1、1.Often called“Father of Science Fiction”,Verne described in his stories technology and inventions years before they became realities.called“Father of Science Fiction”：过过去分词做状语去分词做状语，主，主语语Verne与分词所表示的动作与分词所表示的动作call之间为之间为被动关系被动关系，故而用过去，故而用过去分词。分词。若分若分词表示动作和主语是词表示动作和主语是主动主动关系时关系时，用，用现在分词。如：现在分词。如：Hea
2、ring the bad news,they couldnt help crying.2.They are captured and taken inside the submarine,where they meet the man in charge,Captain Nemo.charge n.a position of controlling over sth.or having the responsibility for sb./sth.主管；负责主管；负责in charge(of sth.)主管；主管；负负责责in ones charge 由由掌管；负责掌管；负责take char
3、ge of 控制，掌控制，掌管管free of charge 免免费费where引导的引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明非限制性定语从句，补充说明submarine作作the man in charge的同位语的同位语eg His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.He was left in charge of the company when the manager was away.【语境应用语境应用】根据句根据句意意完完成句子。成句子。1)Mr.Wang was aw
4、ay for a month.His class was _(由我负责由我负责),that is to say,I _ his class.Wow,I was _.in my chargetook charge of in charge2)Peter got the bicycle _(免费免费);a friend just gave it to him.free of charge3.In order to keep this secret,Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted t
5、o leave the submarine.permit v.If someone permits(doing)something,they allow it to happen.If they permit you to do something,they allow you to do it.允许允许eg The guards permitted me to bring my camera and phone.【拓展拓展】permission n.允许；允许；许可许可 permit n.许可证许可证【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)他不允许我们现在离开。他不允许我们现在离开。2)
6、在我的房间里不准抽烟。在我的房间里不准抽烟。3)没有通行证，任何人都不能进入这栋楼。没有通行证，任何人都不能进入这栋楼。He doesnt permit us to leave now.I dont permit smoking in my room./No smoking is permitted in my room.Anyone cant enter the building without a permit.4.While Ned Land can think only of escaping,Aronnax and Conseil are fascinated by their ad
7、ventures in the new underwater world.(翻译翻译)虽然虽然Ned Land只想着逃跑，可是只想着逃跑，可是Aronnax和和Conseil却被海却被海底世界的冒险迷住了。底世界的冒险迷住了。while引导让步状语从句，表示引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然虽然”(尤其多出现在正尤其多出现在正式文体中式文体中)。eg While I admit that there are problems,I dont agree that they cannot be solved.fascinated adj.extremely interested by 被被迷住的，被吸引
8、的迷住的，被吸引的5.And now how can I looked back upon the impression left upon me by that walk under the waters?leave/make an impression upon somebody:to have an effect on sb.给给留留下印象下印象eg His class left a deep impression upon/on me.【拓展拓展】impress v.给给留下印留下印象象make a(n).impression on sb.给给某人留下某人留下印印象象 impresse
9、d adj.印象深刻的印象深刻的【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)The lecture that Mr.Chen made this morning made a deep _(impress)on the students.2)贵州贵州之之旅给他留下了深刻的印象。旅给他留下了深刻的印象。His trip to Guizhou _.3)What _ was their speed.最最令他佩服的是他们的速度。令他佩服的是他们的速度。impressionmade a strong impression on himimpressed him most 6.Words are not
10、enough to relate such wonders!relate v.讲述；与讲述；与有联系；有同感有联系；有同感eg The witness related the events.It is difficult to relate these results with any cause.【拓展拓展】relative a.相对的；有关系的相对的；有关系的 n.亲戚；相关物亲戚；相关物related a.有关系的；有关联的；讲述的有关系的；有关联的；讲述的relation n.关系；叙述关系；叙述【语境应用语境应用】用用relate的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。1.I found i
11、t difficult _ the two ideas in my mind.2.We discussed unemployment and _ issues.3._ between the two countries have improved recently.4.No one knows why she _ to loud modern music in the past.to relaterelated/relativeRelationsrelated7.Conseil and I remained near each other,as if an exchange of words
12、had been possible through our metal cases.as if引导方式状语从句使用虚拟语气描述与事实不相符合的引导方式状语从句使用虚拟语气描述与事实不相符合的事件。描述与过去事实不相符合时使用过去完成时。事件。描述与过去事实不相符合时使用过去完成时。eg He talked about Roman as if he had been there before.8.The light,which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean,astonished me by its power.wh
13、ich引导引导的的非限制性定语从句，补充说明非限制性定语从句，补充说明the lightastonish vt.to surprise someone very much 使惊讶使惊讶,使大为吃惊使大为吃惊astonished adj.very surprised about sth.吃吃惊的，惊讶的惊的，惊讶的eg Her reply astonished me.We were astonished to find the building still in its original condition.astonish sb.with/by sth.用某事使某人惊讶用某事使某人惊讶 be
14、astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.惊讶地做某事惊讶地做某事【拓展】【拓展】astonished adj.感到惊讶的感到惊讶的 astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的令人感到惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶惊讶 to ones astonishment 使使惊讶的是惊讶的是 in astonishment 吃惊地吃惊地【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)Since he first started volunteering his car to the young people,Wil
15、son has covered an _(astonish)64,000 miles.2)He was _(astonish)to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.3)To our great _,he wasnt _ at the _ news at all.(astonish)astonishingastonishedastonishmentastonishedastonishing9.The solar rays shone through the watery mass easily,and consumed
16、all color,and I clearly distinguished objects at a distance of a hundred and fifty yards.consume v.to consume an amount of fuel,energy,or time means to use it up 消耗消耗eg Only 27%of the paper we consume is recycled.(翻译翻译)我们消耗的纸张只有我们消耗的纸张只有 27%得到回收利用。得到回收利用。【拓展拓展】consumer n.消费者，客户消费者，客户【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻
17、译句子。1)We consume less meat,choosing green food.2)He consumed much of his time each day in studying.我们少吃肉，选择绿色食物。我们少吃肉，选择绿色食物。他每天耗费很多时间在学习上。他每天耗费很多时间在学习上。distinguish vi.&vt.to be the thing that makes someone/something different;to recognize and understand the difference between two or more;to be able
18、 to see a particular of;to do something so well that people notice you 成为成为的特征的特征，使有别于使有别于；区分区分，辨别；辨别；认出；认出；使出众使出众distinguish A from B；distinguish between A and Beg Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish.The male bird is distinguished from the female bird by its colorful tail.She has
19、already distinguished herself as an athlete.He cant distinguish between red and green easily.(翻译翻译)有时候现实和幻想很难区分有时候现实和幻想很难区分。雄鸟尾巴五颜六色雄鸟尾巴五颜六色，有别于雌鸟有别于雌鸟。作为运动员她已享有盛名作为运动员她已享有盛名。他无法轻松分辨红色和绿色。他无法轻松分辨红色和绿色。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)你能区别出这辆车和那辆车吗？你能区别出这辆车和那辆车吗？Can you _ _ this car and that one?2)语言把人和动物区别开来。语
20、言把人和动物区别开来。Speeches _ man _ animals.3)她年轻的时候因头脑冷静、敢做敢为而出众。她年轻的时候因头脑冷静、敢做敢为而出众。She _ _ by her coolness and bravery at an early age.4)我们能看到三个人正在走来，但是看不清他们的脸。我们能看到三个人正在走来，但是看不清他们的脸。We could see three men approaching but could not _ _ _.distinguish betweendistinguish fromdistinguished herselfdistinguish
21、their faces10.Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earths atmosphere,but almost as clear.第第一处一处 but为副词为副词，仅仅；，仅仅；第二处第二处but为连词为连词，但是。，但是。surround vt.to be all around someone or something on every side 围绕，环绕围绕，环绕if police or soldiers surround a place,they arrange t
22、hemselves in positions all the way around it(使使)包围，围住包围，围住be surrounded by/with 被被环绕环绕/包围包围surround.with.用用包围包围surround oneself with sb./sth.和某人和某人/某事物在一某事物在一起起e.g.The trees surround the lake.The whole town is surrounded by/with water,making it very beautiful.They have surrounded the pool with a fen
23、ce.【拓展拓展】surrounding adj.周围的，附近的周围的，附近的 surroundings n.环境环境【语境应用语境应用】用用surround的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。1)Ten years ago the field _ by trees.2)When the thief found himself _ by so many people,he had to give in.3)I need to work in pleasant _.4)The towns water comes from the _ hills.was surroundedsurrounded su
24、rroundingssurrounding11.This dazzling carpet.,which accounted for the vibration which passed through every atom of liquid.account for:to be the reason why something exists or happens 对对做做出解出解释释eg Recent pressure at work may account for Steves odd behavior.第第一个一个which引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容；，指代
25、整个主句内容；其中又包含一个其中又包含一个which引导的限制性引导的限制性定语从句定语从句，修饰，修饰the vibration。12.at the depth of thirty feet,depth n.distance from the top down 深，深度深，深度 depth是由形容词是由形容词deep，和后缀，和后缀th构成。构成。-th 后缀后缀与少数动与少数动词或形容词结合，构成名词词或形容词结合，构成名词。如。如：grow growth wide width long length【拓展拓展】at/from/to a depth of 在在/从从/到到的深度的深度 in
26、 the depth of ones heart 在某人的内心深处在某人的内心深处 in depth 全面地，深入地，详细地全面地，深入地，详细地13.,I could see as if I was in broad daylight?in broad daylight:something is in broad daylight,you are expressing your surprise that it is done during the day when people can see it,rather than at night.光天化日光天化日，大白天，大白天eg They
27、were attacked on the train in broad daylight.【拓展拓展】sense短语短语 make sense of 理解理解;明白明白 make no sense 没道理没道理;没意义没意义 there is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理做某事没道理 common sense 常识常识 a sense of humor 幽默感幽默感14.Then think about what other words would make sense in the sentence.make sense:to have a meaning tha
28、t you can easily understand 有意义有意义;讲讲得通得通【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)Can you _ this poem?2)See,your computer has broken down again!It doesnt _ to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.3)She has a strong _.她特别有幽默感。她特别有幽默感。make sense ofmake sensesense of humorHe _ his experience in h
29、is diary.They entered a valley at dusk.It _ them that they couldnt find the exit.In the darkness,they couldnt _ the direction.What was worse,they had _ most of their food.Complete the adventure diary with the words and expressions below.relatedastonisheddistinguishconsumeddistinguish,permit,in charg
30、e,consume,beneath,in broad daylight,impression,account for,relate,astonish The captain died and he was _.The dangerous situation didnt _ him to be sad for a long time.He must find a way to take all the members out.He found out the water in the valley _ the death.At last,he discovered a cave to escape from the valley.Now he lay _ the sun,thinking of the deep _ that the valley left him and the joy to be _ again.in chargepermitaccounted forbeneathimpressionin broad daylightdistinguish,permit,in charge,consume,beneath,in broad daylight,impression,account for,relate,astonish
