1、Section BGrammar and usage&Integrated skills英英 语语Unit 6SurvivalUNIT 1CULTURAL HERITAGEUnit 2Be sporty,be healthy内 容 索 引基础落实必备知识全过关重难探究能力素养全提升语法冲关语言规则全理清学以致用随堂检测全达标基础落实基础落实 必备知识全过关必备知识全过关重点重点单词单词必记写作词汇必记写作词汇1.vt.使现代化,更新;向提供最新信息 n.最新消息2.vt.用替换;代替,取代;更换,更新 3.n.运动员 4.n.处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位 updatereplaceathlet
2、eposition识记阅读词汇识记阅读词汇1.boxing n.2.champion n.3.court n.4.plus conj.prep.5.nearby adj.adv.6.partner n.拳击运动 冠军,第一名 球场;法院,法庭;宫廷 而且,此外 加;和 附近的,邻近的在附近,不远 搭档,同伴;伙伴;合伙人串记拓展词汇串记拓展词汇1.announce vt.宣布,宣告;通知 n.广播、电视的广播员,播音员 n.声明;宣告 2.gym n.健身房,体育馆 adj.体操的,体育的 n.体操 n.体操运动员 announcer announcement gymnastic gymnas
3、tics gymnast【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】将两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词的构词方法叫合成法。由合成法构成副词的有:nearby在附近,不远;somewhere在某处;otherwise否则;everywhere到处;upstairs在楼上;indoors在室内;anyhow不管怎样;somehow不知怎么地;anyway不管怎样重点短语重点短语1.对进行最后的润色或修饰 2.对开放3.检验;结账离开;通过考核4.对作出反应;作为对的回复5.更好的是6.到位;正在实施7.尝试put finishing touches tobe open tocheck outin response
4、tobetter stillput in placetry out8.略有不适,不舒服9.老实说;说实话10.与闲逛;与出去玩11.关心;挂念12.注册;报名参加13.拿起;开始从事;占据under the weatherto be honesthang out withbe concerned aboutsign up fortake up重难探究重难探究 能力素养全提升能力素养全提升重点词汇重点词汇1.announce vt.宣布,宣告;通知【教材原句教材原句】We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Centre will so
5、on be open to the public once again!我们很高兴宣布,社区体育中心不久将会再次对公众开放!【归纳拓展归纳拓展】announce sth.to sb./announce to sb.sth.向某人宣布某事announce to sb.that.向某人宣布It is announced that.据宣布make an announcement发布宣告或通知announcement n.公告【易混辨析易混辨析】【背佳句背佳句】Its due in at 6:20 pm,but the announcement said just now that it has a
6、30-minute delay because of the bad weather.它应该在下午6点20分到达,但是刚才的广播说,因为恶劣的天气,它将延迟30分钟到达。declare“宣布”比较正式,一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度announce“宣布,通知”,多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事claim“提出,声言”,用于发表个人意见、索赔等练出神单句填空The government announced the media the plan to develop a new project.Attention,please.I have an (announce)to make.Sh
7、e announced the winner of the competition the excited audience.The officers yesterday announced to the media they would make plans to create a million new jobs.写精彩句式转换背诵People announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.new speed restrictions would be introduced.(it作形式主语)to announcemen
8、t to that It was announced that 2.in response to对作出反应;作为对的回复【教材原句教材原句】In response to public interest,our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options,including modern dance.为了满足公众的喜好,我们的有氧运动课程已经停开,取而代之的是一些有趣的课程,包括现代舞。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】response n.反应;回复;回答;响应make a response to对作出回应respond v.回答;回复
9、;反应;回应respond to回答,响应respond that.回复说【背佳句背佳句】(2021全国乙卷)Since the effects were small,this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.由于影响很小,这可能表明,我们的创造性思维对完全安静和85分贝的背景噪声的反应并没有太大的不同。练出神单句填空The female conductor kindl
10、y responded my question.She laughed in response his jokes.The first(respond)we have is to be nice to everyone.写精彩一句多译背诵这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻记者问到的特定问题的回应。These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(response)These comments specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(respond)to
11、to response in response to responded to 3.replace vt.用替换;代替,取代;更换,更新【教材原句教材原句】In response to public interest,our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options,including modern dance.为了满足公众的喜好,我们的有氧运动课程已经停开,取而代之的是一些有趣的课程,包括现代舞。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be replaced by被取代replace sb./sth.with/by.用替换某人/某物,以接
12、替某人/某物replacement n.更换;复位;代替者a replacement for的替代者replaceable adj.可替换的;可置换的take the place of 代替in place of代替【背佳句背佳句】(2021天津3月卷)For Pruitt,a keen bicyclist,the first thing to do was replace his stolen bike.对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说,第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行车。练出神单句填空She (replace)the books after reading and fell asle
13、ep.It is generally believed that teachers will never .(replace)by computers.(2021全国乙卷)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee(replace)operation.replaced be replaced replacement 写精彩一句多译背诵找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。It would be difficult to find a man the present manager.(replace)It would be diffi
14、cult to find a man.the present manager.(take the place of)It would be difficult to find a man the present manager.(in place of)to replace to take the place of in place of 4.position n.处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位【教材原句教材原句】What would you do in my position?你处在我的位置会怎么做?【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be in position就位;在适当的位置out of positio
15、n在不适当的位置,不合适的be in a/no position to do sth.能够/不能做某事take up a position担任工作take the position that.认为/主张【背佳句背佳句】Hes going to be in a very difficult position if things go badly.如果情况变糟的话,他的处境将变得非常艰难。练出神单句填空I am looking for a position my research and writing skills can be used.As a nurse,I was often in a
16、position(help)patients access care.All parking signs have now been placed position,which can help tourists a lot.写精彩完成句子背诵如果我能得到这个职位,我将尽力不辜负你的期望。I would do what I can to live up to your expectations if I could.where to help in take up the position 重点句式重点句式 make+宾语+宾语补足语【教材原句教材原句】I am sure it will ma
17、ke the sports centre more popular.我相信它会使体育中心更受欢迎。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】在make the sports centre more popular中,名词the sports centre作宾语,more popular是宾语补足语。(1)此结构中宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式(省略to)等来充当。(2)此结构变为被动语态,宾语补足语变为主语补足语时,不定式符号to要还原。【背佳句背佳句】(2021新高考全国卷)Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a
18、moral person.高情商并不一定使人成为一个道德高尚的人。练出神单句填空He couldnt make himself(hear)above the noise of the traffic.People in the West make it a rule(buy)Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.Our English teacher often makes us(retell)the texts,which is beneficial to our English study.写精彩句式转换背诵The polic
19、e made them stand up against the wall.They were made by the police.heard to buy retell to stand up against the wall 语法冲关语法冲关 语言规则全理清语言规则全理清现在进行时的被动语态&现在完成时的被动语态情景导入Guilin has been visited by so many tourists in the past years that some of its cultural sites are not being protected well nowadays.Some
20、 ancient sites have already been damaged by tourists and villagers are worried that part of their history will be lost in the future.Now,a group of villagers in Guilin are planning to protect their cultural relics.They have taken the following measures in order to protect the cultural relics.A websi
21、te has been started to tell people about the problem and how to solve it.Also,a museum has been built so that visitors can look at the cultural relics without causing any damage.【语法感悟】观察以上短文的黑体部分可知,文中使用了大量的现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态。现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作,强调主语是动作的承受者,其结构为“am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词”。而现在完成时的
22、被动语态表示动作已经完成,强调对现在造成的影响或结果,其结构为“has/have been done”。语法精讲一、现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态表示“某人/事此时此刻正在被”,形式为:am/is/are(not)+being+动词的过去分词。1.表示现在正在进行的被动动作,经常和时间副词now(现在),right now(现在,此刻),at this moment(此刻)及祈使动词(如look,listen等)连用。Currently,about 35,000 works are being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre.现在,
23、约35 000幅作品正在卢浮宫的300多个展厅内展出In order to enrich students after-school life,an exhibition of students traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school.为了丰富学生们的课余生活,我们学校正在举办一场学生国画作品展。2.现在进行时的被动语态的一般疑问句形式是把第一个助动词放到句首,句末改为问号,即“am/is/are+主语+being+动词的过去分词?”Who is being trained for the coming English
24、 speech contest?为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛,谁正接受训练?3.现在进行时的被动语态可以由“be+under/in/on等介词+名词”结构代替。Many new inventions are on exhibition.=Many new inventions are being exhibited.许多新发明正在展出。4.表示经常的被动行为,常和always,often,constantly 等副词连用,表达某种感情色彩。He is always being praised by the teacher.他总是得到老师的表扬。二、现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时被动语态的结构为“
25、has/have been done”。现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作,它有两层意思:1.表示被动的动作发生在说话之前,强调对现在造成的影响和结果。(2021新高考全国卷)Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.难怪联邦鸭子邮票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。(2021天津3月卷)Great improvements in public health have
26、 been brought about by advances in medical science.医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。2.表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去,持续到现在,并可能将持续下去;常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,或用于How long句型中。How long has the battery not been changed?电池多久没有更换了?The old man has been looked after for twenty years.这位老人已经被照顾20年了。学以致用学以致用 随堂检测全达标随堂检测全达标.单词拼写1.Theres easily
27、 enough room for two adults and three children,.(加)a dog in the boot.2.He might easily have been seen by someone who lived(在附近).3.While the boys are golfing,I work out in the(健身房).4.There wasnt enough evidence to bring the case to(法院,法庭).5.I chose(拳击运动)because it is my favourite sport.plus nearby gy
28、m court boxing 6.The world(冠军)has only had two defeats in 20 fights.7.Teachers have to constantly(更新)their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.8.His business(搭档,同伴)is holding the fort while he is away.9.The map shows the(位置)of the new landfills.10.Were thinking about how we
29、can engineer plants to(代替,取代)functions of the things that we use every day.champion update partner position replace.词形转换1.It is difficult to find a new(replace)for this cure.2.She made her(announce)after talking with the president.3.We have some students who enter on an(athlete)team and stay all fou
30、r years with that team.4.The company said the(update)design with the revised plan was“entirely suited to its location”.5.The team has made some(position)changes because two players are injured.replacement announcement athletic updated positional.完成句子1.(2021全国乙卷)由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,现在各种各样的旅行被归类为生态旅游。D
31、ue to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types of trips.2.变化的信号灯能确保那里现有的交通需求得到满足。Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there.3.(2020新高考全国卷)数百万的生命被缓慢的海洋干涸所摧毁。.millions of lives by the slow drying up of the sea.are now being classifi
32、ed as ecotourism is being addressed have been destroyed 4.(2021浙江卷)她要了这个女人的姓名和地址,以便她可以报答她。She asked for the womans name and address.5.在我看来,传统的中式服装会使这个场合显得非常中国化,对英国客人很有吸引力。The traditional Chinese clothes,it seems to me,will and inviting to the British guests.so that she could repay her make the occasion very Chinese
