1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?（B卷提升能力）（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1（2022浙江八年级单元测试）France is _European country, while Japan is _Asian country.Aa; aBan; anCan; aDa; an2（2022安徽八年级单元测试）I couldnt believe that they _ in solving the problem.AincludedBgo
2、tCwokeDsucceeded3（2022湖北八年级单元测试）LeBron James is one of _ players in the NBAHe is my hero.AbetterBthe bestCworseDthe worst4Just like humans, animals will do their best to protect their young babies when they are _.Ain dangerBon dutyCin needDon time5I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it diff
3、icult.Well, I saw you _ that when I went past.Achanged; doBchanges; doingCchange; doDchange; doing6Nothing is _ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dreams.Avery importantBmore importantCthe most importantDas important as7High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.AA
4、chievementsBAgreementsCEnvironmentsDInstruments8Daniel is _ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.Ataller thanBshorter thanCas tall asDso tall as9（2022浙江八年级期中）Would you please go to the movie with me tonight?Sorry, I need to prepare for the exam. _ I know, Tom wants to see a film tonight.
5、AAs far asBAs long asCAs soon asDAs often as10You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to _ the time you spend on it.Acut offBcut downCcut upDcut in二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)（2021广东广州市越秀区明德实验学校八年级阶段练习）A letter from a batI am a bat, who is ugly, unsociable and eccentric. Whats
6、worse, I carry more than 100 kinds of viruses (病毒) such as novel coronavirus, SARS and so on. These _11_ do little harm to me, but they can make you _12_.After learning this, maybe you will treat me as a monster (怪物). But I am not. I dont want to _13_ anyone. I dont want to bring any disease (疾病) to
7、 humans, _14_. I just want to live alone.And Ive tried to evolve into such a strange outlooking. I live as _15_ away from humans as possible. And I only go outside at night. I used to dream to live peacefully with you._16_, all my illusions (幻想) were broken one day when you _17_ into my home, and to
8、ok away my family. I could not make sense of it. Why do you have to treat us like this? Arent you afraid of our appearances? _18_ must you hurt us? In order to try something fresh, you began to kill and _19_ wild animals.I am living on the earth for millions of years, and the experience teaches me t
9、hat you will get revenged (报复) by the nature at last. So please spare _20_ lives, which means sparing your own.11ApeopleBbreadCreasonDviruses12AdieBhappyCblindDfree13AeatBhurtCmissDoffer14AeitherBnorCallDneither15AfastBsoonCfarDwell16AHoweverBBecauseCThoughDSo17AreturnedBrushedCsharedDmade18AWhyBWha
10、tCHowDWhere19ArespectBwaitCcheatDeat20AyourBtheirCourDits三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)A（2021广东北江实验学校八年级期中）Visitors Guide for Guangdong MuseumThere is something you should know about before you go to our museum.Visitors guideThe visiting areas include permanent（常设的）exhibition halls, temporary（临时的）exhib
11、ition halls and public service areas.No smoking, eating, climbing and lying is allowed in the museum. No noise either.If you need a person who knows the exhibitions well to guide you through the museum, come to the entrance（入口）of the exhibition hall at 10:00 a.m. or 3:00 p.m. The service is free and
12、 provided every day.Service hoursThe museum opens from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (visitors can come into the museum from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.), Tuesday to Sunday.TicketsYou can get free tickets at the Ticket Office from 8:50 a.m. to 4 p.m. ID is needed for one person to get one ticket and the ticket can be used
13、only on the day you get it.Children under 1.2m can get in without tickets if they have adults with them.Traffic GuideAddress: No.2 Zhujiang Dong Lu, Zhujiang New Town, Tianhe District, GuangzhouSubway: Line 3, Line 5Bus: No.40, No.44, No.183, No. 293, No.866, No.886A21 The visiting areas include _ p
14、arts.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive22There is _ at 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. each dayAfree tour guide serviceBa talk showCa meeting for the museum workersDfree food and drinks to be provided23You can visit the museum at _.A12:00 a.m. on WednesdayB6:00 p.m. on ThursdayC8:00 a.m. on SundayD4:00 p.m. on Monday24Y
15、ou can get one ticket with your ID card for _.Ayour fatherByourselfCyour friendDa stranger25Which of the following is Not true?AYou cannot take No.186 bus to get to the museum.BNoise and smoking are not allowed in the museum.CYou cannot lie on the benches in the museum.DChildren under 12 years old c
16、an get in without tickets if they have adults with them.B（2021天津和平八年级期末）Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers. The first story is from Ray. “My cat, Tiger, hates it whe
17、n I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldnt get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. Whats he up to? I wondered.
18、To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didnt realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didnt know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor.”
19、The second story is from Colin. “Years ago, my friend Julius saved a birda wild Mom cockatoo（鹦鹉）from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage（笼子）. It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one Dad bird wanted to find
20、his way into the cage. The Mom cockatoo in the cage was excited and, however, nervous. But as she couldnt fly, Dad cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to Mom cockatoo. Baby cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit
21、and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily.”After reading the stories, dont you think we should get along well with animals? No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every life in the world.26_ is the owner
22、 of the cat.ABeckyBJuliusCColinDRay27The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to the _.AphoneBcatCiPadDbed28“Mom” cockatoo didnt return to the wild because _.AJulius caught it as a petBshe was badly hurt and couldnt flyCshe preferred the life in the cageD“Dad” cockatoo built a home in the tree
23、29The main idea of the passage is that _.ARay, Becky and Colin are animal loversBwe shouldnt use iPad too muchCfriends should help each otherDwe should respect every life in the world30In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage?AEnvironmental studies.BLetters to the editor.CHea
24、lth.DTravel.C（2021全国八年级期末）North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, the USA
25、, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how lon
26、g they live, and how many babies they produce. But in Minnesota, the USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check t
27、heir hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives. In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kind
28、s of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.31In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are .Ashy and fearful animalsBnot found todayCwell known to scientistsDnot afraid of people32The word “remove” in the second paragraph probably means_ in C
29、hinese.A拔下B移植C清洗D修补33Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?AThe age.BThe way of their communication.CThe weight.DThe number of babies they produce.34In the Minnesota studies, researchers _.Acan never get close to the bearsBstudy the bears while they are asleep
30、Cuse grapes to make the bears fullDlearn a lot about the bears everyday lives35What do the two studies have in common?AResearch places.BThe main purpose.CResearch methods.DCollected information.第二部分 课本知识应用四根据句意及汉语提示写单词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)36The city has the largest_(人口数量)of all the cities in the count
31、ry37We all hope you will_(成功)in passing the drivers exam soon38China is one of the four_(古老的)countries in the world39Scientists are doing_(研究)about koalasliving habits40The_(政府)tried to do something to protect the wild animals五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)41They were proud (骄傲的) of their children
32、s _(achieve)42Our tour_(include) a visit to the Science Museum last week.43Of the three roads, Xin Yuan Road is the _(wide)44When I saw a plane flying in the sky, I jumped with _ (excite)45If your child shows any signs of _(ill), take him or her to the doctor.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)46他出生时不足两千克。He
33、 was less than two kilos _ _.47我的汽车最多能坐四个人。I can take _ _ four people in my car.48小心！不要撞到你前面的树。Be careful! Dont _ _ the tree in front of you.49凯特是怎么绊倒的？How did Kate _ _?50我们在这停留了大约一个小时。We stayed here for an hour _ _七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)（2021黑龙江黑河八年级期末）Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to No
34、w York City last Saturday.While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was crowded and Linda couldnt see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy didnt come. Then she called the police.While she wa
35、s talking on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While the Police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davys name. She didnt think about looking outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, “Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in
36、.”When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with another dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police officer said to Linda, “I think my dog found your dog.”阅读短文,回答下列问题。51What was Linda doing when Davy ran away?_52How was the station?_53What did Linda do when she couldnt fi
37、nd her dog?_54Did Linda look for Davy outside the station at first?_55Who gave Linda the tip (提示) to find Davy?_八、书信作文(本大题共20分)56（2021浙江杭州市公益中学八年级阶段练习）假如你是Simon，一位动物保护志愿者。为了保护白鳍豚(white-flag-dolphin)，你准备给当地政府写一封信。白鳍豚是世界上最珍惜的动物之一。但是由于人们的过度捕捞和环境污染，白鳍豚已濒临灭绝。请根据以下提示，介绍白鳍豚的基本信息并提出合理的保护措施。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。De
38、ar sir or madam,_Yours,Simon参考答案：1D【解析】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，然而日本是一个亚洲的国家。考查不定冠词。European是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a；Asian是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故选D。2D【解析】【分析】句意：我不敢相信他们成功解决了这个问题。考查动词辨析。included“包括”；got“得到”；woke“唤醒”；succeeded“成功”。根据“in solving”可知，此处是succeed in doing sth.，意为“成功地做了某事”。故选D。3B【解析】句意：勒布朗詹姆斯是NBA最好的球员之一。他是我的英雄。考查最
39、高级辨析。one of其中之一，用于最高级，可排除AC两项。B. 最好的；D. 最差的。根据He is my hero.可知选B。4A【解析】句意：就像人类一样，当动物处于危险之中时，他们会尽最大的努力来保护他们的孩子。考查介词词组辨析。in danger处于危险中；on duty值班；in need需要；on time按时。根据“animals will do their best to protect their young babies”可知，这里说的是“当动物处于危险时”，他们会尽最大努力保护他们的孩子。故选A。5D【解析】句意：我尽力让Alice改变主意，但是我发现很难。嗯，当我路过
40、时，我看到你正在做那件事。考查动词搭配。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，是固定结构，排除A、B两项；see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，根据句意，当我路过时，我看到你正在做那件事，应用动词搭配“see sb. doing sth.”，故选D。6B【解析】句意：如果你想实现梦想，没有什么比不断尝试更重要的了。考查比较级。nothing是否定词，否定词+比较级，表示“没有比更的了”，important的比较级是more important，故选B。7A【解析】句意：高速列车被视为中国四大新成就
41、之一。A. Achievements成就；B. Agreements同意；C. Environments环境；D. Instruments仪器。根据High-speed trains可知这里是说成就。根据题意，故选A。8C【解析】句意：Daniel和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高。他们都是一米七五高。考查形容词原级比较。taller than比高；shorter than比矮；as tall as和一样高，用于肯定句；so tall as和一样高，用于否定句。根据“They are both 1.75 meters tall.”都是一米七五高，可知他们应是一样高，本句为肯定句，因此用as tall as
42、，故选C。9A【解析】【分析】句意：你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？抱歉，我需要去为考试做准备。据我所知，汤姆今晚想去看电影。考查从属连词。As far as就而言；As long as只要；As soon as一就；As often as每当。根据“ I know, Tom wants to see a film tonight”可知，此处使用as far as，as far as I know意为“据我所知”，表示“据我所知，汤姆想看电影”。故选A。10B【解析】句意：你在手机上花费的时间太多了。你应该减少花在它上面的时间。考查动词词组辨析。cut off切除；cut down减少；cut u
43、p切碎；cut in插嘴。根据“You spend too much time on your mobile phone”可知，这里说你在手机上花费的时间太多了，可推测下句应是建议“减少”花费在手机上的时间。故选B。11D12A13B14A15C16A17B18A19D20C【解析】【导语】本文是一只蝙蝠写的信，信中讲述人类伤害野生动物，也会受到报复。希望人们能够放过蝙蝠，也就是放过人类自己。 11句意：这些病毒对我没有什么危害，但它们可以使你死亡。people人们；bread面包；reason原因；viruses病毒。根据“I carry more than 100 kinds of viruses (病毒) such as novel coronavirus, SARS and so on”可知，此处指的是这些病毒，故选D。12句意：这些病毒对我没有什么危害，但它们可以使你死亡。die死；happy开心的；blind盲的；free自由的。根据“These.do little harm to me, but they can mak
