1、八年级上册外研版（英语）单词热身单词热身 课前导学 flat n.套房；公寓 rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物 quiet adj.寂静的；安静的 local adj.当地的；本地的 pupil n.学生；（尤指）小学生 pollution n.污染 public adj.公共的；公众的 service n.公共服务；服务 solve v.解决问题重点句型重点句型1.Jos family lives in one of those flats.乔一家人住在其中一套公寓里。2.It takes an hour to get there by bus.坐公共汽车到那里需要一个小时。3.It is
2、clear that Arnwick needs more schools,buses and hospitals.显然，阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。短语积累短语积累 close down （永久）关闭，关停 课前导学 课文复现：根据课本Unit2的内容，完成下面的短文。课堂同步 It is a story happening all over the world.Parkville was near Arnwick,a city(1)_ 200,000 people.People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs,and t
3、hey needed places to live.However,(2)_ to live in the city centre,so the government built flats outside the centre.Soon,Parkville became part of Arnwick,and Arnwick became a city with(3)_ people.it was expensivewithover a million 课堂同步 Jos family lives in one of those flats.It is very crowded,and rub
4、bish is also a problem.There is a lot of(4)_.It is clear that Arnwick needs fresh air,clean water and better public services.But to do all these things,it needs more money.However,can money help(5)_?Do we need more big cities like this?Could it be your town some day?traffic and pollutionsolve all th
5、ese problems1Jos family lives in one of those flats.乔一家人住在其中一套公寓里。one of 意为“之一”,后面接复数可数名词。如：One of the students from this school won the first prize.这所学校的一名学生获得了一等奖。课文导学2The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago,so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils.帕克维尔当地
6、的小学校在五年前关闭了，所以乔现在得去阿恩威克的一个有2,000名学生的学校上学。lose down（永久）关闭，关停；倒闭，（永久性地）停工；停止播音如：Many small factories closed down last year.去年很多小工厂倒闭了。News at Six closes down at 7.六点钟新闻节目在七点钟停止播音。课文导学3.It takes an hour to get there by bus.坐公共汽车到那里需要一个小时。it takes(sb.)some time to do sth.做某事花费（某人）时间如：It takes me half an
7、 hour to get to school on foot every day.每天步行到学校花费我半小时。课文导学4It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools,buses and hospitals.显然，阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。it is clear that意为“是很清楚的”，that引导主语从句。如：It is clear that what you said is wrong.显然你的话是错误的。课文导学【即学即练】完成句子。1.黄河是我国最长的河流之一。The Yellow River is _ _ _ _ _ in our country.2.去年这家服装厂倒闭了。Last year the clothing factory _ _.3.每天完成英语作业只花费我20分钟时间。_ _ _ only twenty minutes _ _ my English homework every day.4.很显然，我的答案是对的。_ _ _ _ my answers are right.课文导学riversIt takes me closed down It is clear thatto one of the longestfinish
