1、Section BGrammar and usage&Integrated skills英英 语语Unit 6SurvivalUNIT 1CULTURAL HERITAGEUnit 1Lights,camera,action!内 容 索 引基础落实必备知识全过关重难探究能力素养全提升语法冲关语言规则全理清学以致用随堂检测全达标基础落实基础落实 必备知识全过关必备知识全过关重点重点单词单词必记写作词汇必记写作词汇1.n.名称,标题;称号;职位名称 2.vt.将认为,看待;注视 3.n.药物,疗法;治疗 vt.治好4.adj.复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的 vt.想要,想做;倾慕5.adj.狭窄的;勉强的
2、;狭隘的 vt.&vi.(使)窄小,缩小识记阅读词汇识记阅读词汇1.jungle n.2.super adj.3.onto prep.4.system n.titleregardcurefancynarrow丛林,密林极好的,了不起的,超级的向,朝系统;制度,体制串记拓展词汇串记拓展词汇1.adapt vt.改编,改写;使适应vi.适应 adj.适合的;能适应的;可修改的 n.适应;改编;改编本,改写本 2.classic n.经典作品,名著adj.经典的;古典的 adj.传统的3.solution n.解决方法,处理手段;答案 vt.解决;解答 4.eventually adv.最后,终于
3、adj.最终的;最后的 5.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的 adv.代表性地;作为特色地6.recommend vt.推荐,举荐;劝告,建议 n.推荐;建议;推荐信 adaptable adaptation classical solve eventual typically recommendation【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】“动词+后缀-able”构成的形容词,表示“能的,提供的”:acceptable令人满意的;comfortable舒服的;valuable有价值的;adjustable可调整的,可调节的;suitable适宜的,合适的;washable可洗的重点短语重点
4、短语1.以为基础 2.想要3.伸出4.在的帮助下5.遭受6.放弃be based onfeel likereach outwith the aid ofsuffer from give up7.进展;相处8.与此同时9.总而言之10.吸引;呼吁11.对困惑12.对感到厌烦get alongin the meantimeall in allappeal tobe confused about be fed up with重难探究重难探究 能力素养全提升能力素养全提升重点词汇重点词汇1.adapt vt.改编,改写;使适应vi.适应【教材原句教材原句】In 1976,Disney adapted
5、the book into a cartoon film,which is widely regarded as a classic.在1976年,迪士尼将这本书改编成卡通电影,它被广泛认为是一部经典之作。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应adapt to适合;适应adapt from根据改编adapt.for.为改编be adapted for为而改写/改编adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的adaptation n.改编本;适应make adaptations进行调整【背佳句背佳句】(2020全国卷)People in Ethiopian hi
6、ghlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.生活在埃塞俄比亚高地的人们已经适应了在高海拔地区的生活。练出神单句填空Up to now,three novels of the writer have been adapted .television.I changed my attitude towards Tom and I soon learned that Tom was quite(adapt).Though the film was adapted from a novel,the children didnt think the(
7、adapt)was good for them.We would still face the challenge of adapting climate.写精彩完成句子背诵理性的人让自己适应世界;非理性的人坚持让世界适应自己。The reasonable man the world;the unreasonable one persists in trying to.for adaptable adaptation to adapts himself to adapt the world to himself 2.regard vt.将认为,看待;注视【教材原句教材原句】In 1976,Di
8、sney adapted the book into a cartoon film,which is widely regarded as a classic.在1976年,迪士尼将这本书改编成卡通电影,它被广泛认为是一部经典之作。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】regard.as.把视作with/in regard to关于as regards关于,至于in this/that regard在这/那方面without regard to=regardless of不考虑give/send my regards(to sb.)请代我问候(某人)regarding prep.关于regardless adv
9、.不顾,不加理会【背佳句背佳句】(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places.生态旅游通常被认为是前往未受(人类活动)干扰的地方进行(对环境)影响小的旅行。练出神单句填空He was regarded the most successful president of that time.(regard)your inquiry,Im writing to share with you some relative information.The companys probl
10、ems,this regard,are certainly common.Wed like to send our best(regard)to your family.Nobody has the right to spit in the street(regard)of their social position or age.写精彩完成句子背诵地震遗址应被当作悲伤的回忆,而不应沦为赚钱的工具。Earthquake sites a sad memory rather than a tool to bring in money.as Regarding in regards regardle
11、ss should be regarded as 3.solution n.解决方法,处理手段;答案【教材原句教材原句】.the digitally created animals had no shadows,but the film team was able to find a solution.数字制作的动物没有阴影,但是拍摄团队能够找到解决的办法。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】a/the solution to(doing)sth.(做)某事的解决方法solve v.解决【背佳句背佳句】He arrived at the solution by a process of deduction.他
12、通过一番简单的推理得出了解决问题的方法。练出神单句填空Knowing you are interested in China,I do believe you can help me(solution)these puzzles.I have tried very hard to find a solution the problem,but in vain.写精彩完成句子背诵(2020新高考全国卷)我有个好主意!我有一个我们都能帮助完成的解决方案。I have a great idea!I we can all help accomplish.solve to have a solution
13、 that/which 4.cure n.药物,疗法;治疗vt.治好;矫正(不良行为)【教材原句教材原句】The Prince has given up hope of a cure but his wife,Elizabeth,takes him to see Lionel Logue,an Australian speech doctor living in London.亲王已经放弃了治疗的希望,但他的妻子伊丽莎白还是带他去见了莱昂内尔洛格,这是一位澳大利亚语言治疗师,当时住在伦敦。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病;矫正某人的某种不良行为a cure
14、for sth.治疗的方法beyond cure不可救药【易混辨析易混辨析】【背佳句背佳句】(2020江苏卷)Feb 18:The daily number of newly cured and discharged patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.2月18日:每日新增治愈和出院患者超过新增确诊病例。treat表示治疗过程,不强调结果,常用搭配:treat sb.for sth.“为某人治疗”cure强调结果,意为“治疗;治愈”,常与介词of搭配练出神单句填空The fresh air and exercise cured
15、 him his headache.He has devoted most of his time and energy to finding a cure.the disease.Larrys mother couldnt come to terms with the doctors conclusion that her son was cure.There was once a guy who suffered from cancer,which cant.(cure).写精彩完成句子背诵在父母和老师的帮助下,我纠正了一些坏的学习习惯,在学习上取得了进步。With the help of
16、 my parents and teachers,I and made progress in my study.of for beyond be cured cured myself of some bad learning habits 5.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的【教材原句教材原句】The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special effects,and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors
17、.这部电影看上去像一部颇为典型的历史剧,没有复杂的特效,而几位主演的出色演技令这部电影十分精彩。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be typical of 是的特征/特点it is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向做某事typically adv.典型地;有代表性地;通常【背佳句背佳句】(2020新高考全国卷)Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.珍妮弗莫尔要想实现获得护理学位的目
18、标,需要比普通大学生更多的意志力。练出神单句填空It is typical him to turn a deaf ear to others advice.He was(typical)modest about his achievements.is typical of him that he always replies to a letter in time after receiving it.写精彩句式转换背诵Typically,he always plays jokes on others.to play jokes on others.(it作形式主语)of typically
19、It It is typical of him 6.fancy adj.复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的vt.想要,想做;倾慕n.想象;想要;爱好【教材原句教材原句】The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special effects,and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors.这部电影看上去像一部颇为典型的历史剧,没有复杂的特效,而几位主演的出色演技令这部电影十分精彩。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】fancy that.想像fancy
20、(doing)sth.喜欢(做)某事fancy sb./sth.(to be)/as认为是have a fancy for喜欢take a fancy to爱好/爱上take/catch ones fancy/the fancy of sb.吸引某人;合某人的心意fanciful adj.想象的;稀奇的fancied adj.空想的;虚构的fancifully adv.梦想地;想象地fan n.迷;爱好者;风扇【背佳句背佳句】But the phrase“penny paper”caught the publics fancy,and soon there would be papers th
21、at did indeed sell for only a penny.但是“便士纸”这个短语吸引了公众的注意,很快就会有真正只卖一便士的报纸。练出神单句填空This is a(fancy)story about a pot of gold.Do you fancy(go)out this evening?She looked through the hotel advertisements until one of them caught her(fanciful).So you fancy yourself the boss someday?写精彩完成句子背诵她大部分的衣服是模仿中意的时装
22、自己做的。She makes most of her own clothes,copying any fashion.fanciful going fancy as which takes/catches her fancy 7.recommend vt.推荐,举荐;劝告,建议【教材原句教材原句】All in all,I highly recommend this film.总之,我强烈推荐这部电影。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】recommend sb.sth.=recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend sb.as/to be.推荐某人担任recommend(ones)
23、doing sth.建议(某人)做某事recommend sb.to do sth.推荐某人做某事recommend sth.for推荐某物作用途recommend that sb.(should)do sth.=it is recommended that.(should)do.建议recommendation n.推荐,建议【背佳句背佳句】(2020全国卷)From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it?Yes,I think I would.从我的观点来看,这一切似乎都很有效。我会推荐它吗?是的
24、,我想我会的。练出神单句填空I recommend you(fly)to Beijing,where you can stay for a week.I strongly recommend Tsinghua University you for the following reasons.My English teacher recommended(buy)an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.(2021新高考全国卷)If I had to make just o
25、ne (recommend)for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.to fly/(should)fly to buying recommendation 写精彩句式转换背诵What is recommended in the regulation is that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail accou
26、nt.(it作形式主语)It is recommended in the regulation that 重点句式重点句式1.过去分词短语作状语【教材原句教材原句】Based on Rudyard Kiplings book of the same title,it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli.它(电影)根据拉迪亚德吉卜林的同名作品改编,讲述了一个名叫毛克利的男孩的故事。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】过去分词(短语)作状语时,表示的动作是主语动作的一部分,与谓语表示的动作或状态几乎同时发生,或是先于谓语动词的动作发生,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。
27、过去分词(短语)作状语时,一般都用逗号同其他成分隔开,常表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随、让步等含义,相当于一个状语从句。过去分词(短语)作状语时,有时为了强调,前面可用when,while,if,though,as if,unless,until等,以便使句意更清楚。【背佳句背佳句】Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty,the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a wine shop.韩干出生于初唐时期的一个贫苦家庭,年少时不得不在酒馆帮工来维持家
28、庭生计。练出神单句填空Deeply(move)by the movie,the children began to cry.(lock)up,he had no way to escape.She walked out of the house,(follow)by her little daughter.写精彩句式转换背诵The girl from London was attracted by the beauty and she decided to spend another two days on the farm.,the girl from London decided to s
29、pend another two days on the farm.(过去分词短语作状语)moved Locked followed Attracted by the beauty 2.not only.but also.不仅而且【教材原句教材原句】The new film uses much more advanced technologynot only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.这部新电影使用了更先进的技术不仅是动物,还有丛林,都是用数字技术创作的。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】not only.but also.用于
30、连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅而且”;其中的also有时可以省略。not only.but also.连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。not only.but also.连接的两个并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致,即就近原则。【背佳句背佳句】Through the exhibition,not only can you admire wonderful pictures,but you can also enable you understand the art of traditional Chine
31、se painting better.通过展览,你不仅可以欣赏到精彩的绘画,也可以更好地了解中国传统绘画的艺术。练出神单句填空Not only a little girl but also adults(have)a growing appetite for junk food nowadays.Not only did she(make)a promise,but she also kept it.写精彩句式转换背诵The activity was highly spoken of,because it not only provided a chance for us to exercis
32、e,but also made us more cohesive.The activity was highly spoken of,because a chance for us to exercise,but it also made us more cohesive.(用倒装句改写)have make not only did it provide 语法冲关语法冲关 语言规则全理清语言规则全理清主谓一致情景导入Recently there has been a lot of discussion in your newspaper about preserving the past.Ev
33、eryone is talking about how important it is to spend time and money preserving historical buildings and sites.Well,I have one question.What about all the people living in the world who have no food to eat and no place to live?They are more important than ancient civilizations that have disappeared.T
34、he money that has been given to researchers who explore ruins of the past could be better spent on helping poor people all around the world.What has the world come to when the past matters more than the present?We should pay more attention to the problems that we have today and what kind of solution
35、s we are going to find.【语法感悟】观察以上短文中的黑体部分可知,在英语句子里,谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。语法精讲一、语法一致原则语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛有益。注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但
36、若表语是复数,则主句的谓语动词用复数形式。What they want to get are a number of good books.他们想得到的是大量的好书。2.and,both.and.连接两个不同的主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Both eggs and milk are good for your health.鸡蛋和牛奶都对你的健康有好处。注意:(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。The writer and doctor is speaking at the meeting.这位作家兼医生正在会上发言。(2)由and连接的并列单数主语
37、前如果分别有no,each,every,more than a(an),many a(an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。Many a man and(many a)woman is working hard to raise a family.很多男人和女人都在努力工作来养家。3.主语为单数名词或代词时,尽管后面跟有with,together with,except,but,like,as well as,rather than,more than,no less than,besides,including等连接的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,则谓语用复数形式。The tea
38、cher,together with many students,is playing basketball on the playground.这个老师和很多学生一起在操场上打篮球。4.either,neither,each,every 或no+单数名词和由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。注意:(1)在口语中,当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词(或代词)”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。(2)若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。None of us is/a
39、re entirely blameless in this matter.在这件事上,我们没有一个人是完全没有责任的。5.在定语从句中,关系代词that,who,which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。注意:在定语从句中,若先行词为“one of+复数名词”形式,其定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。若先行词为“the only one of+复数名词”形式,则定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.他是通过这次考试的唯一的学生。He is one of the stude
40、nts who have passed the exam.他是通过这次考试的学生之一。二、意义一致原则意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致(因有时主语形式为单数,但意义为复数;有时形式为复数,但意义为单数)。1.表示度量(如:时间、重量、长度、价值等)时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。Two hours is a short time when you are enjoying a fascinating movie.当你在享受一部非常好的电影时,两小时是很短的时间。2.当主语是 news,mathematics,politics,physics 等一类词时,谓语动词要用单数形式;而当主语是
41、goods,clothes,earnings,remains和belongings等一类词时,谓语动词用复数,但如果这些名词前有a/the pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。Politics is often a topic for discussion among us.政治常常是我们讨论的话题。3.“定冠词the+形容词或分词”,表示某一类人时,动词用复数。The poor were usually looked down upon by the rich in the past.过去,穷人常被富人瞧不起。4.what,who,which,any,more,all等代词可以是单数
42、,也可是复数,主要靠意思来定。All is silent on the island now.现在这个岛上一片寂静。All are here.大家都到了。5.集体名词作主语时,若被看作一个整体,则谓语动词用单数形式;若被看作是构成整体的一个个成员,则谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有family,class,team,group,public,committee,government,audience等。My family means everything to me.对我来说,家庭意味着一切。My family have lived in this house for generation
43、s.我家祖祖辈辈都住在这房子里。注意:形式为单数但意义为复数概念的police,people等集合名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。The police were sent to the spot to keep order immediately.警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。6.“分数/百分数/the majority+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义;all,some,half,most,the rest等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。“a number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,“the number of+
44、复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球上四分之三的地方被水覆盖。The number of students in this school is increasing.这所学校的学生人数在增加。A small number of people have applied for the job.有少数几个人申请了这份工作。三、就近原则在英语句子中,有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。1.either.or.,neither.nor.,not.but.,no
45、t only.but also.,.or.连接的并列名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式通常与离谓语动词较近的名词或代词的单复数形式保持一致。Neither she nor I am going to the city.她和我都不打算去城里。Not only my father but also all of us are looking forward to meeting my uncle.不仅我父亲,而且我们所有人都盼望着见到我叔叔。2.there be结构中如果有多个并列主语,那么be动词应与靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。There is a pen and several bo
46、oks on the desk.桌子上有一支笔、一把刀和几本书。学以致用学以致用 随堂检测全达标随堂检测全达标.单词拼写1.The weather at the moment is not(典型的)for July.2.Will you be able to(治愈)him,Doctor?3.This column displays the(标题)of the mail message.4.The people in the room seemed to(看待)her as an unwelcome intruder.5.The area was covered in dense(丛林).6.S
47、he was(极好的)when I was having problems.7.She stepped down from the train(向,朝)the platform.8.You have to wait until the drugs have passed out of your(身体,系统).typical cure title regard jungle super onto system.词形转换1.It is impossible to predict what the (eventually)outcome will be.2.I felt his eyes(narro
48、w)upon me.3.I had the operation on the(recommend)of my doctor.4.Women in some countries(typical)have their first child when they are very young.5.I thank you from the bottom of my heart for helping me.(solution)this problem.eventual narrowly recommendation typically solve 6.That may be(fancy),but it
49、 confirms that slow growth has become Italys worst failing.7.The weather was terrible but we carried on (regard).8.The story is based on a novel of Richard Matheson,and this is its third film (adapt).fanciful regardless adaptation.完成句子1.受到夜晚响声的惊吓,那个姑娘不敢睡在她的房间。(过去分词作状语)in the night,the girl didnt dar
50、e to sleep in her room.2.无家可归的人需要的不只是怜悯。他们需要实际的帮助。(主谓一致)The homeless more than pity.They need practical help.3.物理是她没考及格的唯一一门课程。(主谓一致)Physics the only course she failed in.Frightened by the noise need was 4.不仅我喜欢这部电影,我的妈妈也很爱看。(not only.but also.)Not only,but my mother also likes it.5.你建议我们什么时候举行会议谈论这
