1、1.Apart from being a successful statesman,he was also well known as a leading American author他除了是一们成功的政治家外，还是一位杰出的美国作他除了是一们成功的政治家外，还是一位杰出的美国作家家apart from:independently of(sth);except for 除了除了(还还)eg Apart from combat,food shortage presented the biggest problem during the Long March.apart from,in addi
2、tion to/besides与与except易混词易混词(组组)用法用法例句例句apart from“除了除了(还还)”，当指，当指“包括在内包括在内”时相当于时相当于besides，当指，当指“不包括在不包括在内内”时相当于时相当于except(for)Apart from the ending,its really a good film.in addition to/besides“除了除了之外之外”，强调除些之外，强调除些之外还包括其他还包括其他She understands French besides/in addition to English.except“除除之外之外”，指
3、从整体中除去，指从整体中除去一部分，除去的部分要排除在外，一部分，除去的部分要排除在外，其后可接其后可接that/when引导的从句引导的从句He gets up early every day except Sunday.【语境应用语境应用】选词填空。选词填空。1)Some people choose jobs for money,while other people choose jobs for reasons _(besides/except)money these days.2)The sun is shining bright,and the wind feels soft.Eve
4、rything is perfect _(apart from/besides)the traffic jam.besides apart from2.The well-known story is that the American Founding Father and scientist flew a kite during a storm in 1752.这一这一广为人知的故事讲述了这位美国开国元勋和科学家在广为人知的故事讲述了这位美国开国元勋和科学家在17521752年的一场暴风雨中放风筝的经历年的一场暴风雨中放风筝的经历。that 引导的表语从句，引导的表语从句，that只起引只起
5、引导作用，在从句中不做成分。导作用，在从句中不做成分。fly a kite 放风筝放风筝3.however,new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact.然而，新的研究表明，这个故事可能是虚构的，不是事实。然而，新的研究表明，这个故事可能是虚构的，不是事实。instead of:in place of；rather than 而不是，代替而不是，代替后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。eg Can we recycle the paper instead of dumpin
6、g it?instead of与与instead易混词易混词(组组)用法用法例句例句instead of介词短语，后面一般接名词介词短语，后面一般接名词(短短语语)、代词、动名词、代词、动名词(短语短语)作宾作宾语语Instead of being annoyed,he seemed quite pleased.instead副词，单独使用副词，单独使用Mr Wang is ill.Mr Li will take his place instead.【语境应用语境应用】选词填空：选词填空：instead与与instead of1)He decide that he would drive al
7、l the way home _ putting up at a hotel for the night.2)The 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting._,she is earning.instead ofInstead 4.He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it.他在风筝上面系了一根绳子，把风筝放上天。他在风筝上面系了一根绳子，把风筝放上天。with a piece of string tied to it是是”with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”的复
8、合结构，该结构作定语，修饰的复合结构，该结构作定语，修饰the kite，动词过去分，动词过去分词短语词短语tied to it作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。本句中本句中“with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”的复合结构作定语，的复合结构作定语，宾语可以由名词或代词充当，常见的宾语补足语有现在宾语可以由名词或代词充当，常见的宾语补足语有现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等。分词、过去分词、介词短语等。(1)with+名词名词/代词代词+现在分词现在分词eg A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house(2)w
9、ith+名词名词/代词代词+过去分词过去分词eg The man with his arms crossed on his chest is the headmaster of our school.(3)with+名词名词/代词代词+介词短语介词短语eg She saw a stream with red flowers and green grass on both sides.“with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”的复合结构除在句中作定语外，的复合结构除在句中作定语外，还常作状语，表示伴随、原因、方式或条件。还常作状语，表示伴随、原因、方式或条件。eg The little gir
10、l felt very safe with her mother standing behind her.注意：注意：在在“with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”这一结构中，若这一结构中，若with的宾语的宾语与构成宾补的动词为逻辑上的动宾关系，则用过去分词作与构成宾补的动词为逻辑上的动宾关系，则用过去分词作宾语补足语；若宾语补足语；若with的宾语与构成宾补的动词为逻辑上的的宾语与构成宾补的动词为逻辑上的主谓关系，则用现在分词作宾语补足语。主谓关系，则用现在分词作宾语补足语。【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)I lived in the house with its d
11、oor _(face)to the south.2)Lisa was punished by her mother because she went out to play without her homework _(finish).facingfinished5.A metal key was attached to the string.细绳上绑着一把金属钥匙。细绳上绑着一把金属钥匙。attach v.to fasten,join or connect;to place or fix in position 系系;绑绑;贴贴;固定固定;连接连接;附上附上To attach a parti
12、cular quality to something is to consider it to have that quality 认为认为有（重要性、有（重要性、价值、意义等）价值、意义等）attach to 把把系在系在上，把上，把附在附在上上attach great importance/significance/value to 重视重视eg The hospital is attached to the famous Medical School.We need to attach great importance to protecting our environment.(1)a
13、ttach的相关词汇的相关词汇attached adj.依恋；依附于依恋；依附于be attached to 附属于；依恋附属于；依恋/爱慕爱慕(2)attachment n.连接；附属物，附件；依恋，爱慕连接；附属物，附件；依恋，爱慕attach,join与与connect词条词条用法用法例句例句attach“系上；缚上；附加；连接系上；缚上；附加；连接”，指把局，指把局部接在整体上面、小的接在大的上面、部接在整体上面、小的接在大的上面、活动的接在固定的上面活动的接在固定的上面We used paste to attach our designs to the poster.join“连接，
14、联结连接，联结”，侧重把原来不相连的，侧重把原来不相连的物体紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分物体紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分开；也指把分散的人联合起来，或加开；也指把分散的人联合起来，或加入某团体中去入某团体中去It has a dormer roof joining both gable ends.connect“连接，联结连接，联结”，指使两事物在某一点，指使两事物在某一点上相连接，二者有联系但彼此又保持上相连接，二者有联系但彼此又保持独立；有时可与独立；有时可与join替换使用替换使用Connect the hose to the tap and turn on the tap.【语境应用语
15、境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)I will attach a document _ the letter.Please sign it and mail it back to me as soon as possible.用用attach,join与与connect的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。2)The opened link is used to _ the two ends of the chain(链条链条).3)I cannot _ the two things in my mind.4)A horse was _ to a post.tojoinconnectattac
16、hedapproach n.a method of doing something or dealing with a problem 方法方法,途径途径 movement towards or near to something靠近靠近;接近接近an approach to 的方法；通往的方法；通往的道路的道路6.More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.数代的学生都叹服于他的勇气和
17、寻找真理的科学方法。数代的学生都叹服于他的勇气和寻找真理的科学方法。eg As the final exam approaches,we are busy preparing for it.They are trying to find new approach to solving their conflicts.approach v.to move towards or nearer to someone or something 走近走近，靠近，靠近，接近接近to begin to deal with a situation or problem 对付对付，处理处理with the ap
18、proach of 随着随着的临近的临近make approaches to sb 与某人与某人打交道打交道 eg The hunter was curiously approaching,but we still cant decide where to go.It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.注意：注意：approach表示表示“的方法的方法/途径途径”时，后常接介词时，后常接介词to；表示表示“(某人或某物某人或某物)来临来临”时，其后常接介词时，其后常接介词of。approach,way,me
19、ans,method与与manner词条词条用法用法approach 指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法或态度，常见于短语指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法或态度，常见于短语the approach to sth/doing sth中中way使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中，常见使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中，常见于于in this way,the way to do sth,the way of doing sth等短语中等短语中means指实现目的的任何手段，或采用某种交通工具，常见于指实现目的的任何手段，或采用某种交通工具，常见于by means of等短语中等
20、短语中method指有条理的、系统的方法，特别指新的方法，常见于短语指有条理的、系统的方法，特别指新的方法，常见于短语the method of(doing)sth中中manner指特殊的或独特的方式、方法，与行为、动作有关指特殊的或独特的方式、方法，与行为、动作有关【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)We have made _(approach)to them with a view to forming a business partnership.2)The approach _ winter brings cold weather.3)We have found a
21、new approach _ the study of English.approachesofto7.Franklin,along with many other scientists,has inspired us and taught us that scientific experiments are important in order to establish the truth and to contribute towards later scientific discoveries and inventions.富兰克林与许多其他科学家一道，激励并教导我们科学实验富兰克林与许
22、多其他科学家一道，激励并教导我们科学实验对于推定真理与推动后来的科学发现及发明而言都至关重要。对于推定真理与推动后来的科学发现及发明而言都至关重要。当主语后有当主语后有along with引导的短语时，谓语动词的数引导的短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。与主语保持一致。that 引导的宾语从句，作引导的宾语从句，作taught的直接宾语。的直接宾语。in order to establish the truth和和to contribute towards 是是and连接的两个并列目的状语。连接的两个并列目的状语。8.Although it has been proved that Fran
23、klins experiment took place.More than one scientist has questioned what really happened.虽然已经证明富兰克林的实验发生了，但是不止一个科虽然已经证明富兰克林的实验发生了，但是不止一个科学家对实验真相提出了质疑。学家对实验真相提出了质疑。take place:happen,occur(根据计划或安排根据计划或安排)发生发生hold 进行进行eg When does your wedding take place?The general strike took place in 1923.take place,
24、happen,occur,break out 与与come about词条词条用法用法例句例句take place表示按照事先的安排或计划表示按照事先的安排或计划发生、进行，多指运动、变发生、进行，多指运动、变化、进步、会议或婚礼等化、进步、会议或婚礼等The disaster occurred/happened at midnight,when most people were sleep.So something bad happened to many people.Although an emergency rescue took place,yet some people were
25、killed.happen指某事偶然发生，常带有未指某事偶然发生，常带有未能预见的意思；能预见的意思；happen to常常用来表示用来表示“遭到；遇到遭到；遇到”词条词条用法用法例句例句occur意为意为“发生；想起发生；想起”。Sth occurs to sb(=It occurs to sb that)表示表示“某人突然想起某人突然想起某事某事”Break out指战争、火灾、疾病等指战争、火灾、疾病等“突突然爆发然爆发”come about 意为意为“发生，产生发生，产生”，多指，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么发生；常用于疑问道为什么发生；常用于疑问句和否
26、定句中，多与句和否定句中，多与how连胜连胜Do you know how the car accident came about?由由place构成的其他短语构成的其他短语take the place of 代替代替(动词短语动词短语)take ones place 代替某人；就座代替某人；就座in place of 代替代替(介词短语介词短语)in place 在正确位置；准备妥当在正确位置；准备妥当【语境应用语境应用】用用happen,take place,occur,come about与与break out的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1)The idea _ to him in
27、a dream last night.2)Great changes have _ in our city during the past ten years.3)How did that situation _?4)A big fire _ last night.5)A bad accident _ to that family.occurred taken place come aboutbroke outhappened9.Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newtons head and l
28、ed him to come up with his theory of gravity.有个故事讲了牛顿的头被一个掉落的苹果砸中了，这让他有个故事讲了牛顿的头被一个掉落的苹果砸中了，这让他提出了提出了(万有万有)引力定律。有些科学家甚至质疑这个故事引力定律。有些科学家甚至质疑这个故事(的的真实性真实性)。come up with:offer;produce 想出或提出想出或提出(主意、计划、方主意、计划、方案等案等)eg She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.注意：注意：(1)come up with:提出，其同义词组为提出，其同义
29、词组为put forward，两者的两者的主语均为人，后跟提出的内容。主语均为人，后跟提出的内容。(2)come up:被提及被提及,其主语通常为物，即所提出的内容，不其主语通常为物，即所提出的内容，不能用于被动语态。能用于被动语态。eg Please come up with/put forward the problem at the meeting.The problem came up at the meeting.“动词动词+up with”型的其他短语型的其他短语put up with 容忍容忍catch up with 赶上赶上keep up with 跟上跟上end up wi
30、th 以以结束结束make up with 与与和好和好【语境应用语境应用】用用come up with,put up with,keep up with与与end up with的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1)My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to _ advances in science.2)The party held yesterday _a song.3)It is surprising that he could _ such a perfect idea to improve the work.4)I ca
31、nt _ her any more because she never stops complaining.keep up with ended up with come up with put up with10.In fact,more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple,there is no proof that it hit him on the head.事实上，不止一处资料显示，虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于掉事实上，不止一处资料显示，虽然牛顿的灵感确
32、实来源于掉落的苹果，但没有证据表明这个苹果恰好砸在了他的头上。落的苹果，但没有证据表明这个苹果恰好砸在了他的头上。account n.a written or spoken description that says what happens in an event or process 叙述叙述，描写描写an arrangement in which a bank keeps your money safe 账户账户引导宾语从句引导宾语从句引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句引导同位语从句引导同位语从句give sb.an account of 向某人描述向某人描述open/close an a
33、ccount 开立开立/结清账户结清账户on account of 由于由于 take account of=take into accont考虑到，顾及考虑到，顾及eg I hope my teacher will take account of the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.On account of his youth,he was not allowed to take the senior course.【语境应用语境应用】选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。填空。1)Flights were delayed two hours _ the thick fog.2)The boy was asked _ his being late again.3)We finally _ his suggestion.account for解释解释,说明说明的的原因原因account v.解释；说明解释；说明took account ofon account ofto account for account for,on account of,take account of
