1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?Adesert touristBachieve researchChuge endangered2Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “nature”?AareaBancientCflashlight
2、3Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ArealizeBstupidCremind4All the students should remember “The _ you take the exam, the _ results you will get.”Amore seriously, betterBmore serious, betterCmore seriously, good5Did everyone know the exciting news, _ the new couple
3、? Yes, the new couple _ in Europe when hearing the exciting news.Aincluding; was travelingBinclude; traveledCincluding; were traveling6June is coming. Yes, the date June 25 _ the middle school students in Grade Four.Ahas meaning toBmean something toChas meaning for7Although Lily was _ my opinion, sh
4、e didnt come up with a good idea. AdisagreeBagainstCin8Where do you come from, Liu Fang? I come from Heilongjiang. The Songhua River, which is a _ river just runs _ my hometown Harbin.A2214 meters long; acrossB2214-meter-long; throughC2214 meters long; through9Did you read the story _ Yu Gong Moves
5、a Mountain? Of course. It reminds us that we can never know whats possible _ we try to make it happen.Ais named, ifBcalled, as long asCnamed, unless10_ is the population of this city? About 300 million. Nearly 70 percent of the population _ Migrants（移民）from the countryside.AHow much, areBWhat, areCH
6、ow large, is11 Dont fall _ in class, or you may learn nothing. Im sorry, sir. I didnt get enough _ yesterday.Asleepy, asleepBasleep, sleepyCasleep, sleep12What should people do _ difficulties? People should try to _ difficulties to improve themselves.Ain the face of; challengeBin the front of; commu
7、nicateCin the face of; changing13Did the story have a happy ending? Yes. The princess was very happy to _ the prince who she loved most.AmarriedBget married toCget married with14Now our air gets fresher and fresher. China _ much awareness（意识）to protect the environment so that the PM 2. 5 will not _
8、any more.Arises, raiseBraises, riseCraises, raise15I heard Jim would join the swimming club. _. Hes not interested in swimming at all.AYoure kiddingBWhy notCIts up to you16How do you feel after watching the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China? Very go
9、od. It _ all the Chinese people _.Abroke, apart closelyBbrought, closed togetherCbrought, closer together17Could you tell me _? Sure! Its polite to do that. It means you like the food very much.Awhat the polite manner（方式）is in JapanBif its polite to eat noisily in JapanChow can we do politely in Jap
10、an18On _ in China, people celebrate it by having a big meal at home with their family in September or October of each year. The main dish of the meal is always mooncakes.Athe Dragon Boat FestivalBthe Lantern FestivalCthe Mid-Auturmn Festival19Good habits of exams decide your scores. Every time you h
11、ave an English exam, you should _ to get a better grade. read the test paper carefully pay no attention to the meaning of every sentence spend only one minute filling out the answer paper make an outline（提纲）for the composition before writing check your answer paper carefully before handing it inABC2
12、0A survey on “How students use apps to learn English” was made in Class 1, Grade 8 in No. 17 Middle School. There are 40 students in this class. One fifth of them dont learn English by app. Then according to the form below, among the students who learn English by app, _ students practice listening b
13、y app. Learn vocabularyPractice listeningRead novelsPractice speaking50%?10%15%A2B8C12二、完形填空Everyone has his own dream in the heart. Dreams are like stars in the sky. Dreams are special things which only belong to human beings. Hall, a super intelligent（智能）computer in a science fiction movie, who al
14、most has understood all feelings of human beings, always confuses（困惑）if he has dreams. After an accident, he realizes _21_ a dream is. Its not what you see during your sleep, but something when you are _22_ . At last, he helps save the members of a spaceship and dies for a pretty dream to build a ne
15、w world. Dreams are _23_ important for a person who wants to win that we must have one dream or two. _24_ a dream, we know what we should do something for. Without a dream, we will lose power to go ahead. How to make our dreams come true is a serious problem. Here _25_ my advice. First, we must make
16、 sure we have a practical（实际的）dream. Its _26_ too far for us to reach nor too near to need any hard work. Second, we need to make plans to _27_ them. A long plan makes us always know the necessary big steps towards the final goal. A short plan helps us keep getting _28_ step closer to the dream. Thi
17、rd, we should have a good attitude. That means we should always be active and never give up _29_ we face problems or even failure. Also, we should never be careless and keep working hard even when we get success. Dreams are so beautiful and meaningful for all of us that we will be excited _30_ we im
18、agine about them. But the most important one is to take action. So lets begin our journey to success right now. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21AwhatBwhichCwho22AsleepyBwakeCawake23AtooBsoCvery24AWithBWithoutCInclude25AareBwasCis26AeitherBneitherCwhether27Acome trueBachievedCrealize28Aa bit ofBkind ofCa little29Aw
19、hateverBwheneverCwhoever30Aas soon asBunlessCin order that三、阅读单选The Opening of the Book Nook（角落）Saturday. June 8, 10 a. m. to 10 p. m. You will not want to miss the celebration for the opening of a new neighborhood book store! Lying at 2289 Main Street, the book Nook is close to schools, many houses
20、 and businesses. Come and check out. The Book Nook on SaturdayFestivities（欢庆）will include: Free food and drinks live music by local musicians One Book-of-the-Month Club membership giveawayWide choiceThe Book Nook has three floors with books of all kinds. If we do not have the book you are looking fo
21、r, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days! Book EventsThe Book Nook will hold monthly book signings（签名销售）by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Do not miss the unforgettable experience of hearing famous writers read
22、 their own books aloud! We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books. The Book-of-the Month ClubAs a member of our Book-of-the-Month Club, you can choose one new book each month. The mem
23、bership fee is $ 120 a year. That is a great price for 12 books a year! So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that the Book Nook offers. You can come anytime between 10 a. m. and 10 p. m. the celebration lasts all day long! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案31The Book Nook will open at _ at 2289 Main Street
24、.A10 a. m. on SundayB8 a. m. on June 10C10 a. m. on June 832At the opening, the Book Nook will _.Aoffer free food and drinksBgive away free booksCinvite children to play music33At the monthly book signings, you can _.Aread books aloud to famous writersBmeet and speak with famous writersChear famous
25、writers read your favorite books34The price of the Book-of-the -Month Club membership is _.A$ 12 a yearB 120 a yearC$ 10 a month35Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?AThe bookstore is close to schools and many shops.BIf you order a book in the Book Nook, you can get it in two da
26、ys.CThe bookstore has summer reading programs for people of all ages.四、阅读判断Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942. He went to school in St Albans. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went on studying in Cambridge University. As
27、 he himself admits（承认）, he didnt work hard. He was a lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks. At the age of 20, he first noticed something was wrong with him. His mother was very worried and took him to see a doctor. He was sent to hospital for tests. He had an incur
28、able（不可治愈的）illness. And the doctor said he would die before he was 23. At first, he became very sad and disappointed. After coming out of the hospital, he suddenly realized that life was beautiful. Later, he married, found a job and had three children. He also went on with some of the most scientifi
29、c research. Today, he had left us forever, but he strongly believed that his story showed that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said, “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。36As a university student
30、, Stephen Hawking worked very hard.37Stephen Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when he was 23.38Hawking changed his life attitude（态度）after he came out of the hospital.39There were three people in Hawkings family.40From the passage, we know that we shouldnt lose hope in our bad situa
31、tion.五、阅读单选Cruise ships（邮轮）are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers every year now enjoying holidays through the way. Many people regard this as a perfect way to enjoy time off work. But what is the influence on the environment? Cruise ships are often large, with the big
32、gest ones carrying up to 6, 000 passengers. Moving such large cruise ships needs as much as 300, 000 liter（升）of fuel（燃料）a day. Cruise ships create as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same miles. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isnt allowed on land. Unluck
33、ily, no government has controlled the air pollution out at sea. Cruise ships also produce（制造）plenty of rubbish, and cruise ships arent good at recycling（再循环）. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea, as much every day as from a small town. Waste food isnt put int
34、o the sea, but still cause problems when being brought back to land. Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular places can get 5 or 6 ships every day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants? No. Restaurant owners complain（抱怨）the visitors look arou
35、nd for several hours and then always return to their ship to eat. Whats more, the tourists often complain the streets are too busy. Some towns have prohibited（禁止）cruise ships. People who care about the environment worry that our planet will be more polluted as the cruise industry（工业）continues to gro
36、w. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41The underlined word “influence” in the passage probably means _.A影响B优势C益处42Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because _.Athey carry large numbers of cars and passengers as wellBthey use types of fuel that is not allowed on landCwaste water from showers and toilets is usually
37、 poured directly into the sea43According to the passage, some passengers on cruise ships _ in the cities where they stop.Ahardly ever spend money on meals at any restaurantBalways complain that the streets are too crowdedCare sometimes rude to other tourists44Which of the following is TRUE according
38、 to the passage?AMoving large cruise ships needs as much as 30, 000 liters of fuel a day.BWaste water from restaurants on cruise ships is put into the sea and pollute the sea water.CCruise ships produce plenty of rubbish, but cruise ships themselves dont usually do well in recycling.45What is the pa
39、ssage mainly about?AIntroducing a new way of travelling.BEncouraging people to try cruise ships.CExplaining some problems cruise ships cause.六、阅读还原5选5If you are a young boy, you may like hip-hop dancing. Now hip-hop dancing is very popular with many young people in China. _46_ Hip-hop dancing has a
40、history of more than 40 years. It first began in the US in the 1970s. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. Some young black people often dance to music in the streets. _47_ Many young people still use these movements today. Hip-hop dancing was popular all over the world in the 19
41、80s. _48_ Some people performed hip-hop dancing in the movie. The audience（观众）enjoyed their performance very much. _49_ Because of the movie, hip-hop dancing became popular soon. More and more people are learning hip-hop dancing now. It is a good way to exercise peoples arms and legs. It is really g
42、ood for peoples health. _50_ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文意思完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）AThey used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance.BIn 1983, a movie called Flash Dance was on.CSo why not take up the hobby and begin to dance if youre interested in?DThey use this kind of dance to show their love
43、for life and their wish to be themselves.ESo they began to dance just as the people in the movie did.七、补全对话7选5从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: You look really tired. _51_ B: I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep. A: _52_ You can start studying earlier. B: But I have
44、two after-school classes today. _53_ A: Maybe you should tell your parents that you cant do so many things. B: I did, but they think its important that I should take more after-school classes. A: Well, they probably want you to get into a good senior high school. B: Yes. _54_ A: You should talk to t
45、hem again. Explain to them that you need to get enough sleep to stay healthy. B: _55_ OK, Ill try to talk to them again.AThats a good idea.BHow are you?CSo I can only start studying after dinner.DWhats wrong?EWhy do you go to bed earlier?FI guess thats the reason.GWhy dont you go to bed earlier?八、填写
46、适当的单词补全对话填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。Guide: Feel _56_ to ask me anything on todays Great Wall tour. Tourist 1: _57_ long is the wall? Guide: Ah, the most popular question! If were only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, its about 8, 850 kilometers long. This makes it the _58_ wall in the world. Tourist 2: Wow, thats amazing! Why _59_ the ancient emperors build the wall? Its quite tall and wide.
