1、1.Hes at the rocket station,going through the tests.它在火箭站，正在接受测试。它在火箭站，正在接受测试。go through experience,endure or suffer sth 经历，经受经历，经受 e.g.He was going through a very difficult time.他正处于非常艰难的时期。他正处于非常艰难的时期。go through study or examine sth closely or systematically,especially in order to find sth 仔细仔细检查，
2、审查检查，审查 e.g.I always start the day by going through my e-mail.我我每天第一件事就是要看电子邮件。每天第一件事就是要看电子邮件。go through discuss,study or review sth in detail 详细详细研究，仔细琢磨研究，仔细琢磨 e.g.Lets go through the arguments again.我们再究我们再究一下这些论据吧。一下这些论据吧。go through use up or consume sth;get through sth 用完用完，耗尽，耗尽 e.g.I seem to
3、be going through a lot of money at the moment.目前目前我花钱似乎很多。我花钱似乎很多。go through (of a law,bill,etc)be officially approved or accepted (法律、合同等正式法律、合同等正式)通过通过 e.g.The bill didnt go through.法案没有通过。法案没有通过。go短语短语go with 伴随伴随;与与相配相配go down 倒倒在地上在地上;(船等船等)沉没沉没;(日日、月、月)落下落下;(价格、温度价格、温度)减低减低,下降下降 go in for 喜欢喜欢
4、,爱好爱好 go by (指时间指时间)过去过去,消逝消逝 go ahead 走到前面走到前面;继续前进继续前进;进展进展;干吧干吧,说吧说吧【拓展拓展】go短语短语【语境应用语境应用】英译汉。英译汉。1)After months of efforts the work finally went through._2)It was evident that someone had gone through my possessions._3)He has gone through a lot since his father died._4)Weve gone through all thos
5、e envelopes I bought last week._显然有人翻过我的显然有人翻过我的物品。物品。经过数月的努力，这项工作终于完成了。经过数月的努力，这项工作终于完成了。父亲死后他受了很多苦。父亲死后他受了很多苦。我们用完了我上周买的所有信封。我们用完了我上周买的所有信封。2.Jimmy held out his arms and Robutt was in them in one bound.Jimmy伸出伸出双臂双臂，Robutt跳跳了上去了上去。hold out last;remain 维持，坚持维持，坚持 e.g.We can stay here for as long as
6、 our supplies hold out.我们我们的供应品能维持多久，的供应品能维持多久，我们就能我们就能在这里在这里呆多久。呆多久。hold out move your hand away from your body 伸出，递出伸出，递出 e.g.Max held out his cup for a refill.Max递过杯子来要再续一杯。递过杯子来要再续一杯。【拓展拓展】hold短语短语 hold back 退缩退缩;阻止阻止;抑制抑制 hold down 控制控制,保持住保持住 hold off 保持距离保持距离;推迟推迟 hold on 坚持坚持;不要挂断电话不要挂断电话 ho
7、ld up 举起举起;耽搁耽搁【语境应用语境应用】用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1)All those who agree please hold _ your hand.2)His poor education is holding him _.3)The water wont hold _ much longer.4)Hold _ making your decision until Monday.5)We will aim to hold _ prices.backoffoutupdown3.Jimmy said,“What will the difference be
8、 between Robutt and the dog?”Jimmy问问：“那那Robutt和和狗有什么不一样呢？狗有什么不一样呢？”difference between and 和和之间之间的不同的不同 e.g.There are many differences between living in a big city and living in the countryside.生活在大城市与生活在乡村有许多生活在大城市与生活在乡村有许多不同不同之处。之处。tell the difference between A and B 区分区分A和和Bmake a difference 有有作用，
9、有影响作用，有影响make no difference 没有没有作用，没有影响作用，没有影响be different from 与与不同不同be different in 在在方面不同方面不同differ from in 在在方面与方面与不同不同【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)There are no significant _(different)between the education systems of the two countries.2)Can you tell the subtle difference _ the words “require”and“r
10、equest”?3)The twins are different _ each other _ their behaviour.differencesbetweenfrom in 4.Jimmy held Robutt tightly.Jimmy紧紧紧紧地抱地抱着着Robutt。tightly adv.firmly or closely 紧紧地紧紧地 e.g.Many commuters are forced to stand,tightly packed in,like sardines.许多坐通勤车的人被迫像罐头里的许多坐通勤车的人被迫像罐头里的沙丁鱼沙丁鱼一样，紧紧一样，紧紧地挤在车厢
11、里。地挤在车厢里。tight adj.紧的，牢的；紧身的；严密的紧的，牢的；紧身的；严密的；(时间时间、金钱金钱)紧的紧的5.He was frowning,too,and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldnt change his mind.他也皱着眉头，脸上的坚定表明他不会他也皱着眉头，脸上的坚定表明他不会改变改变心意。心意。desperate adj.willing to do anything to change a very bad situation,and not caring about danger 拼命拼命
12、的，绝望的的，绝望的 e.g.I had no money left and was desperate.我身无分文，已经走投无路了。我身无分文，已经走投无路了。be desperate for 非常非常需要需要的的be desperate to do sth 非常非常想做某事想做某事in desperate need of 非常非常需要需要【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)他们拼命寻找事故幸存者。他们拼命寻找事故幸存者。They _ to find survivors from the accident.2)我现在非常渴望见到我的我现在非常渴望见到我的朋友朋友Annie。I _ m
13、y friend Annie now.3)灾难现场急需药物。灾难现场急需药物。_ for medicines at the disaster site.made a desperate attemptam desperate to seeThere is a desperate need6.Now make comments on your partners story and see whether the language style is consistent.现在对你搭档的故事进行评论，看语言现在对你搭档的故事进行评论，看语言风格风格是否一致。是否一致。consistent adj.a
14、lways behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes,standards etc usually used to show approval 一贯一贯的，一致的的，一致的e.g.Shes the teams most consistent player.她她是该队中表现最为稳定的选手。是该队中表现最为稳定的选手。be consistent with 与与一致，与一致，与相吻合相吻合consist of 由由组成组成/构成构成(不不用于进行时态和被动用于进行时态和被动语态语态)consist in 在于在于，存在于，存在于【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1.I still think the results _（与（与一致）一致）some other research.2.The beauty of air travel _(在于在于)its speed and ease.are consistent withconsists in
