1、Book6 Unit 3Environmental Protection Vocabulary 2023326Write down the words1.starve vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死n.饿死 2.habitable adj.适合居住的 n.栖息地 3.sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住adj.可持续的；合理利用的 adj.持续不变的；持久的 n.持续性；能维持性 4.frequently adv.频繁地；经常adj.频繁的；时常发生的n.频率；频繁 5.restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚n.限制规定；限制法规；约束adj.受限制的 starvation habita
2、t sustainable sustainability frequent frequency restriction restricted sustainedPs.-cy结尾的名词_ _ _ _fluent fluency 频率频率；频繁频繁consistentconsistency 一致性一致性，一惯性一惯性delicatedelicacy 优雅优雅，精巧精巧accurateaccuracy 精确精确，准确准确6.harmonious adj.和谐的n.协调；和睦；融洽 7.moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中n.适度；温和 8.sensitive a
3、dj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的adj.明智的；通情达理的n.敏感；敏感性 9.tropical adj.热带的；来自热带的n.热带；回归线 10.originate vi.&vt.起源；发源 adj.原来的；开始的 11.conservation n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持vt.保存 n.保护主义者harmony moderation sensible sensitivity tropic original conserve conservationist12.regulation n.章程；规章制度 vt.规定；调节,控制adj.定期的；有规律的 adv.定期地；规律地13.insp
4、ection n.检查；查看；视察vt.检查；视察；检阅n.检查员；巡视员 14.tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许 n.宽容；忍受adj.忍受的；容忍的 adj.可忍受的regulate regular inspect inspectortoleration tolerant tolerableregularly 1.starve vt.&vi.(使使)挨饿；饿死挨饿；饿死starve to death 饿死starve for sth.渴望获得某物starve sb.out 用饥饿迫使某人屈服starve.of/for sth.使得不到某物starve sb.into(doing)s
5、th.使某人因饥饿而做某事单句填空 The student coming from the country was starving _ the friendship from those who came from the same country.With the serious drought,these people living in Africa faced the risk of _(starve)and disease.The policemen surrounded the woods in order to starve the murderer _ coming out.
6、for starvation into 翻译句子1.与我们对节约粮食的无知形成鲜明对比的是，许多人，特别是贫困地区的人正遭受饥饿之苦。(in contrast to,poverty-stricken areas,suffer from)_2.那两个人到了一个陌生的荒野，迷路了，几乎被饿死。_In contrast to our ignorance of saving food,many people especially those in poverty-stricken areas aresuffering from starvation.When the two men entered t
7、he deserted island,they got lost and almost starved to death.2.release vt.&n.排放；释放；发布排放；释放；发布release sb from.把某人从释放(解救)出来release sth into.把排放入on release 发行Matching Exercise1.Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage._2.She asked her husband not to release her arm while she
8、was climbing up the mountain._3.She burst into tears,releasing all her pent-up(堆积起来)emotions._4.The club is releasing some of its older players._5.My idol will release a book next month._ A.to free sb.from a duty,responsibility,contract,etc.B.to express feelings such as anger or worry in order to ge
9、t rid of themC.to stop holding sth.or stop it from being held so that it can move freelyD.to let sb./e out of a place where they have been kept or trappedto make sth.available to the public DCBAE3.seize vt.抓住抓住；夺取夺取；控制控制seize sth.from.从抓取/夺取某物seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会/机遇seize sb.by the+身体部位
10、 抓住某人be seized with 被(强烈的情感、愿望等)影响翻译句子1.在我看来，只有勇敢地面对困难，抓住机遇，才能成功。_2.The man would probably seize him by the wrist and take the razor away._3.这个贼被警察抓住，他很害怕被惩罚。（过去分词作状语）_4.那个时候我突然被一种强烈的不安全感和孤独感所影响。_In my opinion,only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing opportunities can one succeed.那人很可能会抓住他的手腕
11、，把那人很可能会抓住他的手腕，把剃剃刀夺走。刀夺走。Seized by the policeman,the thief was afraid of being punished.I was suddenly seized with a feeling of great insecurity and loneliness.4.on behalf of 代表代表(代替代替)某人某人on ones behalf=on behalf of sb代表(代替)某人；为了某人，常在句中作状语。翻译句子1.On behalf of my school,Im writing to invite you to v
12、isit the paper-cutting exhibition to be held in our city._2.我谨代表我的家人，对你们的友好和帮助表示感谢。_3.我很幸运有机会代表我们学校参加全国舞蹈比赛。_我谨代表我校邀请您参观我市即将举办的剪纸展。我谨代表我校邀请您参观我市即将举办的剪纸展。On behalf of my family,I d like to express our appreciation for all your kindness and help.Im lucky to have the opportunity to participate in the n
13、ational dancing competitionon behalf of our school.5.dozen n.(一一)打打；十二个十二个dozens of 许多；很多 by the dozen 成打地单句填空 Dozens _ people have been injured and many vehicles set on fire.Surprisingly,in that bookstore,books are sold _ the dozen.每天都有数十艘满载游客的船只前往观赏这些美丽的动物。Every day,_ filled with tourists go to wa
14、tch the beautiful animals.世界上存在着几十个无法解释的谜团，这使探险家们感到困惑。_of by dozens of boats Dozens of unexplained mysteries exist in the world,which keeps the explorers puzzled.6.tolerate vt.忍受忍受；包容包容；容许容许tolerate(sb.)doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事be tolerant of/towards.对宽容单句填空 Instead of blaming the child who had broken
15、the vase,she gave him a _(tolerate)smile and let him go.When he reached the kingdom,he found the new surroundings difficult_(tolerate).I can t tolerate you _(speak)to your mother in such a rude manner.翻译句子据我所知，我们的英语老师和其他老师一样，从不容忍考试作弊。_tolerant to toleratespeaking As far as I know,our English teacher
16、 as well as other teachers never tolerates cheating in the exams.7.fine vt.对对处以罚款处以罚款fine sb for(doing)sth 因(做)某事而罚款某人fine n.罚款 pay a fine 交罚款单句语法填空(1)You may be fined _ delayed payment.(2)The judge condemned him to pay _ fine.完成句子(1)你知道酒后驾车要罚多少钱吗?_(2)这些书逾期两个星期了。对不起,你得付点罚金。_for a Do you know how muc
17、h will drunk driving?These books are two weeks overdue.Im sorry,you have to pay a fine.单词拼写1.The explosive mixture in a rocket consists of both a _(燃料)and a supply of oxygen.2.Development has been guided by a concern for the _(生态)of the area.3.Before _(释放),the sea lions are fitted with electronic tr
18、acking devices.4.Too much _(碳)dioxide is bad for air.5.The problem at present is how to get enough food to _(维持)life.单词拼写6.The first _(广播)of VOA Special English was on October 19th,1959.7.The living conditions there severely _(限制)the childrens freedom to play.8.They believe that the European Communi
19、ty needs a common foreign and security _(政策).9.As we can see,the whole river _(流域)is covered with tropical forest.10.Most kids _(经历)a complete transformation when they become teenagers.Match the words from the two boxes to make new phrases and then use them to complete the sentences below.autonomous
20、 corporate nuclear river safety wildlife basin conservation culture energy inspection region1.Most used vehicles are required to pass a _ before their sale or transfer.2.The Inner Mongolia _ is the widest province in China and has a diverse topography,including plateaus,hills,plains,deserts,rivers,a
21、nd lakes.safety inspectionAutonomous Region3.It is known to all that rivers have been the cradles of human civilization since ancient times.For example,Chinese civilization originated in the Yellow _.4.If you want to build a successful company,you must focus on creating a strong _.5.There has been a
22、 long-term debate about whether _ is environmentally sustainable or not.6.The goal of _ is to protect Earths biological diversity and maintain the balance in nature.River basincorporate culturenuclear energywildlife conservation.Translate the sentences into English,using the words and phrases in bra
23、ckets.1.一位著名探险家于1925年在亚马逊丛林里失踪。(jungle)_2.面对公众的压力，广告公司为广告中的错误信息道了歉。(in response to)_In 1925,a famous explorer was missing in the Amazon Jungle.In response to public pressure,the advertising company apologized for the wrong information in the ad.3.他代表公司员工在会上发了言。_4.我们应该掌握主动权，采取一系列政策和措施来减少空气污染。(seize t
24、he initiative,policy)_5.2015年，在联合国的一次峰会(summit)上,193个会员国家就2030年可持续发展议程达成了一致。(agenda,sustainable)_He spoke at the meeting on behalf of all the staff.We should seize the initiative and adopt a series of policies and measures to reduce air pollution.At a 2015 United Nations summit,193 member states reached an agreement on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.NAHTKS
