1、2022年浙江省衢州江山市、龙游县、柯城区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。When I was in seventh grade, I was a volunteer at a local hospital in my town. I worked about thirty to forty _1_ a week during the summer. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. _2_ s
2、eemed to care about his condition and he never had any visitors.I spent many days there holding his hand and _3_ to him. He became my close friend, even though he reacted with only a squeeze (捏) of my _4_ from time to time. Mr Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).I left for a week to vacation with my parent
3、s, and when I _5_ Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didnt have the _6_ to ask the nurses where he was. I was afraid that they might tell me he had _7_.Several years later, I was at the gas station when I _8_ a familiar face. I asked him if he was Mr. Gillespie, _9_ if he had been in a coma five years ago. W
4、ith an uncertain look on his face, he replied yes. I _10_ how I knew him and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes became wet and he gave me the _11_ hug I had ever received.He began to tell me how he could hear me talking to him and could _12_ me holding his hand th
5、e whole time. He thought it was an angel, who was there with him. He _13_ believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive._14_ I havent seen him ever since, he fills my heart with happiness every day. I know that I made a _15_ between his life and his death. I will never forget him a
6、nd what he did for me: he made me an angel.1AsecondsBhoursCminutesDdays2AAnybodyBEverybodyCNobodyDSomebody3AlisteningBreportingCintroducingDtalking4AnoseBhandCarmDface5Acame backBwent outCran awayDturned around6AinterestBabilityCcourageDenergy7AdiedBreturnedCforgottenDstopped8AhadBbecameCmadeDnotice
7、d9AsoBandCorDbut10AexplainedBaskedCdecidedDshowed11AquickestBcalmestCwarmestDluckiest12AfeelBseeCcatchDleave13AeasilyBstronglyCsuddenlyDhardly14ABecauseBIfCWhenDAlthough15AmistakeBwishCdealDdifference二、阅读单选FACTS ABOUT EARTHWORMSSend us your questions. Dr. Francis Rogers is a doctor who studies anima
8、ls. Todays topic is the common earthworm.why do I sometimes see earthworms on the sidewalk after raining? Its reallyawful to clean them off my shoes. Ive heard that they die if their holes are filled with water.Earthworms breathe (呼吸) through their skin, but theyre also able to live for a long time
9、in water. Scientists think that earthworms leave their holes because the rain hits the ground.Ive been thinking about starting an earthworm farm. I can make lots of money by selling them to fishermen. Ive heard that if I cut one in half, each half will grow into another worm. If this is true, Ill be
10、 rich in no time.I hope you havent started cutting yet. Thats only a playground legend. If you cut a worm in half, one half will die and the other half, with the head, may be dead too. Put your knife away and feed your earthworms a lot instead.Do some people really eat earthworms and why would they
11、want to?Please dont throw up, but many people do eat earthworms. In some places, people eat earthworm pies. In other parts of the world, people fry them and some even eat them without cooking. Earthworms are low in fat and high in protein. Theyre healthier than eating beef.16Who wants to make money
12、by selling earthworms?ADonna.BFrancis.CSid.DSam.17Which of the following is TRUE about earthworms?AEarthworms leave holes to breathe when it rains.BEarthworms die soon when they are in water.CEarthworms can live if they are cut into halves.DEarthworms are healthy food for people.18A person who _ may
13、 be interested in this text.Aruns an online pet shopBlikes cooking and eatingCgoes fishing every dayDenjoys studying animalsIn the small village of Arbora, Italy, lived an old man named Geppetto.He lived alone in his small house. When it was late at night, he was often lonely. Every morning, Geppett
14、o went into the forest to collect wood for carving.“This is a good piece of wood, but it is too small. I cant make anything out of this.” Geppetto threw the wood on the ground.“Ouch!” said a voice. “Hey, dont leave me here! Im not too small! I am good wood. You can make something out of me!” the voi
15、ce said again.Geppetto turned his eyes all around and was very surprised. It was a talking piece of wood! “I must be crazy! Its only a piece of wood!” Geppetto cried.“Only a piece of wood? Take me home, sir, and I will show you I am not only a piece of wood.”Geppetto was worried that he was crazy. B
16、ut he was also lonely. “This talking piece of wood might know interesting stories or funny jokes,” he said to himself. He decided to take the wood home.“Hmm, what should I do with you? I could carve you into a flower or a small birdhouse,” Geppetto said.“What? I dont want to be carved. That sounds p
17、ainful!” said the piece of wood.“Well, if I dont carve you into something, you will only be a piece of wood.”“Fine, you can carve me into something. But please, make it something interesting,” said the wood, hopefully. “I dont want to be a flower. And I dont like birds. I want to see the world and g
18、o on adventures. I want to run, walk and talk. How about a boy? Can you make me into a boy?”“A boy? Hmm.” Geppetto touched his nose, thinking.“Yes, please! I promise to be a good boy too,” the wood said. “If you carve me into a boy, that means I will be your son. We can live together and have fun!”
19、It added. In fact, the piece of wood didnt really want to live with Geppetto. It wanted to travel around the world.“A boy. Yes, I think that is a good idea.” Geppetto said.(Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio)19From the beginning of the story, we know that Geppetto _.Alived alone in a big house
20、Bcollected wood in the forestCfelt lonely every morningDalways found talking wood20The meaning of the underlined word “carve” is probably similar to “_”.AcutBthrowCmoveDtake21The real purpose of the wood is _.Ato live in the forestBto change into a flowerCto be the son of GeppettoDto travel around t
21、he world22What might happen next according to the passage?AThe wood was made into a boy.BThe wood stayed in the forest.CGeppetto traveled around the world.DGeppetto continued to live alone.Xue Gailian, 65, has created many works with gourds (葫芦) using pyrography (烙画) in Shanxi Province over the past
22、 twenty years. She has also helped her villagers make money with the art form.Twenty years ago, like most villagers of Wucun village in Shanxis Wenshui county, Xues family made a living by growing grapes. But they made only a little money because of the local weather and planting environment.“One da
23、y, my husband brought back a good-looking gourd when he returned from outside the county,” she said. “I liked it very much and wanted to keep it. So I made a painting on it.”Xue has been interested in painting since she was young. After learning and doing some researches, she started to plant gourds
24、 on her farm. After a good harvest (收获), she began to try pyrography. The art has been practiced since ancient times.“At the beginning, I found it was not very easy for me to make good paintings,” she said. To improve my skills, I traveled to Shandong Province and Tianjin to learn from skilled artis
25、ts.”Day by day, Xues art became well-known in Chinese and foreign markets, including Japan and Singapore. She also set up a gourd pyrography society and has taught more than 100 local people for free.“In the future, I will introduce more modern planting technology to improve the scientific planting
26、of gourds,” she said. “I will also further research and teach gourd pyrography skills to help villagers improve their lives.”She added: “I hope we can show more people the beauty of Chinese traditional arts and works through gourd pyrography.”23Xue Gailians family made a living by _ twenty years ago
27、.Aplanting gourdsBcreating art worksCgrowing grapesDteaching villagers24Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?a.Xue Gailian started to grow gourds on her farm.b.Xue Gailian taught local people gourd pyrography for free.c.Xue Gailian painted on a gourd that his husband br
28、ought back.d.Xue Gailian found it difficult to learn gourd pyrography skills.AadcbBcadbCacbdDcbad25Which can best describe Xue Gailian according to the passage?ACreative and helpful.BBrave and loving.CPolite but strict.DHardworking but shy.26The best title for this passage is _.ASkills in Gourds Pla
29、ntingBGourds on FarmsCResearches into GourdsDPictures on GourdsYoull need to create a password to do just about everything on the Web, such as checking your email, banking online, logging in WeChat and so on. And while its simpler to use a short, easy-to-remember password, this can also cause seriou
30、s risks to your online safety. To protect yourself and your information, youll want to use passwords that are long, strong, and difficult for someone else to guess while still keeping them easy for you to remember.A strong password is one thats easy for you to remember but difficult for others to gu
31、ess. Lets take a look at some of the most important things to think when setting a password. First, never use personal information such as your name, birthday, users name, or email address. This type of information is often publicly available (可获得的), which makes it easier for someone to guess your p
32、assword. Second, use a longer password. Your passwords should be at least six characters long or even longer. Then, dont use the same password for each account (账户). If someone discovers your password for one account, all of your other accounts will be in danger.You can try to use numbers, symbols,
33、and both capital and small letters. You have to avoid using words that can be found in the dictionary. Like “swimming”, it would be a weak password. So random (随机的) passwords are the strongest.Instead of writing your passwords on paper like books or notebooks where someone might find them, you can u
34、se a password manager (a kind of App) to store them safely online. Password managers can remember and enter your password on different websites. That means you wont have to remember longer passwords. So it is a good and safe way to keep your passwords.27The underlined word “this” refers to _.Achecki
35、ng your emailBbanking onlineCusing a short passwordDsharing information28According to the passage, “_” is the strongest password.A20080618BSywi2008!CSwimmingDBetty!29The last paragraph is mainly about _.Awhen to store your passwordsBhow to set safe passwordsCwhen to remember passwordsDhow to keep pa
36、sswords safely30The purpose of this passage is mainly to _.Aencourage people to check emails and banking onlineBhelp people with setting and storing safe passwordsCstop people from using their personal information onlineDtell people the differences between easy and difficult passwords三、多任务混合阅读阅读下面材料
37、，根据文中信息完成对比图。任务A：补全1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B：回答问题，完成第5题。不超过10个词。There are about 250 kinds of turtles. Most turtles live near fresh water. However, land turtles, also known as tortoises, do not swim at all. Sea turtles live nearly their whole lives in salt water.TortoisesTortoises are slow. They have short,
38、 thick back legs. Their front legs are very good for digging. Many tortoises can pull their heads, legs, and tails inside their shells. They quickly do so at any sign of danger. Their strong shells can protect them. Unlike most other turtles, tortoises eat only plants. Tortoises hatch from eggs. The
39、 mother tortoise digs a hole, lays some eggs, and covers them with earth. When the baby tortoises hatch, they must dig their way out of the hole. The largest tortoises can grow to four feet long. They may weigh up to 600 pounds.Sea TurtlesLike tortoises, sea turtles lay their eggs on land. The mothe
40、r turtle comes out of the ocean onto the beach. She digs a hole, lays her eggs, and returns to the sea. When the baby turtles hatch, they head straight for the water. Sea turtles can swim very fast. They use their front legs like wings to “fly” through the water. Although most turtles can pull their
41、 heads and legs inside their shells, sea turtles cannot. The green sea turtle eats only plants. Other sea turtles eat both plants and animals. The largest of all sea turtles can weigh over 1,000 pounds.Get to know different kinds of turtles and compare them.Live in salt water and _ very fast.They us
42、e their front legs to fly through water.They cant pull their heads, legs and tails inside the shells.They eat both plants and animals _ the green sea turtles.They are slow and dont swim at all.Their _ legs are used for digging.Most of them can pull their heads, legs and tails inside the shells.They
43、eat only plants.They both have shells.They both dig a _ and lay eggs on land.Their babies hatch from eggs.31_32_33_34_35When will tortoises pull their heads and legs inside the shells?_四、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。I havent seen Mr. Jenkins since I finished school, but I often think a
44、bout him. I wasnt very good at school subjects before I _36_ (遇到) Mr. Jenkins. I suppose I was a bit lazy, _37_ (尤其) in science. But everything changed when I went into Mr. Jenkins class at the age of _38_ (十五).Before Mr. Jenkins taught me, science had simply been a subject _39_ (充满) of strange word
45、s to me. I didnt know what oxygen was. And I didnt really want to know, _40_ (也). I found it so boring and difficult. But Mr. Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of easy _41_ (例子) and in simple words. He even asked us to build a rocket by o
46、urselves!I wasnt an _42_ (积极的) student, but I wasnt slow to learn new things. The problem was that I was not confident in _43_ (我自己). Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own advantages. He once asked me to give a presentation about stars and planets to the class. I had never done that before. And now its my job! When Im _44_ (准备) a class, I often think about how Mr. Jenkins would do it. I hope I can always have the _45_ (机会) to ask for his opinion!五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词
