didnt know _ there will be a meeting in five days.2.There is seven days in a week.My mother told me.(合并句子)My moth
7、er told me there is seven days in a week.Do you have a penfriend?Mary asked me（合并一句）Mary asked me if/whether I had a penfriend.if/whether：从句是一般疑问句：从句是一般疑问句典例分析 I wonder you have told the news to Li Lei.I dont know he will come or not.If 与与whether 的区别的区别1.I dont know _ he will come or not.2.I dont ca
8、re of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4._ he will come is not decided.与与or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whether练习：练习：用whether和if填空：1.He asked me _ or not I was coming.2.It depends on _ it is going to rain.3.I dont know
9、 you are right or not.A.if B.whether C.what D.that4.He asked me _he had come here or not.A.why B.if C.that D.whether 1.Do you remember what you were doing?2.I dont know who will come to the English corner?3.Could you tell me where the shirts are?由连接代词由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接及连接副词副词 when,wh
10、ere,how,why引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句1.She wanted to know _ her mother liked the present.A.which B.that C.if D.what 2.-I dont know _ Mr.Green will come to see us?-Because he will help us with our English.A.why B.when C.how D.where 典例分析典例分析1.She wanted to know _ her mother liked the present.A.which B.that C.if D
11、.what 2.-I dont know _ Mr.Green will come to see us?-Because he will help us with our English.A.why B.when C.how D.where 3.Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is?A.what B.how C.whether D.where 练习：练习：1.-Do you know _ Ann goes to work every day?-Usually by underground.A.why B.how C.when D.whether2
12、.Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,but still cant decide _.A.where Im going B.how Im goingC.why Im planning D.when Im planning3.Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?A.that B.where C.when D.which02宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序：陈述语序宾语从句的语序：陈述语序即：陈述句结构（主即：陈述句结构（主+谓谓+其他成分）其他成分）典例分析典例分析Co
13、uld you tell me where the shirts are?I want to know what they are talking about？Can you tell me where they are？习题：习题：1.Have you decided when _ for London?A.will you leave B.you will leaveC.are you going D.you are going2.-Excuse me,where _?Do you know?-Yes.I know where _?A.Jim lives;he lives B.does J
14、im live;do he liveC.Jim lives;does he live D.does Jim live;he lives3.-I wonder _ .-Zebras（斑马）.A.what do they call these animals B.how they call these animals C.what they call these animals D.how do they call these animals03宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态(时态一致性）时态一致性）1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从
15、 句的时态根句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。时态。I dont think(that)you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.Do you know when Mr.Smith moved here?任任 何何典例分析典例分析1.I wonder what time _ arrive.A.does the train B.will the train C.the train D.the train will2.-Can you tell me？-He lives in Shangh
16、aiA.where Mark lives B.where does Mark liveC.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live 2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的的_时态（一般过去时，时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去进行时，过去将过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：来时，过去完成时）。例如：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.过去过去典例分析典例
17、分析1.The policeman asked the boy _.A.where is his mother B.where his mother isC.where was his mother D.where his mother was2.Did you know _?A.who he was looking after B.who was he looking forC.who he is looking for D.who he is looking after3.The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A.t
18、ook B.take C.takes D.will take 3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用去时，从句仍用 _ 时态。时态。例如：例如：The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般现在一般现在典例分析典例分析1.He told the boy that three and three six.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.The teacher told his students the sun _ in the east.A.r
19、ise B.rises C.rose D.risen练习练习1.Could you tell me if it _ tomorrow?A.rains B.is raining C.will rain D.rain2.The teacher told his students the sun _ in the east.A.rise B.rises C.rose D.risen3.I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether hell come4.Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended期期待待下下次次见见面面
