1、U n i t 1Section CDeveloping ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection英英 语语内 容 索 引语篇研读文本脉络全明晰重难探究能力素养全提升基础落实必备知识全过关学以致用随堂检测全达标基础落实基础落实 必备知识全过关必备知识全过关.重点单词重点单词必记写作词汇1.n.奖,奖赏 2.n.机会,时机 3.n.(一次)观看 4.adj.从前的 5.n.看到,看见 6.v.认为,以为 7.v.挑选;选择 awardopportunityviewformersightfigureselect8.adj.低年级的 9.v.奋斗;拼搏 10.v.对作评估,
2、评价 11.v.意见、信息等交流 juniorstrugglerateexchange识记阅读词汇1.hint n.2.subscribe v.3.orientation n.4.rainbow n.5.neat adj.6.specific adj.7.skateboarding n.8.forward mittee n.有益的建议订阅(报纸或杂志)(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训,迎新彩虹好的,令人愉快的具体的,特定的 滑板运动向前委员会串记拓展词汇1.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业 2.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的 vt.使惊吓;吓唬 adj.令人害怕的 3
3、.particular adj.特定的,特指的 adv.特别,尤其 4.refer vi.提到,谈到;查阅;参考 n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅 5.journal n.日记,日志;期刊 n.记者 n.新闻业 6.memorize v.记住,熟记 n.记忆 7.improve v.改善,改进 n.改善,改进 8.performance n.(工作或活动中的)表现 v.表现,表演 graduation frightenfrighteningparticularlyreferencejournalistjournalismmemoryimprovementperform【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】名词
4、后缀-ance 表示“状况、状态、性质”performperformanceenterentranceguideguidanceinsureinsurance.重点短语重点短语:英汉互译英汉互译1.从毕业 2.应付,处理 3.尤其,特别 4.提到,谈到 5.around the corner e to an end 7.at the sight of 8.go all out 9.look forward to graduate fromdeal within particularrefer to 即将发生 结束 一看到全力以赴,竭尽全力 期待,盼望语篇研读语篇研读 文本脉络全明晰文本脉络全明
5、晰Step OnePre-readingLook at the picture and the title of the text.Can you predict what Lisa will talk about?Lisa will talk about high school hints.Step TwoWhile-readingTask 1Skimming for the main structureRead the text quickly and find out:how did the interviewer conduct an interview with Lisa?Task
6、2Reading for the main ideaRead the text quickly and find out the theme of the text is .Asking questions.What helped to start high schoolhow to deal with new challengeswhat to do with disappointing momentswhat to share in particular.high school hints Task 3Read the text carefully and choose the best
7、answer.1.Why does Lisa come back to our school?A.Because she is studying very hard.B.Because she is a former student.C.Because she is a college student.D.Because she comes here for an interview.答案 D 2.What or who helped Lisa when she first started high school?A.Orientation Day.B.Her teachers.C.Her p
8、arents.D.After-school activities.3.What does“next time you can fail better”mean?A.If you go all out,next time you will fail again.B.If you try your best,the result will become better.C.If you hold your head up,life will be much easier.D.If you fail many times,you will get used to failure.答案 A 答案 B 4
9、.Which can be used to describe Lisa?A.Helpful,hard-working and lonely.B.Positive,helpful and open-minded.C.Negative,kind and hard-working.D.Brave,outgoing and competitive.5.What is the purpose of Lisa using the words from Maya Angelou?A.To tell us how to make friends.B.To tell us she likes Maya Ange
10、lou best.C.To tell us Maya Angelou is a great writer.D.To tell us we should give our friends a hand when they need it.答案 B 答案 D Step ThreePost-reading.课文语法填空Lisa 1.(graduate)from our school last June and is about 2.(go)to college in New York.She came to share her suggestions for high school 3.us.Lis
11、a said Orientation Day was really 4._(help)when she first started high school,and it is a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other 5.(student).Though Lisa was a member of the school volleyball team,she 6._(not select)for the end-of-year competition.At first,she
12、was really sad,7.later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport.Itgraduated to gowithhelpfulstudentswasnt selectedbutwasnt just about winning.So she kept 8.(work)hard to support her teammates during the training.Lisa 9.(total)agrees with the wonderful words from the writer May
13、a AngelouBe a rainbow in somebody elses cloud.So she suggests that we give our friends 10.hand when they need it.And this will make us feel good,too.workingtotallya.长难句分析 1.At first I was really sad,but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport.连接并列复合句 宾语从句 开始我非常沮丧,但是后来我意识到,我
14、是因为热爱这项运动才加入球队的。2.Looking back on my high school life,the most important advice Id give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.现在分词短语作状语 定语从句 回顾高中生活,我能给大家最重要的建议是作家玛雅安吉罗的这些精彩话语。.教材熟词生义exchange项目意义例句熟义v.I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.n.We need to promote an ope
15、n exchange of ideas and information.生义v.We exchanged addresses and Christmas cards.v.They exchange travellers cheques at a different rate from notes.交谈 交流交换兑换重难探究重难探究 能力素养全提升能力素养全提升重点词汇重点词汇1.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生【教材原句教材原句】Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New Yor
16、k.莉萨今年六月从我校毕业,即将前往纽约上大学。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)graduate from 从毕业graduate in毕业于专业(2)graduation n.毕业【背佳句背佳句】I will graduate from college in July this year and I have heard that perhaps you might need an accountant.I would like to apply for the position.我将于今年七月份从大学毕业,据悉您有意招聘一名会计,我想申请该职位。练出神 单句填空 Tom has just gra
17、duated with first-class honours psychology.At present the organization has to rely on young,inexperienced(graduate).John was invited to deliver a speech on the(graduate).大学毕业后,我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.写精彩 一句多译背诵 ing
18、raduatesgraduationAfter graduating from collegeAfter our graduation from college2.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的【教材原句教材原句】I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.我一看到试卷就害怕了。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)be frightened of doing sth 害怕做某事(表示习惯)be frightened to do sth 不敢去做某事be frightened to death 吓得要死be frightened that.
19、害怕(2)frighten vt.使惊恐;使惊吓frighten.away 把吓跑frighten sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事(3)frightening adj.令人害怕的(4)fright n.惊吓【背佳句背佳句】As night was beginning to fall,Jane sat on the grass,staring at the dense trees,frightened and helpless.夜幕降临时,简坐在草地上,看着茂密的树木,既害怕又无助。练出神 单句填空 They frightened the small bo
20、y into(tell)them the secret.The bird came to the window,but I moved suddenly and frightened it.Because of the former terrible experience,she is frightened(go)out at night.Her(frighten)face showed us that she was frightened to death at the sight of the snake.tellingawayto gofrightenedShe was frighten
21、ed by the frightening scene.She got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.,she got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.(用过去分词短语作状语)写精彩 句式升级背诵 Frightened by the frightening scene3.figure v.(经过考虑后)认为,以为n.体形;数字;人物;人影【教材原句教材原句】But then I figured Id better just go all out and see what
22、 happens.(教材P9)但后来我想我最好全力以赴,看看会发生什么。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】figure out 想出,理解keep ones figure保持体形【背佳句背佳句】I was sitting alone with my head down when suddenly a figure approached.我正低着头独自坐着,突然一个人影走近。练出神 写出下列句中黑体词的含义She figured that both she and Ned had learned a lot from the experience.She does exercise every morning
23、 to keep her figure.If you add all these amounts together,you will get a huge figure.Even to this day,Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.Having all the figures she figured out the answer quickly:it was 249.认为身材;体形数字人物计算出To help them better understand our tea-drinki
24、ng culture,we took them to the tea room in our school.To help them better our tea-drinking culture,we took them to the tea room in our school.写精彩 词汇升级背诵 figure out4.go all out全力以赴,竭尽全力【教材原句教材原句】But then I figured Id better just go all out and see what happens.(教材P9)但后来我想我最好全力以赴,看看会发生什么。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】go
25、against 违反,违背;反对go by走过;过去;依照go in for从事于;酷爱;参加go on继续;发生;进行go out出去;熄灭go over仔细检查go through经历;经受;翻阅,翻找go without没有也行;将就【背佳句背佳句】When meeting people in need on the road,I would go all out to help them like the family.在路上遇到需要帮助的人时,我会像家人一样全力以赴帮助他们。练出神 单句填空 You must remember:Almost everyone had gone man
26、y difficulties before they succeeded.Before handing in an exam paper,he often goes his answers one by one until he felt he had them right.This went on for several years.Months would go without them seeing each another.throughoverby首先,我会全力以赴照顾我的家人,尤其是我年迈的祖父。To begin with,I will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _my fami
27、ly,especially my aged grandfather.写精彩 完成句子背诵 go all out to take good care of5.particular adj.特定的,特指的;讲究的,挑剔的【教材原句教材原句】Is there anything else in particular that youd like to share with us?你还有没有其他特别想和大家分享的事情呢?【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)in particular 尤其,特别be particular over/about对讲究/挑剔(2)particularly adv.特别地【背佳句背佳句】
28、But on that particular day,Steven walked slowly to the bus,his head down,tears in his eyes.但就在那一天,史蒂文慢慢地走到公交车前,低着头,热泪盈眶。练出神 单句填空 He is a very open-minded man,and wont be particular _these small things.This kind of food is rich in nutritions,and particular it contains various vitamins.More local jobs
29、 will be created,(particular)in service industries.about/overinparticularly在中国,当你参加朋友的晚宴时,你最好举止得体,尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。When you attend your friends dinner party in China,youd better behave properly,paying attention to your table manners.When you attend your friends dinner party in China,youd better behave prop
30、erly,paying attention to your table manners.写精彩 一句多译背诵 particularlyin particular6.refer v.提到,谈到【教材原句教材原句】Refer to the interview for ideas.参考这次采访提出想法。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)refer to 提到,谈到;指的是;涉及;查阅refer.to.将送交给(以求获得帮助等)refer to.as.把称作(2)reference n.参考;参考书;推荐人【背佳句背佳句】Unless necessary,youd better not refer to th
31、e dictionary.除非有必要,否则你最好不要查词典。练出神 单句填空 People who work in offices are usually referred to“white collar workers”.Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future (refer).After the heated debate,this proposal was finally referred the committee for further discussion.asreferenceto新
32、闻中提到的人是李宁,他被称为中国最伟大的运动员之一。The person _ _ _ _ _is Li Ning,who _ _ _ _ one of the greatest athletes in China.写精彩 完成句子背诵【名师指津名师指津】(1)refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为:referred,referred,referring。(2)“查词典”可表达为:refer to the dictionary;consult the dictionary;look up a word in the dictionary等。referred to in the newsis
33、 referred to as7.struggle vi.&n.奋斗,拼搏【教材原句教材原句】The teacher found I was struggling with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen.老师发现我记笔记很吃力,让我停下来专心听讲。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】struggle for 为而斗争struggle against/with与作斗争struggle to do sth努力做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来【背佳句背佳句】Taking one of my weapons with me,
34、I struggled to the toponly to find I was looking down at an ocean which stretched as far as the eye could see.我拿着其中的一把武器,挣扎着爬到了山顶,却发现自己正俯视着一片大海,一眼望不到头。练出神 单句填空 At present,China has to struggle all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.He has been struggling a golden opportunity to display his w
35、orks.On hearing the news,he became frightened and struggled (sit)up.against/with forto sit伤兵挣扎着站了起来,继续艰难地往前走。The wounded soldier _ _ _ _and continued walking along with difficulty.写精彩 完成句子背诵 struggled to his feet8.look forward to(兴奋地)期待,盼望【教材原句教材原句】Im looking forward to it!我期待着它!【归纳拓展归纳拓展】look aroun
36、d 环视look down on/upon轻视;瞧不起look into调查;向里看look up查阅;抬头看look up to尊敬;敬仰look back(on)回忆;回顾look forward向前看【背佳句背佳句】Then came the moment Sam had been looking forward tothe day he was paid for his work.然后,山姆一直期待的时刻到来了因为工作而得到报酬的那一天。练出神 单句填空 The kid is looking forward being taken to the zoo this weekend.As
37、I saw the old photo,I always looked back the scene where we had met.It is wrong of you to look down the disabled in need.toonon/upon如果你有任何问题,请不要犹豫,让我知道。我期待着你的早日答复。If you have any questions,please dont hesitate to let me know._ _ _ _ _ _ _.写精彩 完成句子背诵 Im looking forward to your early reply重点句式重点句式1.as
38、 if引导表语从句或状语从句【教材原句教材原句】I feel as if high school was only yesterday!我觉得高中好像就在昨天!【归纳拓展归纳拓展】as if=as though“似乎;好像;仿佛”,在句中引导表语从句或方式状语从句。(1)如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时,从句要用陈述语气。(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。对现在的虚拟,用一般过去时(be动词用were);对过去的虚拟,用had done;对将来的虚拟,用would/could/might+动词原形。(3)as though/if引
39、导的从句中的主语和主句主语一致,且含有be动词时,从句中的主语和be动词常常可以省略。【背佳句背佳句】The water kept rising,as if it would engulf me alive.水不停地涨,仿佛要把我活吞下去。练出神 单句填空 这位女士爱这些孩子,好像她就是他们的妈妈一样。The woman loves the children as if she _ _ _.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。He talks about Rome as if he _ _ _ _.他张开嘴好像要说什么。He opened his mouth as if he _ _ _.we
40、re their mother had been there beforewould say somethingThe old man was lying on the ground as if he was badly hurt.The old man was lying on the ground _ _ _ _.(用状语从句的省略)写精彩 句式升级背诵 as if badly hurt2.so.that.引导结果状语从句【教材原句教材原句】So in physics class on Monday,I did the same,but the teacher spoke so fast
41、that I couldnt take everything down.因此在星期一的物理课上,我又去记笔记,但是老师说得太快我根本不能都记下来。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)so.that.“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为:(2)such.that.“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为:(3)在“so.that.”和“such.that.”结构中,当“so+adj./adv.”及“such.”放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。【背佳句背佳句】So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasnt aware that
42、 someone was approaching.小熊全神贯注地玩耍,以至于没有意识到有人在靠近。练出神 完成句子有时候,微笑会如此有力量以至于它给遭受灾难的人以巨大的勇气。Sometimes a smile is _ _ _it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.天气这么糟,以至于我们没能按时完成这项工作。We had _ _ _ _we couldnt finish the work on time.书店里那么多书,以至于他不知道该买哪些。There were _ _ _ _ _ _ _he didnt know whi
43、ch to buy.so powerful that such terrible weather thatso many books in the shop thatThe light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.that we can hardly imagine its speed.Xian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.Xian is lots of tourists visit the c
44、ity every year.写精彩 句型转换背诵 So fast does the light travelso attractive a place that学以致用学以致用 随堂检测全达标随堂检测全达标.单词拼写1.He received the(奖赏)in recognition of his success over the past years.2.Sitting up in the stand,you can have a good(观看)of the stage.3.There are far more (机会)for young people than there used
45、to be.4.A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught(看见)of their idol.5.I(认为)if I took the night train,I could be in Scotland by morning.awardviewopportunitiessightfigured6.All our hotels have been carefully(挑选)for the excellent value they provide.7.He has(改善)greatly at piano playing after a
46、years further study.8.What Im going to do in this lecture is focus on something very(具体的).9.The newly discovered notes are nothing more than Langs personal(日记).10.Both sides(交换)their opinions on the issue at the meeting.selectedimprovedspecificjournalexchanged.单句填空1.As(graduate)day drew near,the stu
47、dents were all anxiously preparing for their final exams.2.Miriam was too(frighten)to tell her family what had happened.3.Taking regular exercise will improve your (perform)and help you burn off calories.4.The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to figure its reali
48、ty.graduationfrightenedperformanceout5.Its not right to make a decision without (investigate)and study.6.Millions of people are struggling survival.7.Dont be too particular what you eat and wear;pay more attention to your study and work.8.Our programme ensures daily opportunities(practice)your study
49、 language with native speakers.9.People have to (memory)about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing.10.The show was rated a success by critics and audiences.investigationforabout/overto practicememorizeas.短语填空 deal with,at the sight of,take part in,at the end of,look back
50、on,graduate from,for sure,go all out,refer to1.The little girl let out a cry the snake.2.Dont tell her about the job until you know we dont want to raise her hopes.3.Kate medical school last year and shes working in a big hospital now.at the sight offor suregraduated from4.In her autobiography,she o
