1、2023中考英语重点词组归纳一、动词短语、介词短语和其他短语（一）由be构成的1.be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2.be at home/work 在家/上班3.be good at 擅长4.be careful of 当心，在意5.be covered with 被覆盖6.be ready for 为做好准备7.be surprised at 对感到惊讶8.be interested in 对感兴趣9.be born 出生10.be born with 天生具有11.be on 在进行，在上演；（灯）亮着12.be able to do 能够做13.be afraid of
2、doing 害怕做某事= be afraid to do14.be angry with 生某人的气= be mad at15.be pleased with 对感到高兴（满意）16.be famous for 因为而出名= be known for17.be famous as 作为而出名= be known as18.be strict with sb 对某人严格= be hard on sb19.be strict in/about sth 对某事严格20. be from 来自于= come from21.be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了22.be wo
3、rried about担心23.be worth doing 值得做某事24.be in need of 需要25.be in trouble/danger 在困境/危险中26.be out of trouble/danger 脱离困境/危险27.be glad/happy to do 很高兴做某事28.be late for 迟到29.be made of 由制成（看得出原材料）30.be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）31.be made in 在制造32.be made up of 由组成33.be satisfied with 对感到满意34.be free有空= be a
4、vailable = have time35.be (ill) in bed 卧病在床36.be busy with 忙于某事37.be busy doing 忙着做某事38.be filled with=be full of 充满（二）由come、do、go、get、give、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等重点动词构成的e back回来e down下来e on快点= hurry upe in进来e out出来；出版；上映；发芽e out of从出来e up上来e up with想出，提出e from来自于10.do
5、ones homework做作业11.do ones best尽力12.do some shopping/reading/cleaning买东西/读书/打扫13.do morning exercises做早操14.do well in在某方面做得好15.get up起床16.get ready for为做好准备17.get on well with与相处得好18.get back回来19.get rid of去除，除掉20.get on上车；相处21.get off下车22.get to到达23.give sb. a call给打电话24.give a talk/report作报告25.giv
6、e a speech做演讲26.give back归还27.give.some advice on.给有关的建议28.give in投降，屈服，让步29.give up放弃30.give sb. a chance给某人机会31.give out分发 = hand out32.give away捐赠，赠送33.give off散发（气味）34.go ahead向前走，去吧35.go to the cinema 看电影36.go to school/college上学/上大学37.go to the hospital去医院38.go over复习39.go fishing/skating/swim
7、ming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/购物40.go home 回家41.go up 上去42.go out for a walk出去散步43.go on doing继续做某事44.go on with ones work继续某人的工作45.go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼46.have a lesson/meeting上课/开会47.have a football/basketball match举行一场足/篮球赛48.have a try试一试49.have a good time玩得开心 = have fun = enjoy oneself50.have b
8、reakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭51.have a headache/toothache/stomachache/ cough/cold/ fever头/疼/胃疼/咳嗽/感冒/发烧52.have a look看一看53.have a rest休息54.have a talk谈话55.have a word with. 和谈话56.had better (not)do sth. 最好（不）做某事57.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人58.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事59.help oneself to sth. 随便
9、吃60.help out帮某人分担61.help each other互相帮助62.keep up with跟上，不落后于63.keep healthy/quiet/silent保持健康/安静/沉默64.keep sb. away from sth让某人远离65.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 = stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.66.keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事67.keep a diary写日记68.make a living谋生69.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事70.make
10、a face做鬼脸71.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友72.make a mistake犯错误73.make a sentence造句74.make a fire生火75.make use of利用76.be made of/from由制成的（看出/看不出原材料）77.be made in在制造78.be made up of由组成79.look after照顾= take care of = care for80.look at看81.look around环顾四周82.look for寻找83.look like看起来像84.look up查阅；抬头看85.look
11、 up to崇拜，仰慕86.look back at回想87.look out向外看；当心88.look through浏览89.look over仔细检查90.look forward to doing盼望着做某事91.put on穿上；增重；上演92.put into使进入93.put up张贴；搭建94.put ones heart into.全神贯注于95.put down放下96.put off推迟，拖延97.put out扑灭，熄灭98.put away收拾，整理99.put.into good use好好利用100.set up建立101.set off出发；动身102.set
12、out出发，启程103.set an example for.为树立榜样.104.send for派人去请105.send out放出，发出106.send up发射107.end up doing sth.以做某事结束108.end up with sth.以某事结束109.end up as.最终成为110.take out带出去111.take away带走，拿走112.take up占据；开始做113.take down记下；摧毁114.take in吸入115.take off脱下；起飞116.take on呈现117.take place发生118.take ones place代
13、替119.take a walk散步120.take a break休息121.take a risk冒险122.take it easy放轻松123.take sth. with sb. 随身携带124.take care of照顾125.take care当心126.take part in参加127.take photos拍照128.take medicine吃药129.turn on打开130.turn off关闭131.turn up调高132.turn down调低；拒绝133.turn around转身134.turn over翻身135.play football/basket
14、ball/tennis/volleyball/badminton 踢足球/打篮球/网球/排球/羽毛球136.play games玩游戏137.play sports做运动138.play the piano/violin/guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他139.play with sb.和玩140.play a joke/trick on sb.和开玩笑141.play a part/role in在中发挥作用；参与二、动词短语、介词短语和其他短语1.ask for要求，请求2.ask for leave请假3.send for派人去请4.pay for支付5.wait for等候6.th
15、ank for为感谢7.apologize to sb. For sth.为某事向某人道歉8.look for寻找9.leave.for.离开去10.fall off跌落11.catch a cold着凉，感冒12.catch up with追上，赶上13.agree with sb.同意某人的观点14.fill.with.用装满15.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16.talk about谈论，讨论17.think about考虑18.worry about担心19.look after照顾20.run after追赶21.read after跟读22.smile at
16、对微笑23.knock at敲（门、窗）24.shout at对大喊25.throw away扔掉26.work hard at努力做27.wait in line排队等候28.change.into.把变成29.hurry into匆忙进入30.run into跑进31.hear of/about听说32.think of想，认为33.instead of代替，而不是34.hand in上交35.stay in bed卧病在床36.hear from收到的来信37.at once立刻38.at last最后，终于 = in the end=finally39.at first起初，首先 =
17、first of all40.at the age of在岁时41.at the end of在的末尾42.at the beginning of在的开端43.at the foot of在的脚下44.at the bottom of在底部45.at the top of在顶部46.at the same time同时47.at night/noon在晚上/中午48.with ones help在某人的帮助下49.with the help of在的帮助下50.with a smile面带笑容51.after a while过了一会儿52.from now on从现在起53.from then
18、 on从那时起54.for example例如55.far away from远离56.from morning till night 从早到晚57.by the way 顺便说一下58.by the window在窗边59.by the end of到底为止60.little by little逐渐地 = bit by bit61.in all总共，总计 = in total62.in facts事实上63.in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时64.in a hurry匆忙65.in the middle of在中间66.in no time=in a minute=in a m
19、oment立刻，很快67.in time及时68.in public公共地，公开地69.in order to do sth.为了做某事70.in front of 在前面（外部）71.in the front of在前面（内部）72.in the sun在阳光下73.in the end最后，终于74.in disbelief怀疑地75.in surprise惊讶地76.in silence沉默地77.in turn依次，轮流78.of course当然79.a bit of 一点儿80.a lot of 许多，大量81.on ones way to. 在某人去的路上82.on foot步行
20、83.on time 按时，准时84.on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面85.on the weekend=on weekends在周末86.on the right/left在右边/左边87.on the radio在广播里88.to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组（一）量词词组1.a bit一点儿2.a few 少量3.a little 一点儿4.a lot of许多，大量5.a piece of 一张/片/块6.a cup of 一杯7.a glass of 一杯8.a box of 一盒9.a bowl
21、 of 一碗10.a basket of 一篮子11.a plate of 一盘子12.a bottle of 一瓶13.a set of 一套14.a kind of 一种15.a type of一类16.a large number of大量，许多17.a group of一对，一组（二）其他词组1.all kind of各种各样的2.all over the world全世界3.all over遍及4.all ones life一生5.one after another一个接一个地6.day after day日复一日7.up and down上上下下8.the day after tomorrow后天9.the day before yesterday前天10.just now刚才7
