1、UNIT 2Understanding each othernot only.but also.意为“不但.，而且.”连接并列的句子成分。连接并列主语时，采用就近原则，即由but also 后的主语来决定谓语动词的单复数。当 not only 位于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装。if accompanied 和 when spoken 均为状语从句的省略句，Para.1If you heard someone shout“Hey you!”from across the room,how would you react?Just these two words can carry a lot
2、of information.They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend,especially if accompanied by a gentle smile.When spoken by a stranger,they can function as a means of attracting your attention.Much of what we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use,but also on how w
3、e use them.So,lets look a little deeper into the topic of communication.be gentle with 对温柔interpret vt.把把理解（解释）为理解（解释）为 vi.&vt.口口译译 interpret as 把理解为.interpreter 口译者；演奏者 interpretation 解释，理解react vi.（对对）作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应）作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应 react against 反对，反抗 react with 与（发生化学）反应 react to sb./sth
4、.(by doing sth.)(通过做sth.)对作出反应 reaction n.反应，回应；化学反应 reaction to 对的反应The chemical class is about the _(react)of metals with oxygen.Someone allergic(过敏的)to milk is likely to react _ cheese.I want to know how you react _ my opinion.On the whole,its very excellent,but I react strongly _ your statement
5、on the product.reactiontotoagainstrefer to 谈到，提到；描述，涉及；参考，查阅；refer to 将送交给refer to as 把称作，称为reference n.参考;参考书;提及，涉及;证明人，介绍人;referee n.裁判员Para.2Communication is the process of exchanging information between a sender and a receiver.The sender encodes a message and sends it face to face,or through vid
6、eo,telephone,mail or social media.This message is then received and decoded by the receiver.In response,the receiver sends an encoded message back,which is referred to as feedback.This feedback is decoded by the original sender and the entire cycle repeats itself until they have finished communicati
7、ng.Para.3This communication process can be challenging but,with practice and patience,you can become a highly competent communicator.To accomplish this,you need to know with whom you are communicating.What is their age or position?What is their relationship with you?What expectations and cultural ba
8、ckgrounds do they have?Once you have obtained this information,you can use it to determine how best to communicate with them.目的状语“介词+关系代词”引导宾语从句competent:adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的 be competent to do sth.有能力做某事 be competent for sth.能胜任某事 competence:n.能力，胜任 competence in（doing）sth.能胜任（做）某事compete：vi.竞争Para.3
9、Depending on whether you are communicating with a stranger,friend,family member or co-worker,you will need to decide which communication channel best suits the situation.Furthermore,you will need to determine the appropriate style to use and how complex your choice of words should be.For example,if
10、you are a business person negotiating with a large enterprise about a deal,you should do it face to face,using formal language in a straightforward manner.条件状语后置定语方式状语suit:vt.满足需要；相配，合身 n套装，西装，西服suitable adj.适合的 suit sth.to sth./sb.使sth.适应/适合sth./sb.be suitable for sb./sth.适合sb./sth.be suitable to d
11、o sth.适合做sth.e.g.We are hoping to find a _(suit)school for our son.There is no doubt about the fact that it is not _(suit)to grow cash crops(经济作物)here.She can suit her conversation _ whoever shes with.This toy is not suitable _ young children.What many tourists treasure most is Chinese food,which _(
12、suit)everybodys taste.suitablesuitabletoforsuitsnegotiate:vi.&vt.谈判；商定，达成(协议)negotiator n.协商者，谈判代表 negotiation n.协商，谈判 negotiable adj.可以商讨解决的 negotiate with sb.about/for sth.与某人协商/谈判某事 under negotiationbeing negotiated 在协商/谈判中 in negotiation withbe negotiating with 和协商/谈判中 enter into/open/conduct ne
13、gotiations with sb.和某人开始/展开/进行谈判用negotiate的正确形式填空：After long hours of _，the two parties finally reached an agreement.He is a tough _The issue under _ is where the two sides disagree.Ill negotiate _ our coach _ the date of the match.negotiation(s)negotiatornegotiationwithabout/forYour body language i
14、s equally important,since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes.Make sure it clearly supports the message you want to deliver.A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed,while looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction.A
15、dditionally,you should not ignore the other persons body language,which will give you clues as to whether the conversation is going well or not.Para.4后置定语with+O+CPara.4When you notice a change in the other persons body language,you should adjust how you are communicating accordingly.If someone looks
16、 at you with a confused expression,this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point.Then you will need to clarify your message before moving on.Para.5 While being knowledgeable about body language is vital,the value of empathy should not be understated.Seek to understand the o
17、ther persons emotions,by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.Suppose you are discussing a project with your partner,who has just lost an important basketball game and is inactive.To engage him or her in the discussion and make your communication more e
18、ffective,you may express your sympathy by,for instance,saying,“I understand how you feel.”while 引导让步状语从句目的状语sympathy n.同情；赞同同情；赞同；同感，共鸣；同感，共鸣 express/have/feel sympathy for sb.对某人表示/怀着/感到同情 out of sympathy 出于同情 in sympathy with 支持sympathize vi.同情，怜悯同情，怜悯;有同感，产生共鸣有同感，产生共鸣;支持，赞成支持，赞成;安慰安慰;sympathize w
19、ith 同情,赞同sympathetic adj 同情的，有同情心的同情的，有同情心的;赞成的；招人喜爱的赞成的；招人喜爱的 be/feel sympathetic to/towards 同情sympathetically adv.悲怜地，富有同情心地悲怜地，富有同情心地;同情地同情地Para.5 However,some issues may be complicated and you may be confused about why others feel the way they do.Only when you give serious consideration to their
20、 points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them.You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from,which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly.give an account of 描述on accou
21、nt of 因为，由于on no account 决不(位于句首，部分倒装)take into consideration/account=take account of 考虑到 account n.账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为 Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them.(P17，Lines 43-45)only+副词副词/介词短语介词短语
22、/状语从句状语从句位于句首时，主句部位于句首时，主句部分倒装分倒装1)Only then did I realize the importance of study.2)Only in Paris do you find bars like this.approve:vi.&vt.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)反义词：disapprove v不赞成，不同意，反对approving adj.赞成的，同意的 approval n认可；赞成，同意approve of sb./sth.同意某人/某事approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.同意某人做某事趁热打铁趁热打铁单句语法填空
23、：Does the plan meet your _(approve)?She received many _(approve)glances.She wants to be an actress,but her parents _(approve)I dont approve _ this way he treats his wife.approvalapprovingdisapproveofPara.6Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately a
24、nd improve your interactions with others.Good communication skil will also help you build trust and gain respect,allowing relationships to become more positive and productive.So,get practising and good luck!结果状语1.be interpreted as 2.function as 3.face to face 4.in response(to)5.be referred to as 6.n
25、egotiate with 7.in a straightforward way 8.look away 9.as to/in terms of 10.seek to 11.put oneself in ones shoes 12.engage sb in sth/engage sb to do 1.被解释为2.充当,起作用3.面对面4.作为回应5.被称为6.和谈判7.用直截了当的方式8.转移目光,顾左右9.就而言10.试图做11.设身处地12.使从事13.是的说明或原因;占14.赞同15.调整16.发送,派遣17.牢记13.account for 14.approve of 15.make
26、adjustments to 16.send out 17.keep in mind Active listening is an important skill for good communication.To master it,you can make efforts in two aspects:observing and(1)_.In communication,a message is sent out not only through the speakers words and(2)_,but also through his or her facial expression
27、s and gestures.B1 The passage below is about the art of listening.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.tone feedback obtain approve ofclarify react gentle account forreactingtonesKeep in mind that body language plays a huge role in communication becau
28、se it(3)_ over 50 per cent of communication.Looking at the speaker and recognizing his or her facial expressions and gestures allow you to(4)_ a more accurate understanding of what the speaker is trying to say.accounts forobtainTo understand what the speaker communicates,you should do some reflectin
29、g or provide(5)_.The physical signs that you have observed in the speaker should be reflected in your own body.Positive body language can help give the speaker a good impression,for example,a(6)_ smile,a slight nod and eye contact.gentlefeedbackYou can also repeat what has been said.This lets the sp
30、eaker know that you understand precisely what he or she has said and it allows the speaker to(7)_ a point if there is any confusion.More importantly,whether you(8)_ the speakers words or not,you need to be honest in your response.When you listen actively,you develop a connection between yourself and
31、 the speaker.It thus makes your communication more effective.approve ofclarify Building vocabulary about communicationcommunicate+adv communicate+n.adj.+communicationcommunicate clearly;communicate directly;communicate verbally;communicate openlycommunicate an idea;communicate a message;communicate
32、an emotion;communicate informationeffective communication;regular communication;poor communication;written communicationcommunication+n.v.+communication communication skills;communication problems;communication styles;communication breakdowninfluence communication;establish communication;maintain communication;enhance communication海字字Thank you
