1、SB3U5 Back to Nature(Developing ideas)Pre-readingRead the short introductions to Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau and share what else you know about them with the class.1.aristocraticrstkrtkadj.贵族的2.noted ntd adj.知名的；著名的3.recluse rklus n.隐居者;隐士4.five-word line 五言诗5.be described as 被称为;被描述成;说成是陶渊
2、明字元亮，名潜，因家中长有五棵陶渊明字元亮，名潜，因家中长有五棵柳树柳树，被人称为，被人称为“五柳先生五柳先生”，私谥，私谥“靖节，浔阳柴桑人靖节，浔阳柴桑人,出身于破落出身于破落仕宦仕宦家庭。他是我国第一位田园诗人家庭。他是我国第一位田园诗人,被称被称为为“古今隐逸诗人之宗古今隐逸诗人之宗”。曾任江州。曾任江州祭祭酒酒，建威参军，建威参军，镇军镇军参军，彭泽县令等，参军，彭泽县令等，后弃官归隐。后弃官归隐。后世后世称靖节先生。有称靖节先生。有陶陶渊明集渊明集。其。其隐逸文化隐逸文化总的风格有三：总的风格有三：其一是柔，其二是淡，其三是远。其一是柔，其二是淡，其三是远。归园田居（其一）归园田居
3、（其一）陶渊明陶渊明少无适俗韵，性本爱丘山。少无适俗韵，性本爱丘山。误落尘网中，一去十三年。误落尘网中，一去十三年。羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊。羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊。开荒南野际，守拙归园田。开荒南野际，守拙归园田。方宅十余亩，草屋八九间。方宅十余亩，草屋八九间。榆柳荫后檐，桃李罗堂前。榆柳荫后檐，桃李罗堂前。暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠。狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠。户庭无尘杂，虚室有余闲。户庭无尘杂，虚室有余闲。久在樊笼里，复得返自然。久在樊笼里，复得返自然。1.reluctant rlktnt adj.勉强的;不情愿的2.depart dpt vi.离开；
4、启程梭罗，梭罗，HD,父亲是小业主。父亲是小业主。20岁于哈岁于哈佛大学毕业，曾任教师，从事过各种体力佛大学毕业，曾任教师，从事过各种体力劳动。在学生时代与爱默生相识，在爱默劳动。在学生时代与爱默生相识，在爱默生影响下，研究东方的哲学思想，同时以生影响下，研究东方的哲学思想，同时以爱默生倡导的爱默生倡导的“自助自助”精神进行思考，形精神进行思考，形成了一套独立见解。成了一套独立见解。梭罗的著作都是根据他在大自然中的体验梭罗的著作都是根据他在大自然中的体验写成。他的代表作写成。他的代表作瓦尔登湖瓦尔登湖(1854)记记录了他于录了他于1845至至1847年在康科德附近的瓦年在康科德附近的瓦尔登湖
5、畔度过的一段隐居生活。在他笔下，尔登湖畔度过的一段隐居生活。在他笔下，自然、人以及超验主义理想交融汇合，挥自然、人以及超验主义理想交融汇合，挥然一体。梭罗的文章简练有力，朴实自然，然一体。梭罗的文章简练有力，朴实自然，富有思想内容，在美国富有思想内容，在美国19世纪散文中独树世纪散文中独树一帜。一帜。好好度过每一个季节，好好度过每一个季节，呼吸新鲜的空气，呼吸新鲜的空气，畅饮美酒，品尝水果，畅饮美酒，品尝水果，尽情享受这一切。尽情享受这一切。让生活中只有饮食和草药。让生活中只有饮食和草药。While-readingRead for structurePart 1Part 2Part 3Part
6、 4Para.2-3Para.4-5Para.1Para.6Though living in different time,they showed respect for nature.The _ why they are back to nature and the lives after returning to nature.The _ of their works and the _ of their worksThe _ of their choices in modern worldreasonsfeaturesintentionsinspirationWhile-readingR
7、ead for detailsWhats the function of Para.1?To introduce the topic and pave the way for the next passage.Para.1Though living in different time,they showed respect for nature.While-readingRead for detailsThe reasons why they are back to nature and the lives after returning to nature.Para.2-3Reason fo
8、r Tao YuanmingReason for ThoreauThe life of Tao after returningThe life of Thoeau after returningHe felt conflicted over life at court.Thoreau wanted to transfrom the way he lived.Although his life was hard,he succeeded in finding contentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from natureHe l
9、ived in a cottage in the forest on the edge of Wladen Pond,focusing on himself and his writing.While-readingRead for detailsThe features of their works and the intentions of their works.Para.4-5Features of Taos works Features of Thoreaus worksIntention of Taos worksIntention of Thoreaus worksTaos na
10、ture is a place of fields and villages,in other words,rural,and his animals are domestic ones,such as chickens and dogs.Thoreaus descriptions of nature emphasised the beauty and purity of the wild areas around him.The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the depres
11、sive court life.Thoreaus writing aimed to convince people that animals and plants had right a right to live and prosper.While-readingRead for detailsPara.6The inspiration of their choices in modern worldWhat is the inspiration?Post-readingSummarySimilarities?Similarities:uBoth made dramatical transf
12、ormations to their lives in order to reconnect with nature.uBoth were happy to withdraw from contemporary life,seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their new lives.Post-readingThink&ShareWhy are their ideas important to our lives today?Because in todays modern world,we still need to live harmoniously with nature,and live a simple life.Fewer material desires lead to better personal well-being and fulfilment.THANK YOU
