Unit 2 Integrated skills（ppt课件） -2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第三册.zip

Lead-inLets listen to a news report and find out what kind of natural disaster it is.What kind of disaster is it?When will floods happen?What damage may floods cause?Floods are _ natural disasters.Floods commonly happen during _ rain,when rivers _flow,when ocean _ come onshore,when snow _ too fast,or when _ break.Floods often cause people _their lives and property.They cause _ to the economy and environment and even contribute to outbreaks of _.commonheavyover-wavesmeltsdamsto losedamagediseasesHas the city of Changsha once suffered from a flood?If so,what did people do during the flood?Talk about experiences about floods In our city,non-stop heavy rain was common in summer months.The continuous rainstorm turned some low-lying areas into a world of waters.To win the battle against the flood,it was our soldiers who risked their lives to carry countless numbers of sacks and stayed on the frontline to help resist the flood and evacuate the residents.Merciless as Merciless as the flood was,the flood was,there was still there was still love in the love in the world.world.A Leo has found an online talk about flood safety tips.Listen and finish the exercises below.P22A1A2ListeningListen to the talk and decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F).Circle the incorrect information in the false statements and correct it in the blanks.1.About 250,000 people in the world are affected by floods every year.2.Floods are not always caused by heavy rainfall.3.People should prepare food and drinking water to last at least seven days.4.Fifteen centimetres of moving water can wash most cars away.A1F250 millionTFFthreeSixtyknock an adult downorBefore a flood Prepare(1)_.Theyshouldinclude:(2)_;sleepingbags;(3)_;food;drinkingwater.Bringthe(4)_totheupperlevelsofthehouse.Flood safety tipsdisaster suppliesA2a light sourcewarm clothesmost important objectsListeningDuring a floodLeaveimmediatelyandmoveto(5)_.Movetotheupperfloorifyouarealreadyinsideabuilding.Donot(6)_throughthemovingfloodwater.After a floodListenforofficial(7)_tolearnwhenitissafetogohome.Watchoutfor(8)_andpowerlines.Stayawayfromthefloodwater.Itmaybepollutedandunsafetotouch.A2higher groundwalk or drivenews reportsdamaged roadsListeningFlood safety tipsLets read the story about a family caught in a flood.Pre-writing:ReadingPre-writing:ReadingTask:Continuing a story about a floodTask:Continuing a story about a floodRead the first half of his story below and fill in the table.Check your preview homeworkSettingCharactersPlotIn their _ Mary,Mum,DadThe city Mary and her parents lived in was _.They were trapped at home,not sure _.housefloodedwhat to do 1.Content:What can you write?2.Language:How can you write?Planning your writing Planning your writing When we continue writing a story,we should make sure the second half of the story matches the first half in terms of characters and content.1.ContentMary and her parents were trapped at home .Mary wanted to l but her parents thought it was .by a flooddangerousleaveBeginningBuild-upS Solutionolution解决办法解决办法climaxWhat should they do?conflictEndingEndingPlot line&Feelings seemingly calm but worried toonervous/scared?Mary:Mom:Understanding the characters emotions Suppose youre caught in a natural disaster,how will you feel?Keep calm Feel frightened.Use one or two sentences to show your emotions.ExamplesCalmness Fear Other feelingsI was frightened,but I soon kept my head.I opened the door and rushed out,not knowing where to go.“Stay under the table and hold on to the legs of it,”I shouted to my little brother.Hearing the loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground,I hid under my bed,trembling.I ran up and down the aisles through the darkness,panic filling my chest and making it difficult to breathe.I tried to keep calm.I felt frightened.We can describe feelings in a direct or indirect way.“Im here.”Excitement took my breath awaythere in the dark cave I found my brother.2“No,”said Dad.“Its too late!The radio says the city has already been flooded.”1Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio.Dad3“Dont open the door!”shouted Mum and Dad at the same time.“The water may flood in!”4Dad moved the dinner table against the door,in case the floodwater forced the door open.5Without saying a single word,Dad walked to the sofa,sat down and hugged his wife and daughter.actiondialoguedialogueactionactionCalm and a little worried2“We cant do that,honey,”explained Mum,“otherwise the moving water could wash the car away!”1.Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.Mum3“Dont open the door!”shouted Mum and Dad at the same time.“The water may flood in!”4Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa.“Mary,dont worry.Everythings going to be OK,”she said softly,trying her best to comfort Mary.Her voice was calm,but Mary could tell she was worried too.actiondialoguedialogueWorried and trying to keep calmdialogue2“Mum,Dad,”said Mary suddenly,“I think we should leave here right away.”1Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside.It had been raining non-stop for three days.She had never seen a storm this bad.3“We can drive our car through the floodwater!Lets just leave.Im really scared!”cried Mary.surroundingsdialogueactionNervous and scareddialogueMaryMary walked to the door.She was curious to see how much water there was outside.44Facial expressions3Appearances 2Actions1Dialogues5Psychological descriptions6Environmental descriptionsCharacter description in a storyEmotionsDescribe vividly ShowingHe was happy.He wore a shining smile on his face.TellingShowDont tellShowingThe girls face turned The girls face turned pale,her legs trembling.pale,her legs trembling.TellingThe girl was The girl was frightened.frightened.ShowingTellingTom missed the bus.Tom ran after the bus,yelling and wildly waving his hands.However,the bus didnt stop or slow down.Description of surroundingsThe sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside.What could they do?ConfusedWorried.Caught in a flood(Part II)After a brief discussion,Mum and Dad made a decision.Finally,the rain stopped.Two given beginningsSolutionSolution：EndingEnding：What would be the decision?What would they do?What happened at last?What if Mary and her parentsleave their house?WWhat can they do to hat can they do to save themselves?save themselves?Will any new Will any new characters appear?characters appear?What safety tips can What safety tips can be used to protect be used to protect themselves?themselves?Will there be any Will there be any emotional changes?emotional changes?stay at home?Caught in a flood(Part II)After a brief discussion,Mum and Dad made a decision.Finally,the rain stopped.1.与所给短文融洽度高与所提供各段落开头衔接合理与所给短文融洽度高与所提供各段落开头衔接合理 Cohesion 高考读后续写高考读后续写评分标准评分标准评分标准评分标准:总分为总分为25分，分分，分5个档次给分。个档次给分。第五档第五档(21-25)2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些错误，但完全不影响意义表达。错误，但完全不影响意义表达。Variety and accuracy of language 3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。短文结构紧凑。CoherenceAssessment Criteria for continuation writingHomework1.Do your continuation writing;2.第三十五期报纸；第三十五期报纸；3.完成不定式的语法资料完成不定式的语法资料1.1.rain non-stoprain non-stop2.2.the wind roaredthe wind roared3.3.flood inflood in4.4.move the dinner table against the doormove the dinner table against the door5.5.force the door openforce the door open6.6.without saying a single wordwithout saying a single wordKey Expressions 不停下雨不停下雨 大风呼啸大风呼啸 涌入涌入 挪动餐桌堵门挪动餐桌堵门 撞开门撞开门 一言不发一言不发Caught in a flood(PartII)(PartII)Afterabriefdiscussion,MumandDaddecidedtheyshouldstayintheAfterabriefdiscussion,MumandDaddecidedtheyshouldstayinthehouse.Theythoughtitwouldbereallydangeroustotrytowalkthroughhouse.Theythoughtitwouldbereallydangeroustotrytowalkthroughthewatertogettohigherground.thewatertogettohigherground.“Mary,wellhavetogoupstairsandwaitthere,”saidMum.“Mary,wellhavetogoupstairsandwaitthere,”saidMum.“OK,Mum.Ifthatswhatyouthinkisbest,”Maryreplieduncertainly.“OK,Mum.Ifthatswhatyouthinkisbest,”Maryreplieduncertainly.SampleSampleSotheywentupstairsandwaited.Downstairs,waterstartedfloodingSotheywentupstairsandwaited.Downstairs,waterstartedfloodingintothelivingroomandkitchen.Allthreeofthemwerenervous,butatintothelivingroomandkitchen.Allthreeofthemwerenervous,butatleasttheyhaddisastersupplies,includingfoodanddrinkingwater.leasttheyhaddisastersupplies,includingfoodanddrinkingwater.Finally,therainstopped,butMaryandherfamilycouldnotleavewhileFinally,therainstopped,butMaryandherfamilycouldnotleavewhilethehousewasstillflooded.Theylistenedtotheradioandlearntthatthehousewasstillflooded.Theylistenedtotheradioandlearntthatrescueworkersinboatswerecomingtorescuepeoplewhowererescueworkersinboatswerecomingtorescuepeoplewhoweretrappedintheirhomes.Theywaitedforaboattoarriveattheirhouse.trappedintheirhomes.Theywaitedforaboattoarriveattheirhouse.Theirhomehadbeenbadlydamaged,buttheywereallhappytobeTheirhomehadbeenbadlydamaged,buttheywereallhappytobealive.alive.应用文拓展：一、倡议书/通知在过去几年中，我们目睹了人类活动引起的各种灾害。请写一封倡议书，呼吁大在过去几年中，我们目睹了人类活动引起的各种灾害。请写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注这些灾害并保护环境。内容包括如下要点家关注这些灾害并保护环境。内容包括如下要点:1.1.举出人类活动引发的灾害实例；举出人类活动引发的灾害实例；2.2.给出一些必要的防范措施；给出一些必要的防范措施；3.3.号召大家行动起来拯救地球，保护环境。号召大家行动起来拯救地球，保护环境。注意注意1.1.词数词数8080左右；左右；2.2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注灾本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注灾本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注灾本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注灾害并保护环境。害并保护环境。害并保护环境。害并保护环境。1.1.词汇积累词汇积累词汇积累词汇积累付出努力：付出努力：付出努力：付出努力：join effortswork hardjoin effortswork hard同时：同时：同时：同时：meanwhileat the same timemeanwhileat the same time责任：责任：责任：责任：dutyresponsibilitydutyresponsibility保护：保护：保护：保护：protectguardprotectguard2.2.句式拓展句式拓展句式拓展句式拓展原句：原句：原句：原句：As we know,over the past years,floods,landslides,and dust As we know,over the past years,floods,landslides,and dust storms have frequented our planet.storms have frequented our planet.拓展句：拓展句：拓展句：拓展句：It is well known that over the past years,floods,landslides,It is well known that over the past years,floods,landslides,and dust storms have frequented our planet.and dust storms have frequented our planet.Dear friendsDear friends，I am writing to call on everyone to pay attention to the present I am writing to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasters caused by human activities.As we know,over the past years,disasters caused by human activities.As we know,over the past years,floods,landslides,and dust storms have frequented our planet.All these floods,landslides,and dust storms have frequented our planet.All these have sounded an alarm to human beings.So it is high time that we should have sounded an alarm to human beings.So it is high time that we should join efforts to save our planet.join efforts to save our planet.Above all,the top priority for us is to plant as many trees as possible,Above all,the top priority for us is to plant as many trees as possible,especially in the arid areas.Meanwhile,we should protect wild plants and especially in the arid areas.Meanwhile,we should protect wild plants and animals to maintain the ecological balance.And we can save our planet animals to maintain the ecological balance.And we can save our planet through many other ways,such as saving water and using recyclable paper.through many other ways,such as saving water and using recyclable paper.Since itSince it s our duty to protect our planet,dont hesitate to join us in the s our duty to protect our planet,dont hesitate to join us in the action and take thesemeasures.action and take thesemeasures.【点睛】【点睛】【点睛】【点睛】高分句型高分句型高分句型高分句型1 So it is high time that we should join 1 So it is high time that we should join 1 So it is high time that we should join 1 So it is high time that we should join efforts to save our planet.(efforts to save our planet.(efforts to save our planet.(efforts to save our planet.(运用了虚拟语气运用了虚拟语气运用了虚拟语气运用了虚拟语气)高分句型高分句型高分句型高分句型2 Since its our duty to protect our 2 Since its our duty to protect our 2 Since its our duty to protect our 2 Since its our duty to protect our planet,dont hesitate to join us in the action and planet,dont hesitate to join us in the action and planet,dont hesitate to join us in the action and planet,dont hesitate to join us in the action and take thesemeasures.(take thesemeasures.(take thesemeasures.(take thesemeasures.(运用了运用了运用了运用了sincesincesincesince引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句)应用文拓展：二、书信假定你是李华，你的外国笔友假定你是李华，你的外国笔友假定你是李华，你的外国笔友假定你是李华，你的外国笔友JoeJoe的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害，他的家受损严重，的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害，他的家受损严重，的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害，他的家受损严重，的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害，他的家受损严重，他本人也受伤了。请你给他写一封信，要点包括：他本人也受伤了。请你给他写一封信，要点包括：他本人也受伤了。请你给他写一封信，要点包括：他本人也受伤了。请你给他写一封信，要点包括：1.1.安慰和鼓励；安慰和鼓励；安慰和鼓励；安慰和鼓励；2.2.为他提供帮助（如募捐等）。为他提供帮助（如募捐等）。为他提供帮助（如募捐等）。为他提供帮助（如募捐等）。词汇积累词汇积累词汇积累词汇积累给予：给予：给予：给予：offergiveoffergive影响：影响：影响：影响：destroydamagedestroydamage难过的：难过的：难过的：难过的：sad/badsorrowfulsad/badsorrowful有用的：有用的：有用的：有用的：usefulhelpfulusefulhelpfulDear Joe,Dear Joe,Im Im so so sad sad to to know know that that a a heavy heavy flood flood struck struck your your hometown hometown the the other day.Im writing to offer my genuine concern and sincere backup.other day.Im writing to offer my genuine concern and sincere backup.I I know know that that your your hometown hometown has has been been badly badly destroyed destroyed and and you you are are physically physically hurt hurt and and mentally mentally affected affected as as well.well.I I do do feel feel bad bad about about this this and and I I hope hope you you can can get get recovered recovered soon.soon.Meanwhile,Meanwhile,never never lose lose heart heart and and dont dont forget forget I I am am by by your your side side though though I I can can not not fly fly there there to to fight fight against against the the disaster disaster alongside alongside you.you.I I have have been been raising raising money money and and collecting collecting useful items for you,which will be sent to you as soon as possible.useful items for you,which will be sent to you as soon as possible.Wish Wish you you all all the the bestbest!And And feel feel free free to to contact contact me me if if you you need need any any more help.more help.Yours sincerely,Yours sincerely,Li HuaLi Hua并列句变复合句并列句变复合句并列句变复合句并列句变复合句原句：原句：原句：原句：I know that your hometown has been badly destroyed and you I know that your hometown has been badly destroyed and you are physically hurt and mentally affected as well.are physically hurt and mentally affected as well.拓展句：拓展句：拓展句：拓展句：I know that you are physically hurt and mentally affected I know that you are physically hurt and mentally affected because your hometown has been badly destroyed.because your hometown has been badly destroyed.【点睛】【点睛】【点睛】【点睛】高分句型高分句型高分句型高分句型1 Im so sad to know that a heavy flood struck your 1 Im so sad to know that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day.(hometown the other day.(运用了结果状语从句运用了结果状语从句运用了结果状语从句运用了结果状语从句)高分句型高分句型高分句型高分句型2 Meanwhile,never lose heart and dont forget I am by 2 Meanwhile,never lose heart and dont forget I am by your side though I can not fly there to fight against the disast