1、|人教版八年级英语下册单元同步练习附答案Unit 1Whats the matter单元同步练习一、汉译英l.感冒 2.胃疼 3.发烧 4.躺下 5.看医生 6.下车 7.使惊讶的 8 同意做某事 9.陷入麻烦 10.摔倒 11.头疼 12.看牙医 13.量体温 14.伤到自己 15.牙疼 16.看见某人正在做某事 l7.晒伤 18.冒险 19.在非常危险的情况下 20.用尽 21.切除 22.流鼻血 23.掌管 24.从出来 25.继续或坚持做某事 26.放弃 27.把一些药放在它上面 28.习惯于做某事 29.因为 30.准备做某事 31.作出好的决定 32.太多血 33.做某事有困难 3
2、4.被球撞了一下 35.对感兴趣二、根据下面句子的意思及汉语提示完成句子1. The driver tried to save all the（乘客）on the bus.2. Bobs （脖子）is very long.3. My grandpa usually （咳嗽）in the night.4. Im too tired to walk. Lets have a good （休息）.5. -Bob has a （发烧）. -I think he should go to a doctor.6. -Alice （伤到）her knees just now. -Im sorry to he
3、ar that.7. -May I borrow your （刀子）? -Here you are.8. You will realize the （重要性）of learning English.9. The mans （死亡）made me sad.10. The hospital needs many （护士）.三、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子1.医生告诉他躺下休息。The doctor told him . 2.为了不招惹麻烦，她只好说谎。She told a lie in order not to .3.令我惊讶的是,他们居然来看我。 , they came to see me.
4、4.因为你的帮助，我们赢得了这场比赛。 your help, we won the game.25. 这听起来根本不像女孩的名字。That a girls name.6. 我下公共汽车时忘了拿包。I take my bag when I the bus. 7.你应该在伤口上绑上绷带。You a bandage on the cut.8. 汤姆习惯用左手写字。Tom with his left hand9. 我的妈妈从不为自己考虑。My mother never .10. -Judy 怎么啦？- Judy?四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Tom , you must brush your (t
5、ooth ) before going to bed.2. We were sorry to hear the (die) of the singing star Mei Yanfang.3. How about (lie ) on the sofa and watching TV.4. Jack usually plays computer games for hours without (have) breaks.5. You need (see) a dentist if you have a toothache.6. We should (get ) up early and go t
6、o bed early to keep healthy .7. He has a ( tooth ). He has to see the dentist.8. Many students dont know the (important) of studying English.9. They all are too selfish (自私的) ! They shouldnt always think about (they)10. Those girls all relaxed (they) in the party last night.11. Therere some (knife)
7、in the box.12. He made a (decide) to get up early tomorrow morning13. My mother told me to keep on (try) when I failed in the exam.14. My grandma is used to (live) in the country15. Tom had a fever. He should take (he) temperature.Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks单元同步练习一、汉译英1.打扫干净 2.在食品救助站 3
8、.变得更高兴 4.分发 5.曾经 6.关心 7.张贴 8.想出 9.推迟 10.给打电话 11.帮助无家可归的人们 12.在岁时 13.长得和相像 14.修理 15.和相似 16.捐赠 17.建立 18.影响；有作用 19.我的一个朋友 20.对兴奋 21.帮助某人摆脱困境 22.立刻；马上 23.在某人的空闲时间 24.例如 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. I get such a feeling of （满意）when I get to the top of Mount Tai.2. Were going to（募集）some money for the blind boy.3. We
9、re making up some（标志）to put up on the wall.4. We （志愿）to clean the rooms for the old men.5. Now many old people feel （孤独的）because they live by themselves.6. The man can always （想出）a good excuse for his mistakes.7. Our classroom is too dirty. It should be （打扫干净）.8. There（曾经）be a big tree here.9. Pleas
10、e help me（分发）the math papers.10. The boy is very sad. Lets （使他高兴起来）.11. -My bike is broken.-Dont worry. I can （修理）the bike.12. The boy cant see anything. He is (瞎的).13. We cant （想象）what the life will be like in 100 years.14. We must meet many （困难）in our life.15. I have a new pet dog because of your
11、（善良）. 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子 1你能想出一个更好的计划吗？Can you a better plan?2. 她过去是个护士。She a nurse.3. 我弟弟从来不放弃梦想。My brother never his dream.4. 他们叫学生为贫困学生筹钱They told students for the poor students.5. 他独自一人居住，但并不感到孤独。He lives but doesnt feel 6彼得把他的旧书捐出去了。Peter his old books.7. 大雨没有影响到我们。The heavy rain didnt to us.8. 非常感
12、谢你帮我学习英语。Thanks a lot for me my English.9. 李斌长得像他父亲。Li Bin his father.10. 捐赠让穷孩子可以上学。The donation for poor children to go to school.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Would you like(clean) up the city parks?2. Who is the(own) of this dog?3. You make it easy for me(learn ) math well.4. We may meet many(difficult) when
13、 we are studying English.5. Tina used to(be) shy. But now she is outgoing.6I hope（travel)to Suzhou some day. 7The boy sang a song(cheer) the sick girl up. 8Do you often help(disable) people?9I dont know how(learn) English.10They decided(volunteer) at the old peoples home. 11Today more and more peopl
14、e want to be book(love) 12The teacher asked me (answer) the question in English. 13Lucy makes a big (different) to my life.14I find it difficult(learn) English well.15I had difficulty (speak) and learning English. Could you help me?16. I love animals and I was(excite) about the idea of having a cat.
15、17. -Thanks for your(kind).-With pleasure.18. Ann is used to(live) in Beijing.19. The world is(change) all the time. We must catch up with it.20. I cant imagine(look) down from such a tall building. Its crazy.Unit 3Could you please clean your room?单元同步练习一、汉译英1. 为.提供. 2. 依靠 3. 结果 4. 生病 5.照看 6.借一些钱 7.
16、邀请某人做某事 8.铺床 9.浪费时间 10.为了做某事 11.洗盘子 12.倒垃圾 13.叠衣服 14.扫地 15.打扫起居室 16.出去吃晚饭 17.去看电影 18.借一些钱 19.搭车 20.去商店 二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子1. Its the parents job to (提供) a clean environment at home for their children.2. Doing chores helps (培养) childrens independence.3. He lives next to me. He is my （邻居）.4. My computer i
17、s broken. Could I (借) yours?5. My friend (邀请) me to go to his parents house.6. Please take out the （垃圾）.7. Can you （折叠）the clothes for his mother?8. Lets （打扫）the floor. Its too dirty.9. I hate to do the （洗碗）after supper.10. Cooking is boring. I （讨厌）to do it.11. Everyone should develop the ability of
18、 (独立).12. -I dont like the mutton. (也不) does Bob.13. Ann was watching TV (而) I was cooking.14. Dont （扔）the ball at me.15. Ann (借出) me her bike yesterday. I will give it back tomorrow.三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子1. 不要在游戏上花费太多时间。Dont time computer games.2. 小时候我总是生病。When I was young, I was .3. 他记下地址以便不忘了它.He wrote d
19、own the address forget it.4. 听他讲话就是浪费时间。Its to listen to him.5. 你没有必要现在离开这里。Theres for you here now.6. 结果，我们没有赢那场比赛。 , we didnt win the game.7. 万物生长靠太阳。All living things the sun for growth.8. “你为什么在这儿？”她惊讶地问。“Why are you here?” she asked .9. 最多锻炼，身体越好。 we exercise, our health will be.10. 我不想做家务，他也不想
20、做。I dont want to do chores, .四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Could you please (sweep) he floor?2. We did the same work, but he got more money than me. It was (fair) for me.3. Jenny (throw) herself onto the bed. She was too tired.4. His grades (drop) because he spent too much time playing computer games.5. Mary b
21、ought two (shirt) for his father as his 50th birthday gift.6. China is a (develop) country.7. As parents, we should let our children understand the idea of (fair).8. Mary, Linda and Alice are my (neighbor). They are all friendly.9. When did your daughter finish (write) the composition?10. We should
22、learn to be (independence).11. “ Who took away my school bag?” Tina said in (surprised).12. We should do our part in (keep) our school clean and beautiful.13. Many people think doing chores is womans job, but I dont mind (do) chores.14. Mum often asks me (fold) clothes after dinner.15. Two years (be
23、) a long time for me.16. The climber (drop) and hurt himself last week.17. Dont do that. Its a (wasted) of time.18. The streets were littered with much (rubbish).19. The girl is old enough (make) her bed.20. (not forget) to clean the bedroom.Unit 4Why dont you talk to your parents?单元同步练习一、汉译英1各种各样的2
24、太多压力 3取得更好的分数 4没问题 5主动帮助某人 6和比赛 7删除 8对比 9太多家庭作业 10得到足够的睡眠 1l.通过电话 12. 对有好处 13.和某人打架 14. 和朋友闲逛 14.15. 独自消磨时间 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. I think your answer is （错误的）.2. Our teachers often ask us to （主动提出）to help the poor.3. （无论什么）he does, I will follow him.4. My （年长的）brother is 18 years old.5. Dont forget to （
25、归还）my dictionary.6. I often feel （紧张的）before big exams.7. Our school doesnt （允许）me to swim alone.8. Ann （争吵）with her sister last night.9. You shouldnt （抄写）others homework.10. Please （解释）the words in Chinese.11. The accident（引起）many problems.12. My parents give me too much（压力）.13. We have different （
26、观点）about it.14. The Browns are （典型的）English family.15. I have to （与.比赛）with my classmates in the school.三、根据所给的中文意思完成下列句子1. 我和我的同学相处得很好。I my classmates.2. 她拒绝和我一起参观博物馆。She refused the museum with me.3. 你应该向你的朋友解释那件事。You should the matter your friend.4. 不要总是把他与别的孩子比较。Dont always other kids.5. 詹姆斯喜欢和他
27、的朋友竞争。James likes his friend.6. 不要给我太多压力。Dont give me .7. 你为什么不给她打电话呢？ you her ?8. 他们不允许我晚上独自外出。They dont alone at night.9. 说慢点让我听得见。Speak slowly I can hear you.10. 我昨晚完成作业才睡觉。I go to bed I finished my homework last night.四、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. There was an (argue) happened between Tom and Jack las
28、t night.2. Why dont you sit down and (communication) with your brother?3. Its crazy for Mothers to keep on(compare) their kids with others .4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the(press) from their parents.5. My (old) brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to help me.6. They lik
29、e (hang) out with friends at weekends.7. He spends an hour (play) sports every day.8. How about (watch) movies tonight?9. The (communicate) between them is very successful.10. Do you mind (close) the door? Its a little cold.11. Betty often offers (do) the housework at home.12. Firstly, you should li
30、sten to the teacher carefully. (second), you must take notes.13. This is very important for our countrys (develop).14. Everyone wants to be (success) in their study and work.15. Tom refused (say) sorry to his father.16. I dont think it is a good (suggest).17. She is very good at painting. She can pa
31、int as (good) as her teacher.18. Last weekend, the Greens had great fun (swim) at Water World.19. Our teachers often ask us (offer) to help the poor.20. Im 16 this year and my (old) brother is 18 years old.八年级英语单元同步练习（五）一、汉译英1.在暴风雨时 2.等公共汽车 3. (闹钟) 发出响声 4.接电话 5.确保 6.猛烈地敲打着窗户 7.入睡 8.逐渐变弱 9.起初 10.倒下的树
32、 11.洗澡 12.醒来 13.打开收音机 14.错过公共汽车 15.拍照 16.沉默；无声 17.最初 18.如此 以至于 19.记得做过某事 20.对某人有帮助 21.前进 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. The man is (睡着).2. The doors are made of (石头).3. The man (突然地) fell down.4. It rained (大量地) yesterday.5. The sun is (升起).6. Lets play football on the (操场上).7. I(意识到) that I was wrong.8. Can you
33、 tell me the(事实)?9. I think your answers are (完全地) right.10. The room is very (明亮的).三、根据下列汉语意思完成句子1.风逐渐变弱, 太阳出来了。The wind wasand the sun rose. 2.当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。When he, his father was watching him.3. 不要打我的脸。Dontmethe face.4. 他迟到了，因为他的闹钟没响。He was late because his alarm didnt. 5.那时他正在等他爸爸。He washis fa
34、ther at that time.6. Lucy 和 Lily 昨天下午 4 点钟在游泳。Lucy and Lilyat4:00 p.m. yesterday7. 这个周末将要有一场大雨。There will bethis weekend.8. 起初, 他不相信这个事实。 , he didnt believe the .9. 昨晚发生火灾时你正在干什么?What youwhen the firelast night?10. 在困难时期我们要相互帮助。We should help each other .四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I didnt fall(sleep)until 11:
35、 00 last night.2. My father was cleaning the car while I(sweep)the floor.3. Its been raining(heavy)all day.4. - Whatyou(do)when he arrived?- I(write)a letter at that time.5. Youre(kid). Li Lei didnt tell me about that.6. He has trouble in(learn) English.7. You should tell us the(true).8. He was late
36、 for school because of(get)up late.9. Kim didnt pass the exam. So he walked home in(silent).10. I dont know the(mean)of the word. I should look it up in the dictionary.11. I trust him(complete).12. I had a difficult time13. If I become a teacher, I will be able(find) my lost bike.(have) two vacation
37、s a year.14. Whenever you have a chance (speak) English, you should take it.15. My parents were completely (shock) when they heard the news. 16.He has trouble in(learn) English.17. You should tell us the(true).18. Her mother(cook) at 6:30 yesterday.19. Father still （sleep）when I （get）up yesterday mo
38、rning.20. Grandma （cook）breakfast while I （wash）my face this morning.21. Doctor Liu was on duty last night. He still （ talk ） withhispatients in the hospital at 10 p.m.22. I （read）a history book when someone （knock）at the door.23. After the rainstorm, (fall) trees and broken windows were everywhere.
39、24. The rain was (heavy) against the windows.25. Everyone felt ( shock) at the accident.Unit 1Whats the matter单元同步练习答案一、汉译英l. have a cold2. have a stomachache3. have a fever4. lie down5. go to a doctor6. get off7. to ones surprise8. agree to do sth.9. get into trouble10. fall down11. have a headache
40、12. see a dentist13. take ones temperature14. hurt oneself15. have a toothache16. see sb. doing sth.17. get sunburned18. take risks/take a risk19. in a very dangerous situation20. run out21. cut off22. have a nosebleed23. be in control of24. get out of25. keep on doing sth. 26. give up27. put some m
41、edicine on it28. be used to doing sth.29. because of30. be ready to do sth.31. make good decisions32. too much blood33. have problems doing sth.34. get hit by a ball 35. be interested in二、根据下面句子的句意及汉语提示完成句子1. passengers2. neck3. Coughs4. rest5. fever6. hurt.7. knife8. Importance9. death10. nurses三、根
42、据汉语意思完成句子1. to lie down and rest;2. get into trouble3. To my surprise4. Thanks to5. didnt/doesnt sound like6. forgot to; got off7. should put8. is used to writing9. thinks about herself10. Whats the matter with四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. teeth2. death3.lying4. having5. to see6. get7. toothache8. importance9. t
43、hemselves10. themselves11. knives12. decision13. trying14. living15. his单元核心词汇1. talk about health problems 谈论健康问题2. give advice to sb. 提建议3. have a fever /cough 发烧 / 咳嗽4. have a (bad) cold /flu 患（重）感冒5. have a toothache/ headache 牙疼/患头疼6. have a sore throat / back 患嗓子疼 / 背疼7. have a stomachache 胃疼8.
