1、Module 3 Grammar 非谓语动词非谓语动词(non-finite verbs)非谓语动词非谓语动词She is working hard.She was killed in the accident.She is to fail if she continues.非谓语动词的句法功能：非谓语动词的句法功能：1.We let the raft sail down the river.2.I dont want to board a sinking ship.3.It is hard to make him change his mind.4.The first thing would
2、 be to decide where to go.5.To be honest,I dont like his idea.6.I have to find a way to save him.7.Huck felt bad to have taken away the mens boat.8.He arrived there without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boat for-(宾补宾补)(宾语宾语)(主语主语)(表语表语)(插入语插入语)(定语定语)(状语状语)(状语状语)1.We paddled o
3、ver and climbed on to the steamboat,keeping as quiet as mice.2.I could see a man lying on the floor,tied up with rope.3.There were two men standing over him.4.I told the man I had left my family on a sinking boat.5.The boat was full of stolen things from the steamboat.6.Jim looked terrified.7.We fou
4、nd the mens boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.8.He left school early,and as an adolescent,determined to make his fortune,set off for New Orleans.9.Forced to change his plans,he worked for several years on a steamboat.(状语状语/现在分词现在分词)(宾补宾补/现在分词现在分词)(定语定语/现在分词现在分词)(定语定语/过去分词过去分词)(表语表语/过去分词过去
5、分词)(宾补宾补/过去分词过去分词)(状语状语/过去分词过去分词)(状语状语/过去分词过去分词)1.非谓语动词做非谓语动词做宾语宾语2.非谓语非谓语 动词做动词做宾补宾补3.非谓语动词做非谓语动词做定语定语4.非谓语动词做非谓语动词做状语状语一、做宾语的非谓语动词：一、做宾语的非谓语动词：1)常见的带动名词作宾语的词：常见的带动名词作宾语的词：allow,avoid,appreciate,admit,consider,complete,delay,deny,enjoy,excuse,escape,finish,forbid,forgive,imagine,miss,mind,mention,p
6、ermit,practise,risk,suggest,understand look forward to be/get used to pay attention to lead to be addicted toon the way to(doing)sthan approach to(doing)sththe key to(doing)stha solution to(doing)sth快要做快要做做做-的方法的方法解决解决-的关键的关键-的解决办法的解决办法 只能跟不定式：只能跟不定式：pretend,refuse,manage,promise,afford,arrange,dema
7、nd,decide,determine,would like/love/prefer 注意注意hope,suggest,demand 后不能跟后不能跟sb to doThey hope David to make a speech about his experiences in China.1)Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the activity during the vacation.A.having held B.to hold C.holding D.hold2)I had great difficulty _ the su
8、itable food on the menu in that restaurant.A.find B.found C.to find D.finding3)The letter we had been looking forward to _(到了到了)at last.4)The day you look forward _ soon.A.is coming B.to is coming C.to come D.comesarrived3)既可以带动名词又可接不定式，且意思不同的动词既可以带动名词又可接不定式，且意思不同的动词 forget,remember,regret;mean,try,
9、go on,stop,cant help1)Sorry!I forgot _(bring)my exercise book.I forgot _(see)the film but your introduction reminded me of it.2)I regret _(tell)you that you are going to have a quiz tomorrow.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-well,now I regret _(do)that.to bringseeingto telld
10、oing3)He didnt mean _(hurt)you.Does it mean _(walk)back all the way.4)Stop _(make)such noise.I cant hear the teacher.Lets stop _(have)a look.5)They cant help _(work)it out because they will be on a trip right now.We couldnt help _(laugh)when the clown appeared on the stage.to hurtwalkingmakingto hav
11、eto worklaughing2)Do you mind _(Jane,leave)alone at home?3)He is angry at _(he not accept)as a member of the group.Janes being left his not being accepted 1)He went to the party without _ (invite).being invited 4)注意动名词的语态和其逻辑主语注意动名词的语态和其逻辑主语5)need,want,require,be worth+doing 主动形式表被动含义主动形式表被动含义以下感官动词
12、和使役动词接不定式作时常不带以下感官动词和使役动词接不定式作时常不带to 一感：一感：feel二听：二听：listen to;hear三让：三让：have;let;make五看：五看：look at;notice;watch,seeobserve二二.做宾补的非谓语动词：做宾补的非谓语动词：-ed/-ing/(to)do 做宾补的区别做宾补的区别1、感官性动词后、感官性动词后I heard him _ an English song just now.I heard him _ an English song when I passed by the room just now.I heard
13、 an English song _ by a little girl just now.singsingingsungI found them _ at the table.I found them _ themselves at the table.seatedseatingHe looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the passengers pocket Aput Bto be putting Cto put Dputting2.主动语态中用主动语态中用不带不带to的不定式作补语，但在被动语态的不定式作补语，但在被动语态中要加上
14、中要加上to：The boy was made wash the truck as a punishment.toThe missing boy was last seen _ by the river.A.playing B.to be playingC.to play D.playA3、have/get 后接三种形式的区别后接三种形式的区别 have/get sth.done 让让做；遭受损失做；遭受损失1)I will have/get my bike _.(repair)have doing 让让一直做一直做/放纵放纵做做 get/setdoing 让让开始做开始做2)I am sor
15、ry to have you _.(wait)3)The teacher got us _(move)after a break.have sb do=get sb to do4)Mother had me _(go)to the shop and buy some salt.repairedwaitingmovinggo【经典例析经典例析】（10辽宁）辽宁）Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized If you h
16、ave illegal immigrants _ in,many local workers will lose their jobs.A.came B.coming C.to come D.having come变形考法：变形考法：1.The plan which we would like to see _ soon needs improving.A.carried out B.to carry out C.carry out D.to be carried out2.Which do you enjoy _the weekend,watching TV or play badminto
17、n?A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent3.Whom would you rather _ out for a walk,Adam or me?A.have gone B.to have gone C.have go D.to have go4.The museum they paid a visit _on the Tianfu Square.A.lies B.to lies C.to lie D.lay 4 allow,advise,forbid,permit 等动词的特殊性等动词的特殊性 +_ sth.+sb._ sth.doingto doWe d
18、ont allow _ long hair at school.Its not allowed for boys _(wear)long hairs at school.Boys _(wear)long hairs is not allowed.Boys are not allowed _(wear)long hairs.to wearwearingto wearwearing1.V+ed,V+ing,to do作定语表示不同的时间关系。作定语表示不同的时间关系。The bridge _ across the river last year brought us a lot of conven
19、ience.The bridge _across the river now will have been completed by the end of this year.We are all looking forward to the bridge _ across the river next year.Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.builtbeing builtto be built三三.做定语的非谓语动词：做定语的非谓语动词：2.不定式作定语时，若动词不及物，后面要有相不定式作定语时，若动词不及物，后面
20、要有相应的介词。应的介词。He is a difficult person_.This is not a safe place _.to talk withto live in1.He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.2.Forced to change his plans,he worked for several years as a pilot on the steamboat,taking passen
21、gers up and down the Mississippi,四四.做状语的非谓语动词：做状语的非谓语动词：Titanic left London for New York,_(sink)after hitting an iceberg,_(kill)over 1,500 people.only to sinkkilling3.He left school early,and as an adolescent,determined to make his fortune,set off for New Orleans.only to do:V-ing：He picked up a ston
22、e,_ it on his own foot.a.他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚only to dropc.他去了台湾，我们再也没有收到他的来信。他去了台湾，我们再也没有收到他的来信。He went to Taiwan,_.never to be heard from again.作结果状语，表作结果状语，表出乎意料出乎意料作结果状语，表作结果状语，表顺理成章顺理成章b.他的父母死了他的父母死了,他成了孤儿他成了孤儿.His parents died,_.leaving him an orphan1)The news shocked the public,_ to great
23、 concern about students safety at school.A.having led B.led C.leading D.to lead2)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,_ supplies to Yushu,Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A.sending B.to send C.having sent D.to have sent3)He was busy writing a story,only _ once in a while to smok
24、e a cigarette.A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped4)_ from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of treesA.Seen B.Seeing C.Having seen D.To see五、sb/sth be said/believed/known/reported 等+不定式1 He is said _ in Chengdu now.2 He is said _in Chengdu last year.3 He
25、 is said _in Chengdu next year.to be studyingto have studiedto studystudyA new school is reported to _in Chengdu now.A.be building B.have been built C.be built D.have being building六.with+宾语+to do/done/doing1.With so many people _ him,he is making rapid progress.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped2.The manager is having a hard time with many problems _.A.to solve B.solving C.solved D.solve3.With all the work _,he went home.A.finished B.to finish C.finishing D.having been finished
